我想在没有指定代理的情况下使用NEPacketTunnelProvider检查数据包。不幸的是,我的readPacketObjects完成处理程序从未被调用,我不明白为什么。我的常规互联网连接停止,Wireshark 在新界面上显然没有显示任何内容,而且我在 en0 上也看不到任何 HTTP 连接。
这可能吗?Apple Developer Forums建议它可能不是……但 Charles Proxy for iOS 似乎能够检查所有内容。
我的代码如下:
class TunnelProvider: NEPacketTunnelProvider {
override func startTunnel(options: [String : NSObject]? = nil, completionHandler: @escaping (Error?) -> Void) {
os_log("starting tunnel")
let settings = NEPacketTunnelNetworkSettings(tunnelRemoteAddress: "127.0.0.1")
settings.tunnelOverheadBytes = 80
settings.mtu = 1200
settings.ipv4Settings = NEIPv4Settings(addresses: ["127.0.0.1", "0.0.0.0"], subnetMasks: ["0.0.0.0", "0.0.0.0"]) // all addresses
settings.ipv4Settings?.includedRoutes = [NEIPv4Route.default()] // all routes
settings.ipv4Settings?.excludedRoutes = [NEIPv4Route(destinationAddress: "127.0.0.1", subnetMask: "255.255.255.255")] // avoid local routes
settings.dnsSettings = NEDNSSettings(servers: ["1.1.1.1", "8.8.8.8", "8.8.4.4"])
settings.dnsSettings?.matchDomains = [""] // if blank don't use this DNS, use system; if "" then use this
NSLog("default/included route %@:%@", NEIPv4Route.default().destinationAddress, NEIPv4Route.default().destinationSubnetMask)
self.setTunnelNetworkSettings(settings) { error in
if let e = error {
NSLog("Settings error %@", e.localizedDescription)
completionHandler(e)
} else {
os_log("Settings set without error")
completionHandler(nil)
}
}
self.readPacketObjects()
}
private func readPacketObjects() {
NSLog("Inside readPacketObjects %@", self.packetFlow)
self.packetFlow.readPacketObjects() { packets in
NSLog("Inside readPacketObjects completionHandler %@", packets)
self.packetFlow.writePacketObjects(packets)
self.readPacketObjects()
}
}
控制台输出
default 10:31:03.177424 -0400 tunnel starting tunnel
default 10:31:03.177796 -0400 tunnel default/included route 0.0.0.0:0.0.0.0
default 10:31:03.178602 -0400 tunnel Inside readPacketObjects <NEPacketTunnelFlow: 0x7f9a69d135e0>
default 10:31:03.356006 -0400 tunnel Settings set without error
编辑 1在修改为具有更具体子网掩码的本地地址
后,我能够读取数据包。settings.ipv4Settings
但是,互联网连接仍然断开并route get
输出错误的地址。
编辑 2
我可以通过将 DNS 服务器添加到 excludeRoutes 来让 DNS 工作,如此处所示。不加修改地写入 packetFlow 仍然无法启用完整路由。