摘要： 问题是我无法从序列化模型中的嵌套类访问缩略图图像，并且我不知道如何在 JSON 响应中公开它。
描述：我正在尝试将我的 Thing 模型序列化为 JSON，并且它以某种方式工作。我在 JSON 响应中得到以下信息：
// JSON response
[
{
pk: 1
model: "base.thing"
fields: {
active: true
created_at: "2011-04-13 07:18:05"
num_views: 1
file: "things/5216868239_b53b8d5e80_b.jpg"
title: "ding ding ding"
}
}
]
我刚开始使用 django-imagekit 将事物图像操作为缩略图大小，并且它在正常使用中工作，即在模板中运行“thing.thumbnail_image.url”会返回缩略图的正确 url。
我正在玩的沙箱代码：
# base/models.py
from django.db import models
from imagekit.models import ImageModel
class Thing(ImageModel):
title = models.CharField(max_length=30)
file = models.ImageField(upload_to='things')
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
active = models.BooleanField()
num_views = models.PositiveIntegerField(editable=False, default=0)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.title
class IKOptions:
spec_module = 'base.specs'
image_field = 'file'
save_count_as = 'num_views'
# base/views.py
from django.views.generic.base import View
from django.views.generic.list import MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin, ListView
from base.models import Thing
from django import http
from django.utils import simplejson as json
from utils import JsonResponse
class JSONResponseMixin(object):
def render_to_response(self, context):
"Returns a JSON response containing 'context' as payload"
return self.get_json_response(context)
def get_json_response(self, content, **httpresponse_kwargs):
"Construct an `HttpResponse` object."
return JsonResponse(content['thing_list']) # I can't serialize the content object by itself
class ThingsView(JSONResponseMixin, ListView):
model = Thing
context_object_name = "thing_list"
template_name = "base/thing_list.html"
def render_to_response(self, context):
if self.request.GET.get('format', 'html') == 'json':
return JSONResponseMixin.render_to_response(self, context)
else:
return ListView.render_to_response(self, context)
# base/specs.py
from imagekit.specs import ImageSpec
from imagekit import processors
class ResizeThumb(processors.Resize):
width = 100
height = 75
crop = True
class ResizeDisplay(processors.Resize):
width = 600
class EnchanceThumb(processors.Adjustment):
contrast = 1.2
sharpness = 1.1
class Thumbnail(ImageSpec):
access_as = 'thumbnail_image'
pre_cache = True
processors = [ResizeThumb, EnchanceThumb]
class Display(ImageSpec):
increment_count = True
processors = [ResizeDisplay]
# utils.py
from django.core.serializers import json, serialize
from django.db.models.query import QuerySet
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.utils import simplejson
class JsonResponse(HttpResponse):
def __init__(self, object):
if isinstance(object, QuerySet):
content = serialize('json', object)
else:
content = simplejson.dumps(
object, indent=2, cls=json.DjangoJSONEncoder,
ensure_ascii=False)
super(JsonResponse, self).__init__(
content, content_type='application/json')
感谢您对此的任何帮助，它已经阻止了我一天。
此致-
使用版本：
Django 1.3
PIL 1.1.7
django-imagekit 0.3.6
simplejson 2.1.3