首先确保您的 GeoDataframe 位于 Web Mercator 投影 ( epsg=3857
) 中。一旦您的地理数据框被正确地地理参考,您可以通过 Geopandas 重投影来实现这一点:
df = df.to_crs(epsg=3857)
完成此操作后,您可以轻松选择任何受支持的地图样式。contextily.sources
在撰写本文时,可以在模块中找到完整列表:
### Tile provider sources ###
ST_TONER = 'http://tile.stamen.com/toner/tileZ/tileX/tileY.png'
ST_TONER_HYBRID = 'http://tile.stamen.com/toner-hybrid/tileZ/tileX/tileY.png'
ST_TONER_LABELS = 'http://tile.stamen.com/toner-labels/tileZ/tileX/tileY.png'
ST_TONER_LINES = 'http://tile.stamen.com/toner-lines/tileZ/tileX/tileY.png'
ST_TONER_BACKGROUND = 'http://tile.stamen.com/toner-background/tileZ/tileX/tileY.png'
ST_TONER_LITE = 'http://tile.stamen.com/toner-lite/tileZ/tileX/tileY.png'
ST_TERRAIN = 'http://tile.stamen.com/terrain/tileZ/tileX/tileY.png'
ST_TERRAIN_LABELS = 'http://tile.stamen.com/terrain-labels/tileZ/tileX/tileY.png'
ST_TERRAIN_LINES = 'http://tile.stamen.com/terrain-lines/tileZ/tileX/tileY.png'
ST_TERRAIN_BACKGROUND = 'http://tile.stamen.com/terrain-background/tileZ/tileX/tileY.png'
ST_WATERCOLOR = 'http://tile.stamen.com/watercolor/tileZ/tileX/tileY.png'
# OpenStreetMap as an alternative
OSM_A = 'http://a.tile.openstreetmap.org/tileZ/tileX/tileY.png'
OSM_B = 'http://b.tile.openstreetmap.org/tileZ/tileX/tileY.png'
OSM_C = 'http://c.tile.openstreetmap.org/tileZ/tileX/tileY.png'
请记住,您不应在拼贴 URL 中添加实际的 x、y、z 拼贴编号(就像您在“编辑”示例中所做的那样)。ctx 会处理这一切。
您可以在GeoPandas docs找到一个工作副本可粘贴示例和更多信息。
import contextily as ctx
# Dataframe you want to plot
gdf = GeoDataFrame(df, crs= {"init": "epsg:4326"}) # Create a georeferenced dataframe
gdf = gdf.to_crs(epsg=3857) # reproject it in Web mercator
ax = gdf.plot()
# choose any of the supported maps from ctx.sources
ctx.add_basemap(ax, url=ctx.sources.ST_TERRAIN)
ax.set_axis_off()
plt.show()