我已经用 spring boot 设置了 rabbitmq。在我的本地环境中，一切似乎都运行良好。但是当我将它部署到生产中时，我收到了这个错误：
31-05-2019 08:26:56.430 [ajp-bio-8009-exec-2] INFO org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory.createBareConnection - Attempting to connect to: localhost:5672
31-05-2019 08:26:56.433 [AMQP Connection 127.0.0.1:5672] ERROR org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory.log - Channel shutdown: connection error; protocol method: #method<connection.close>(reply-code=541, reply-text=INTERNAL_ERROR, class-id=0, method-id=0)
31-05-2019 08:26:56.434 [AMQP Connection 127.0.0.1:5672] WARN com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ForgivingExceptionHandler.log - An unexpected connection driver error occured (Exception message: Connection reset)
31-05-2019 08:26:56.452 [ajp-bio-8009-exec-2] INFO org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory.createBareConnection - Created new connection: connectionFactory#8139c95:2/SimpleConnection@4f0210ae [delegate=amqp://admin@127.0.0.1:5672/, localPort= 47206]
31-05-2019 08:26:56.457 [ajp-bio-8009-exec-2] ERROR com.cinch.gch.core.config.GchExceptionHandler.handleAllOtherException - ExceptionHandler
org.springframework.amqp.AmqpIOException: java.io.IOException
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.RabbitExceptionTranslator.convertRabbitAccessException(RabbitExceptionTranslator.java:71)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.RabbitAccessor.convertRabbitAccessException(RabbitAccessor.java:113)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doExecute(RabbitTemplate.java:1473)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:1423)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:1399)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.declareExchange(RabbitAdmin.java:180)
at com.cinch.gch.mailq.queue.ProducerConfiguration.<init>(ProducerConfiguration.java:41)
at com.cinch.gch.mailq.queue.MQQueue.init(MQQueue.java:39)
at com.cinch.gch.mailq.queue.MQQueue.<init>(MQQueue.java:25)
at com.cinch.gch.mailq.service.MailService.send(MailService.java:42)
at com.cinch.gch.mailq.controller.MailController.sendMails(MailController.java:32)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:854)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:765)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:872)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:646)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.springframework.boot.web.support.ErrorPageFilter.doFilter(ErrorPageFilter.java:130)
at org.springframework.boot.web.support.ErrorPageFilter.access$000(ErrorPageFilter.java:66)
at org.springframework.boot.web.support.ErrorPageFilter$1.doFilterInternal(ErrorPageFilter.java:105)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.springframework.boot.web.support.ErrorPageFilter.doFilter(ErrorPageFilter.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
at org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProcessor.process(AjpProcessor.java:193)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:313)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: null
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:124)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:120)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:142)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.exchangeDeclare(ChannelN.java:773)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.exchangeDeclare(ChannelN.java:53)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory$CachedChannelInvocationHandler.invoke(CachingConnectionFactory.java:1029)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy564.exchangeDeclare(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.declareExchanges(RabbitAdmin.java:630)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.access$000(RabbitAdmin.java:72)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin$1.doInRabbit(RabbitAdmin.java:184)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doExecute(RabbitTemplate.java:1467)
... 52 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: connection error; protocol method: #method<connection.close>(reply-code=541, reply-text=INTERNAL_ERROR, class-id=0, method-id=0)
at com.rabbitmq.utility.ValueOrException.getValue(ValueOrException.java:66)
at com.rabbitmq.utility.BlockingValueOrException.uninterruptibleGetValue(BlockingValueOrException.java:36)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel$BlockingRpcContinuation.getReply(AMQChannel.java:443)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.privateRpc(AMQChannel.java:263)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:136)
... 64 common frames omitted
31-05-2019 08:26:57.434 [AMQP Connection 127.0.0.1:5672] ERROR org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory.log - Channel shutdown: connection error; protocol method: #method<connection.close>(reply-code=320, reply-text=CONNECTION_FORCED - broker forced connection closure with reason 'shutdown', class-id=0, method-id=0)
31-05-2019 08:26:57.444 [AMQP Connection 127.0.0.1:5672] WARN com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ForgivingExceptionHandler.log - An unexpected connection driver error occured (Exception message: Connection reset)
有人知道是什么吗？没有发布代码，因为它在本地环境中工作，我相信这是因为我在服务器端遗漏了一些东西。如果您不这么认为，请告诉我。
编辑
当我尝试动态创建队列并添加消费者时发生错误。似乎队列是在管理控制台中创建的。但未添加听众。
编辑
Rabbitmq 日志
=ERROR REPORT==== 31-May-2019::09:03:17 ===
** Generic server <0.627.0> terminating
** Last message in was {'$gen_cast',
{method,
{'exchange.declare',0,<<"mailq-exchange">>,
<<"x-delayed-message">>,false,true,false,
false,false,
[{<<"x-delayed-type">>,longstr,
<<"topic">>}]},
none,noflow}}
** When Server state == {ch,running,rabbit_framing_amqp_0_9_1,1,<0.618.0>,
<0.625.0>,<0.618.0>,
<<"127.0.0.1:47239 -> 127.0.0.1:5672">>,
{lstate,<0.626.0>,false},
none,1,
{[],[]},
{user,<<"admin">>,
[administrator],
[{rabbit_auth_backend_internal,none}]},
<<"/">>,<<"q:17252337684797619970874926144232">>,
{dict,0,16,16,8,80,48,
{[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],
[]},
{{[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],
[],[]}}},
{state,
{dict,0,16,16,8,80,48,
{[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],
[],[],[]},
{{[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],
[],[],[]}}},
erlang},
{dict,0,16,16,8,80,48,
{[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],
[]},
{{[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],
[],[]}}},
{dict,0,16,16,8,80,48,
{[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],
[]},
{{[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],
[],[]}}},
{set,0,16,16,8,80,48,
{[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],
[]},
{{[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],
[],[]}}},
<0.620.0>,
{state,fine,5000,#Ref<0.0.0.30310>},
false,1,
{{0,nil},{0,nil}},
[],
{{0,nil},{0,nil}},
[{<<"exchange_exchange_bindings">>,bool,true},
{<<"connection.blocked">>,bool,true},
{<<"authentication_failure_close">>,bool,true},
{<<"basic.nack">>,bool,true},
{<<"publisher_confirms">>,bool,true},
{<<"consumer_cancel_notify">>,bool,true}],
none,0,none,flow,[]}
** Reason for termination ==
** {function_clause,
[{rabbit_exchange_type_delayed_message,validate,
[{exchange,
{resource,<<"/">>,exchange,<<"mailq-exchange">>},
'x-delayed-message',true,false,false,
[{<<"x-delayed-type">>,longstr,<<"topic">>}],
undefined,undefined,
{[],[]}}],
[{file,"src/rabbit_exchange_type_delayed_message.erl"},{line,61}]},
{rabbit_exchange,declare,6,
[{file,"src/rabbit_exchange.erl"},{line,165}]},
{rabbit_channel,handle_method,3,
[{file,"src/rabbit_channel.erl"},{line,1234}]},
{rabbit_channel,handle_cast,2,
[{file,"src/rabbit_channel.erl"},{line,470}]},
{gen_server2,handle_msg,2,[{file,"src/gen_server2.erl"},{line,1047}]},
{proc_lib,wake_up,3,[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,249}]}]}
=ERROR REPORT==== 31-May-2019::09:03:17 ===
Error on AMQP connection <0.618.0> (127.0.0.1:47239 -> 127.0.0.1:5672 - connectionFactory#8139c95:4, vhost: '/', user: 'admin', state: running), channel 1:
{function_clause,
[{rabbit_exchange_type_delayed_message,validate,
[{exchange,
{resource,<<"/">>,exchange,<<"mailq-exchange">>},
'x-delayed-message',true,false,false,
[{<<"x-delayed-type">>,longstr,<<"topic">>}],
undefined,undefined,
{[],[]}}],
[{file,"src/rabbit_exchange_type_delayed_message.erl"},{line,61}]},
{rabbit_exchange,declare,6,[{file,"src/rabbit_exchange.erl"},{line,165}]},
{rabbit_channel,handle_method,3,
[{file,"src/rabbit_channel.erl"},{line,1234}]},
{rabbit_channel,handle_cast,2,
[{file,"src/rabbit_channel.erl"},{line,470}]},
{gen_server2,handle_msg,2,[{file,"src/gen_server2.erl"},{line,1047}]},
{proc_lib,wake_up,3,[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,249}]}]}
=WARNING REPORT==== 31-May-2019::09:03:17 ===
Non-AMQP exit reason '{function_clause,
[{rabbit_exchange_type_delayed_message,validate,
[{exchange,
{resource,<<"/">>,exchange,<<"mailq-exchange">>},
'x-delayed-message',true,false,false,
[{<<"x-delayed-type">>,longstr,<<"topic">>}],
undefined,undefined,
{[],[]}}],
[{file,
"src/rabbit_exchange_type_delayed_message.erl"},
{line,61}]},
{rabbit_exchange,declare,6,
[{file,"src/rabbit_exchange.erl"},{line,165}]},
{rabbit_channel,handle_method,3,
[{file,"src/rabbit_channel.erl"},{line,1234}]},
{rabbit_channel,handle_cast,2,
[{file,"src/rabbit_channel.erl"},{line,470}]},
{gen_server2,handle_msg,2,
[{file,"src/gen_server2.erl"},{line,1047}]},
{proc_lib,wake_up,3,
[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,249}]}]}'
=INFO REPORT==== 31-May-2019::09:03:17 ===
accepting AMQP connection <0.1308.0> (127.0.0.1:47419 -> 127.0.0.1:5672)
=INFO REPORT==== 31-May-2019::09:03:17 ===
closing AMQP connection <0.618.0> (127.0.0.1:47239 -> 127.0.0.1:5672 - connectionFactory#8139c95:4, vhost: '/', user: 'admin')
=INFO REPORT==== 31-May-2019::09:03:17 ===
Connection <0.1308.0> (127.0.0.1:47419 -> 127.0.0.1:5672) has a client-provided name: connectionFactory#8139c95:5
=INFO REPORT==== 31-May-2019::09:03:17 ===
connection <0.1308.0> (127.0.0.1:47419 -> 127.0.0.1:5672 - connectionFactory#8139c95:5): user 'admin' authenticated and granted access to vhost '/'
=ERROR REPORT==== 31-May-2019::09:03:28 ===
** Generic server <0.1316.0> terminating
** Last message in was {'$gen_cast',
{method,
{'exchange.declare',0,<<"mailq-exchange">>,
<<"x-delayed-message">>,false,true,false,
false,false,
[{<<"x-delayed-type">>,longstr,
<<"topic">>}]},
none,noflow}}
** When Server state == {ch,running,rabbit_framing_amqp_0_9_1,1,<0.1308.0>,
<0.1314.0>,<0.1308.0>,
<<"127.0.0.1:47419 -> 127.0.0.1:5672">>,
{lstate,<0.1315.0>,false},
none,1,
{[],[]},
{user,<<"admin">>,
[administrator],
[{rabbit_auth_backend_internal,none}]},
<<"/">>,<<"q:20450439579894538978049880093722">>,
{dict,0,16,16,8,80,48,
{[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],
[]},
{{[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],
[],[]}}},
{state,
{dict,0,16,16,8,80,48,
{[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],
[],[],[]},
{{[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],
[],[],[]}}},
erlang},
{dict,0,16,16,8,80,48,
{[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],
[]},
{{[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],
[],[]}}},
{dict,0,16,16,8,80,48,
{[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],
[]},
{{[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],
[],[]}}},
{set,0,16,16,8,80,48,
{[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],
[]},
{{[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],
[],[]}}},
<0.1309.0>,
{state,fine,5000,#Ref<0.0.0.30583>},
false,1,
{{0,nil},{0,nil}},
[],
{{0,nil},{0,nil}},
[{<<"exchange_exchange_bindings">>,bool,true},
{<<"connection.blocked">>,bool,true},
{<<"authentication_failure_close">>,bool,true},
{<<"basic.nack">>,bool,true},
{<<"publisher_confirms">>,bool,true},
{<<"consumer_cancel_notify">>,bool,true}],
none,0,none,flow,[]}
** Reason for termination ==
** {function_clause,
[{rabbit_exchange_type_delayed_message,validate,
[{exchange,
{resource,<<"/">>,exchange,<<"mailq-exchange">>},
'x-delayed-message',true,false,false,
[{<<"x-delayed-type">>,longstr,<<"topic">>}],
undefined,undefined,
{[],[]}}],
[{file,"src/rabbit_exchange_type_delayed_message.erl"},{line,61}]},
{rabbit_exchange,declare,6,
[{file,"src/rabbit_exchange.erl"},{line,165}]},
{rabbit_channel,handle_method,3,
[{file,"src/rabbit_channel.erl"},{line,1234}]},
{rabbit_channel,handle_cast,2,
[{file,"src/rabbit_channel.erl"},{line,470}]},
{gen_server2,handle_msg,2,[{file,"src/gen_server2.erl"},{line,1047}]},
{proc_lib,wake_up,3,[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,249}]}]}
=ERROR REPORT==== 31-May-2019::09:03:28 ===
Error on AMQP connection <0.1308.0> (127.0.0.1:47419 -> 127.0.0.1:5672 - connectionFactory#8139c95:5, vhost: '/', user: 'admin', state: running), channel 1:
{function_clause,
[{rabbit_exchange_type_delayed_message,validate,
[{exchange,
{resource,<<"/">>,exchange,<<"mailq-exchange">>},
'x-delayed-message',true,false,false,
[{<<"x-delayed-type">>,longstr,<<"topic">>}],
undefined,undefined,
{[],[]}}],
[{file,"src/rabbit_exchange_type_delayed_message.erl"},{line,61}]},
{rabbit_exchange,declare,6,[{file,"src/rabbit_exchange.erl"},{line,165}]},
{rabbit_channel,handle_method,3,
[{file,"src/rabbit_channel.erl"},{line,1234}]},
{rabbit_channel,handle_cast,2,
[{file,"src/rabbit_channel.erl"},{line,470}]},
{gen_server2,handle_msg,2,[{file,"src/gen_server2.erl"},{line,1047}]},
{proc_lib,wake_up,3,[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,249}]}]}
=WARNING REPORT==== 31-May-2019::09:03:28 ===
Non-AMQP exit reason '{function_clause,
[{rabbit_exchange_type_delayed_message,validate,
[{exchange,
{resource,<<"/">>,exchange,<<"mailq-exchange">>},
'x-delayed-message',true,false,false,
[{<<"x-delayed-type">>,longstr,<<"topic">>}],
undefined,undefined,
{[],[]}}],
[{file,
"src/rabbit_exchange_type_delayed_message.erl"},
{line,61}]},
{rabbit_exchange,declare,6,
[{file,"src/rabbit_exchange.erl"},{line,165}]},
{rabbit_channel,handle_method,3,
[{file,"src/rabbit_channel.erl"},{line,1234}]},
{rabbit_channel,handle_cast,2,
[{file,"src/rabbit_channel.erl"},{line,470}]},
{gen_server2,handle_msg,2,
[{file,"src/gen_server2.erl"},{line,1047}]},
{proc_lib,wake_up,3,
[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,249}]}]}'
=INFO REPORT==== 31-May-2019::09:03:28 ===
closing AMQP connection <0.1308.0> (127.0.0.1:47419 -> 127.0.0.1:5672 - connectionFactory#8139c95:5, vhost: '/', user: 'admin')
=INFO REPORT==== 31-May-2019::09:03:28 ===
accepting AMQP connection <0.1330.0> (127.0.0.1:47421 -> 127.0.0.1:5672)
=INFO REPORT==== 31-May-2019::09:03:29 ===
Connection <0.1330.0> (127.0.0.1:47421 -> 127.0.0.1:5672) has a client-provided name: connectionFactory#8139c95:6
=INFO REPORT==== 31-May-2019::09:03:29 ===
connection <0.1330.0> (127.0.0.1:47421 -> 127.0.0.1:5672 - connectionFactory#8139c95:6): user 'admin' authenticated and granted access to vhost '/'