注意 此规则 ( )
的评估不考虑使用该规则定义的任何约束。dependencies
required
不管是什么"required"
:
from cerberus import Validator
v = Validator()
document = {
"col1": "a",
"col2": ""
}
schema = {
"col1": {"required": False},
"col2": {"required": True, "dependencies": "col1"},
}
print(v.validate(document, schema)) # True
print(v.errors) # {}
schema = {
"col1": {"required": True},
"col2": {"required": True, "dependencies": "col1"},
}
print(v.validate(document, schema)) # True
print(v.errors) # {}
schema = {
"col1": {"required": True},
"col2": {"required": False, "dependencies": "col1"},
}
print(v.validate(document, schema)) # True
print(v.errors) # {}
http://docs.python-cerberus.org/en/stable/validation-rules.html#dependencies
更新:
解决您的条件“如果 col1 中有值,则强制 col2。 ”。
要应用复杂的规则 - 创建一个自定义验证器,如下所示:
from cerberus import Validator
class MyValidator(Validator):
def _validate_depends_on_col1(self, depends_on_col1, field, value):
""" Test if a field value is set depending on `col1` field value.
"""
if depends_on_col1 and self.document.get('col1', None) and not value:
self._error(field, f"`{field}` cannot be empty given that `col1` has a value")
v = MyValidator()
schema = {
"col1": {"required": False},
"col2": {"required": True, "depends_on_col1": True},
}
print(v.validate({"col1": "a", "col2": ""}, schema)) # False
print(v.errors) # {'col2': ['`col2` cannot be empty given that `col1` has a value']}
print(v.validate({"col1": "", "col2": ""}, schema)) # True
print(v.errors) # {}
print(v.validate({"col1": 0, "col2": "aaa"}, schema)) # True
print(v.errors) # {}
请注意,您需要遵守col1
应将哪些列值视为空的约定(以调整自定义验证器规则)。
指定“依赖”字段名称的扩展版本:
class MyValidator(Validator):
def _validate_depends_on_col(self, col_name, field, value):
""" Test if a field value is set depending on `col_name` field value.
"""
if col_name and self.document.get(col_name, None) and not value:
self._error(field, f"`{field}` cannot be empty given that `{col_name}` has a value")
v = MyValidator()
document = {"col1": "a", "col2": ""}
schema = {
"col1": {"required": False},
"col2": {"required": True, "depends_on_col": "col1"},
}
http://docs.python-cerberus.org/en/stable/customize.html