10

我有一个对特定端点发出 POST 请求的代码。这段代码使用的是 Apache HttpClient,我想开始使用HttpClientJava(JDK11)的本机。但我不明白如何指定我的请求的参数。

这是我使用 Apache Httpclient 的代码:

var path = Path.of("file.txt");
var entity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
            .addPart("file", new FileBody(path.toFile()))
            .addTextBody("token", "<any-token>")
            .build();

和使用的代码HttpClient

var client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
var request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
                         .uri(URI.create("https://myendpoint.com/"))
                         .POST( /* How can I set the parameters here? */ );

如何设置filetoken参数?

4

2 回答 2

8

不幸的是,Java 11 HTTP 客户端没有为多部分类型的主体提供任何方便的支持。但是我们可以在它之上构建自定义实现:

Map<Object, Object> data = new LinkedHashMap<>();
data.put("token", "some-token-value";);
data.put("file", File.createTempFile("temp", "txt").toPath(););

// add extra parameters if needed

// Random 256 length string is used as multipart boundary
String boundary = new BigInteger(256, new Random()).toString();

HttpRequest.newBuilder()
              .uri(URI.create("http://example.com"))
              .header("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary)
              .POST(ofMimeMultipartData(data, boundary))
              .build();

public HttpRequest.BodyPublisher ofMimeMultipartData(Map<Object, Object> data,
                                                     String boundary) throws IOException {
        // Result request body
        List<byte[]> byteArrays = new ArrayList<>();

        // Separator with boundary
        byte[] separator = ("--" + boundary + "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=").getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

        // Iterating over data parts
        for (Map.Entry<Object, Object> entry : data.entrySet()) {

            // Opening boundary
            byteArrays.add(separator);

            // If value is type of Path (file) append content type with file name and file binaries, otherwise simply append key=value
            if (entry.getValue() instanceof Path) {
                var path = (Path) entry.getValue();
                String mimeType = Files.probeContentType(path);
                byteArrays.add(("\"" + entry.getKey() + "\"; filename=\"" + path.getFileName()
                        + "\"\r\nContent-Type: " + mimeType + "\r\n\r\n").getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
                byteArrays.add(Files.readAllBytes(path));
                byteArrays.add("\r\n".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            } else {
                byteArrays.add(("\"" + entry.getKey() + "\"\r\n\r\n" + entry.getValue() + "\r\n")
                        .getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            }
        }

        // Closing boundary
        byteArrays.add(("--" + boundary + "--").getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

        // Serializing as byte array
        return HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofByteArrays(byteArrays);
    }

这是Github 上的工作示例(您需要更改 VirusTotal API 密钥)

于 2019-06-06T17:09:29.940 回答
0

HttpClient不提供任何高级 API 来编写或格式化 POST 请求中的数据。您可以手动编写和格式化您的帖子数据,然后使用 、 或 etc... 之一BodyPublishers.ofString()发送BodyPublishers.ofInputStream()BodyPublishers.ofByteArrays(),或者编写您自己的BodyPublisher.

于 2019-06-07T12:12:37.607 回答