我希望在三个场所（PC 或服务器）为 Python 安装boilerpipe3。每个场地都运行 Windows 10、Python 3，并且每个场地都设置了几乎相同的环境。我已经设法在两个场所安装了boilerpipe3（通过pip install），但在第三个场所一直遇到问题。我很难理解这次的问题是什么。
这是我在安装了 Python 3 且完全正常工作的 Windows 10 PC 上尝试通过 pip install 安装boilerpipe3 时收到的错误消息（经过几条注释）。
笔记：
我意识到 JPype1-py3 的要求似乎已被弃用，取而代之的是 JPype1 0.6.3，所以我继续正确安装它，然后尝试 pip installboilerpipe3，但这不起作用。
我还确保我安装了最新版本的 pip==19.1.1、setuptools==41.0.1 和 wheel==0.33.4。更新所有这些并没有解决问题。
此外，我还安装了 Visual Studio Code 1.23.1 和 Visual Studio Build Tools 2019 16.1.1。我还安装了 Java\jdk\12.0.1，系统变量路径设置为 C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\bin，JAVA_HOME 环境变量设置为 C:\Program Files\Java\jdk- 12.0.1\bin。
这是很多信息，但我必须确保所有这些都已到位，以使锅炉管 3 在其他两个场所工作。
进一步说明：
我还想知道 mingw-w64 包是否导致任何问题，所以我尝试删除它以及与之相关的所有路径和变量，但这也没有导致锅炉管 3 正确安装。
这是我在尝试 pip installboilerpipe3 时收到的错误消息：
Collecting boilerpipe3
Requirement already satisfied: charade in c:\users\xxx\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from boilerpipe3) (1.0.3)
Collecting JPype1-py3 (from boilerpipe3)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9b/81/63f5e4202c598f362ee4684b41890f993d6e58309c5d90703f570ab85f62/JPype1-py3-0.5.5.4.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: JPype1-py3
Building wheel for JPype1-py3 (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Complete output from command 'c:\users\xxx\anaconda3\python.exe' -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\xxx\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-he625h71\\JPype1-py3\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-a8c77x3_' --python-tag cp36:
ERROR:
********* DEPRECATION WARNING *********
Warning: This version of JPype is now deprecated, see issue #29 for more details
Warning: https://github.com/tcalmant/jpype-py3/issues/29
Warning:
Warning: Please use this version instead:
Warning: https://github.com/jpype-project/jpype
Warning:
Warning: It can be installed using:
Warning: pip install JPype1
********* DEPRECATION WARNING *********
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\JClassUtil.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\nio.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\reflect.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_core.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_cygwin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_darwin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_gui.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_jarray.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_jclass.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_jcollection.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_jexception.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_jobject.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_jpackage.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_jproxy.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_jvmfinder.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_jwrapper.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_linux.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_properties.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_pykeywords.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_refdaemon.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_windows.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype\awt
copying jpype\awt\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype\awt
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype\awt\event
copying jpype\awt\event\WindowAdapter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype\awt\event
copying jpype\awt\event\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype\awt\event
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpypex
copying jpypex\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpypex
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpypex\swing
copying jpypex\swing\AbstractAction.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpypex\swing
copying jpypex\swing\pyutils.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpypex\swing
copying jpypex\swing\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpypex\swing
running build_ext
building '_jpype' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\native
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\native\common
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\native\python
C:\Users\xxx\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DMS_WIN64 -DWIN32=1 -Inative\common\include -Inative\python\include "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include\win32" -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -c native\common\jp_array.cpp -o build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\native\common\jp_array.o
C:\Users\xxx\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DMS_WIN64 -DWIN32=1 -Inative\common\include -Inative\python\include "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include\win32" -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -c native\common\jp_arrayclass.cpp -o build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\native\common\jp_arrayclass.o
C:\Users\xxx\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DMS_WIN64 -DWIN32=1 -Inative\common\include -Inative\python\include "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include\win32" -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -c native\common\jp_class.cpp -o build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\native\common\jp_class.o
C:\Users\xxx\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DMS_WIN64 -DWIN32=1 -Inative\common\include -Inative\python\include "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include\win32" -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -c native\common\jp_classbase.cpp -o build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\native\common\jp_classbase.o
C:\Users\xxx\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DMS_WIN64 -DWIN32=1 -Inative\common\include -Inative\python\include "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include\win32" -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -c native\common\jp_env.cpp -o build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\native\common\jp_env.o
C:\Users\xxx\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DMS_WIN64 -DWIN32=1 -Inative\common\include -Inative\python\include "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include\win32" -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -c native\common\jp_field.cpp -o build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\native\common\jp_field.o
C:\Users\xxx\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DMS_WIN64 -DWIN32=1 -Inative\common\include -Inative\python\include "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include\win32" -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -c native\common\jp_invocationhandler.cpp -o build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\native\common\jp_invocationhandler.o
C:\Users\xxx\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DMS_WIN64 -DWIN32=1 -Inative\common\include -Inative\python\include "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include\win32" -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -c native\common\jp_javaenv.cpp -o build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\native\common\jp_javaenv.o
In file included from native\common\jp_javaenv.cpp:17:0:
native\common\jp_javaenv.cpp: In member function '_jobject* JPJavaEnv::NewDirectByteBuffer(void*, jlong)':
native\common\jp_javaenv.cpp:285:15: error: cast from 'jobject {aka _jobject*}' to 'long int' loses precision [-fpermissive]
TRACE1((long)res);
^
native\common\include/jpype.h:28:32: note: in definition of macro 'TRACE1'
#define TRACE1(m) _trace.trace(m)
^
error: command 'C:\\Users\\xxx\\Anaconda3\\Library\\mingw-w64\\bin\\gcc.exe' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for JPype1-py3
Running setup.py clean for JPype1-py3
Failed to build JPype1-py3
Installing collected packages: JPype1-py3, boilerpipe3
Running setup.py install for JPype1-py3 ... error
ERROR: Complete output from command 'c:\users\xxx\anaconda3\python.exe' -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\xxx\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-he625h71\\JPype1-py3\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-f1q8vk2r\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
ERROR:
********* DEPRECATION WARNING *********
Warning: This version of JPype is now deprecated, see issue #29 for more details
Warning: https://github.com/tcalmant/jpype-py3/issues/29
Warning:
Warning: Please use this version instead:
Warning: https://github.com/jpype-project/jpype
Warning:
Warning: It can be installed using:
Warning: pip install JPype1
********* DEPRECATION WARNING *********
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\JClassUtil.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\nio.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\reflect.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_core.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_cygwin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_darwin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_gui.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_jarray.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_jclass.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_jcollection.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_jexception.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_jobject.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_jpackage.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_jproxy.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_jvmfinder.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_jwrapper.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_linux.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_properties.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_pykeywords.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_refdaemon.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\_windows.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
copying jpype\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype\awt
copying jpype\awt\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype\awt
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype\awt\event
copying jpype\awt\event\WindowAdapter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype\awt\event
copying jpype\awt\event\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpype\awt\event
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpypex
copying jpypex\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpypex
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpypex\swing
copying jpypex\swing\AbstractAction.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpypex\swing
copying jpypex\swing\pyutils.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpypex\swing
copying jpypex\swing\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\jpypex\swing
running build_ext
building '_jpype' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\native
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\native\common
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\native\python
C:\Users\xxx\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DMS_WIN64 -DWIN32=1 -Inative\common\include -Inative\python\include "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include\win32" -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -c native\common\jp_array.cpp -o build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\native\common\jp_array.o
C:\Users\xxx\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DMS_WIN64 -DWIN32=1 -Inative\common\include -Inative\python\include "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include\win32" -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -c native\common\jp_arrayclass.cpp -o build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\native\common\jp_arrayclass.o
C:\Users\xxx\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DMS_WIN64 -DWIN32=1 -Inative\common\include -Inative\python\include "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include\win32" -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -c native\common\jp_class.cpp -o build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\native\common\jp_class.o
C:\Users\xxx\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DMS_WIN64 -DWIN32=1 -Inative\common\include -Inative\python\include "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include\win32" -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -c native\common\jp_classbase.cpp -o build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\native\common\jp_classbase.o
C:\Users\xxx\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DMS_WIN64 -DWIN32=1 -Inative\common\include -Inative\python\include "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include\win32" -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -c native\common\jp_env.cpp -o build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\native\common\jp_env.o
C:\Users\xxx\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DMS_WIN64 -DWIN32=1 -Inative\common\include -Inative\python\include "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include\win32" -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -c native\common\jp_field.cpp -o build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\native\common\jp_field.o
C:\Users\xxx\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DMS_WIN64 -DWIN32=1 -Inative\common\include -Inative\python\include "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include\win32" -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -c native\common\jp_invocationhandler.cpp -o build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\native\common\jp_invocationhandler.o
C:\Users\xxx\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DMS_WIN64 -DWIN32=1 -Inative\common\include -Inative\python\include "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-12.0.1\include\win32" -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -Ic:\users\xxx\anaconda3\include -c native\common\jp_javaenv.cpp -o build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\native\common\jp_javaenv.o
In file included from native\common\jp_javaenv.cpp:17:0:
native\common\jp_javaenv.cpp: In member function '_jobject* JPJavaEnv::NewDirectByteBuffer(void*, jlong)':
native\common\jp_javaenv.cpp:285:15: error: cast from 'jobject {aka _jobject*}' to 'long int' loses precision [-fpermissive]
TRACE1((long)res);
^
native\common\include/jpype.h:28:32: note: in definition of macro 'TRACE1'
#define TRACE1(m) _trace.trace(m)
^
error: command 'C:\\Users\\xxx\\Anaconda3\\Library\\mingw-w64\\bin\\gcc.exe' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command "'c:\users\xxx\anaconda3\python.exe' -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\xxx\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-he625h71\\JPype1-py3\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-f1q8vk2r\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-he625h71\JPype1-py3\
我很难理解是什么问题导致它无法正确安装，特别是因为到目前为止我已经设法将它安装在其他两个场所！我将不胜感激任何有助于安装和工作的帮助！谢谢！