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有谁知道 ZXing 条码扫描器库是否可以在 Xoom 上运行?我在 ZXing Google Group 上找到了一个帖子:http ://groups.google.com/group/zxing/browse_thread/thread/e16e74697d721e20

但仍然没有答案。任何帮助将不胜感激!

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2 回答 2

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是的,它确实有效。代码是用java编写的,所以它几乎可以在任何设备上使用。永远,如果你尝试这个例子,它会使用旧的 android 2.x,它不能与蜂窝一起工作。因此,您将必须创建自己的相机包装器。有效的是图书馆,ZXing-1.7.zip。

这是使其工作所需的代码。请注意,它将在标题中显示条形码的内容。因此,使其工作所需的步骤:

  1. 在eclipse中新建一个名为“CameraPreview”的android项目,并将包名设置为“com.example.android.apis.graphics”。
  2. 从http://code.google.com/p/zxing/获取 ZXing-1.7.zip
    1. 从目录“ZXing-1.7.zip\zxing\core\src”中提取名为“com”的文件夹。
    2. 将提取的文件夹拖放到 Eclipse 中的 src 文件夹中:“CameraPreview\src”。它会询问您是否要替换“com”文件夹,说“是”。
    3. 获取“ZXing-1.7.zip\zxing\android\src\com\google\zxing\client\android\PlanarYUVLuminanceSource.java”的副本并将其放入名为“com.google.zxing.client.android”的新包中"(你必须创建一个新包)。
  3. 用这个替换代码“CameraPreviewActivity.java”:

CameraPreviewActivity.java:

/* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project */

package com.example.android.apis.graphics;

import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.ReaderException;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.android.PlanarYUVLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------

public class CameraPreviewActivity extends Activity {
    Preview mPreview;
    Camera mCamera;
    MultiFormatReader multiFormatReader;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // Create a RelativeLayout container that will hold a SurfaceView,
        // and set it as the content of our activity.
        mPreview = new Preview(this);
        setContentView(mPreview);

        // Setup ZXing.
        multiFormatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
        CameraPreviewActivity.this.getActionBar().setTitle("");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        mCamera = Camera.open();
        mCamera.setPreviewCallback(new Camera.PreviewCallback() {
            public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {

                Camera.Size size = camera.getParameters().getPreviewSize();
                PlanarYUVLuminanceSource source = new PlanarYUVLuminanceSource(data, size.width, size.height, 0, 0,
                        size.width, size.height, false);
                BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
                try {
                    Result r = multiFormatReader.decode(bitmap);
                    CameraPreviewActivity.this.getActionBar().setTitle(r.getText());
                } catch (ReaderException re) {
                  // continue
                }
            }
        });
        mPreview.setCamera(mCamera);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();

        // Because the Camera object is a shared resource, it's very
        // important to release it when the activity is paused.
        if (mCamera != null) {
            mPreview.setCamera(null);
            mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
            mCamera.release();
            mCamera = null;
        }
    }
}

创建一个名为Preview.java 的新类:

/* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project */

package com.example.android.apis.graphics;

import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.Size;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * A simple wrapper around a Camera and a SurfaceView that renders a centered preview of the Camera
 * to the surface. We need to center the SurfaceView because not all devices have cameras that
 * support preview sizes at the same aspect ratio as the device's display.
 */
class Preview extends ViewGroup implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
    private final String TAG = "Preview";

    SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
    SurfaceHolder mHolder;
    Size mPreviewSize;
    List<Size> mSupportedPreviewSizes;
    Camera mCamera;

    Preview(Context context) {
        super(context);

        mSurfaceView = new SurfaceView(context);
        addView(mSurfaceView);

        // Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
        // underlying surface is created and destroyed.
        mHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
        mHolder.addCallback(this);
        mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    }

    public void setCamera(Camera camera) {
        mCamera = camera;
        if (mCamera != null) {
            mSupportedPreviewSizes = mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedPreviewSizes();
            requestLayout();
        }
    }

    public void switchCamera(Camera camera) {
       setCamera(camera);
       try {
           camera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
       } catch (IOException exception) {
           Log.e(TAG, "IOException caused by setPreviewDisplay()", exception);
       }
       Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
       parameters.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.width, mPreviewSize.height);
       requestLayout();

       camera.setParameters(parameters);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        // We purposely disregard child measurements because act as a
        // wrapper to a SurfaceView that centers the camera preview instead
        // of stretching it.
        final int width = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec);
        final int height = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec);
        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);

        if (mSupportedPreviewSizes != null) {
            mPreviewSize = getOptimalPreviewSize(mSupportedPreviewSizes, width, height);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        if (changed && getChildCount() > 0) {
            final View child = getChildAt(0);

            final int width = r - l;
            final int height = b - t;

            int previewWidth = width;
            int previewHeight = height;
            if (mPreviewSize != null) {
                previewWidth = mPreviewSize.width;
                previewHeight = mPreviewSize.height;
            }

            // Center the child SurfaceView within the parent.
            if (width * previewHeight > height * previewWidth) {
                final int scaledChildWidth = previewWidth * height / previewHeight;
                child.layout((width - scaledChildWidth) / 2, 0,
                        (width + scaledChildWidth) / 2, height);
            } else {
                final int scaledChildHeight = previewHeight * width / previewWidth;
                child.layout(0, (height - scaledChildHeight) / 2,
                        width, (height + scaledChildHeight) / 2);
            }
        }
    }

    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // The Surface has been created, acquire the camera and tell it where
        // to draw.
        try {
            if (mCamera != null) {
                mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
            }
        } catch (IOException exception) {
            Log.e(TAG, "IOException caused by setPreviewDisplay()", exception);
        }
    }

    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // Surface will be destroyed when we return, so stop the preview.
        if (mCamera != null) {
            mCamera.stopPreview();
        }
    }


    private Size getOptimalPreviewSize(List<Size> sizes, int w, int h) {
        final double ASPECT_TOLERANCE = 0.1;
        double targetRatio = (double) w / h;
        if (sizes == null) return null;

        Size optimalSize = null;
        double minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;

        int targetHeight = h;

        // Try to find an size match aspect ratio and size
        for (Size size : sizes) {
            double ratio = (double) size.width / size.height;
            if (Math.abs(ratio - targetRatio) > ASPECT_TOLERANCE) continue;
            if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
                optimalSize = size;
                minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
            }
        }

        // Cannot find the one match the aspect ratio, ignore the requirement
        if (optimalSize == null) {
            minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
            for (Size size : sizes) {
                if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
                    optimalSize = size;
                    minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
                }
            }
        }
        return optimalSize;
    }

    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
        // Now that the size is known, set up the camera parameters and begin
        // the preview.
        Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
        parameters.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.width, mPreviewSize.height);
        requestLayout();

        mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
        mCamera.startPreview();
    }
}

此外,替换AndroidManifest.xml的内容(这仅适用于 Android Honeycomb 3.2,如果您想使其在其他版本中工作,您必须更改此文件):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.example.android.apis.graphics"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="13" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />

    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".CameraPreviewActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>
</manifest>

抱歉版权标头,但两个类的大部分代码:CameraPreview.javaPreview.java来自http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/graphics /CameraPreview.html其中包含版权。该死的你。

于 2011-07-27T19:18:39.020 回答
0

核心库独立于任何特定设备或平台,所以“是”。Barcode Scanner 应用程序 3.6 版已确认可在 Xoom 上运行。

于 2011-06-03T17:33:57.970 回答