php - 用 PHP 读取 Excel 文件

Question

我正在尝试读取 Excel 文件（Office 2003）。有一个 Excel 文件需要上传并解析其内容。

通过谷歌，我只能找到这些相关（且不足）的主题的答案：生成 Excel 文件、读取 Excel XML 文件、读取 Excel CSV 文件或不完整的废弃项目。我拥有 Office 2003，所以如果我需要那里的任何文件，它们都是可用的。它安装在我的盒子上，但没有也不能安装在我的共享主机上。

编辑：到目前为止，所有答案都指向PHP-ExcelReader和/或这篇关于如何使用它的附加文章。

score 62 · Accepted Answer

据我所知，您有两个选择：

Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader，它知道 Office 2003 二进制格式
PHPExcel，它知道 Office 2003 和 Excel 2007 (XML)。（点击链接，您会看到他们将此库升级为PHPSpreadSheet）

PHPExcel 将 Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader 用于 Office 2003 格式。

更新：我曾经不得不阅读一些 Excel 文件，但我使用 Office 2003 XML 格式来阅读它们，并告诉使用该应用程序的人只保存和上传该类型的 Excel 文件。

score 56 · Accepted Answer

56

我使用PHP-ExcelReader读取 xls 文件，效果很好。

于 2009-02-19T03:07:02.593 回答

score 24 · Accepted Answer

阅读 XLSX (Excel 2003+)
https://github.com/shuchkin/simplexlsx

if ( $xlsx = SimpleXLSX::parse('book.xlsx') ) {
    print_r( $xlsx->rows() );
} else {
    echo SimpleXLSX::parseError();
}

输出

大批 （
    [0] => 数组
        (
            [0] => 国际标准书号
            [1] => 标题
            [2] => 作者
            [3] => 出版商
            [4] => 尝试
        )
    [1] => 数组
        (
            [0] => 618260307
            [1] => 霍比特人
            [2] => JRR 托尔金
            [3] => 霍顿米夫林
            [4] => 美国
       )

)

阅读 XLS (Excel 97-2003)
https://github.com/shuchkin/simplexls

if ( $xls = SimpleXLS::parse('book.xls') ) {
    print_r( $xls->rows() );
} else {
    echo SimpleXLS::parseError();
}

CSV php 阅读器
https://github.com/shuchkin/simplecsv

if ( $csv = SimpleCSV::import('book.csv') ) {
    print_r( $csv );
}

score 20 · Accepted Answer

这取决于您希望如何使用 excel 文件中的数据。如果要将其导入 mysql，只需将其保存为 CSV 格式的文件，然后使用fgetcsv解析即可。

score 4 · Accepted Answer

试试这个...

我使用以下代码阅读“xls 和 xlsx”

    <?php
    include 'excel_reader.php';       // include the class
    $excel = new PhpExcelReader;      // creates object instance of the class
    $excel->read('excel_file.xls');   // reads and stores the excel file data

    // Test to see the excel data stored in $sheets property
    echo '<pre>';
    var_export($excel->sheets);

    echo '</pre>';

    or 

 echo '<pre>';
    print_r($excel->sheets);

    echo '</pre>';

参考：http ://coursesweb.net/php-mysql/read-excel-file-data-php_pc

score 4 · Accepted Answer

// Here is the simple code using COM object in PHP
class Excel_ReadWrite{

    private $XLSHandle;
    private $WrkBksHandle;
    private $xlBook;

    function __construct() {
        $this->XLSHandle = new COM("excel.application") or die("ERROR: Unable to instantaniate COM!\r\n"); 
    }

    function __destruct(){
        //if already existing file is opened
        if($this->WrkBksHandle != null)
        {   
            $this->WrkBksHandle->Close(True);
            unset($this->WrkBksHandle);
            $this->XLSHandle->Workbooks->Close();
        }
        //if created new xls file
        if($this->xlBook != null)
        {
            $this->xlBook->Close(True);
            unset($this->xlBook);
        }
        //Quit Excel Application
        $this->XLSHandle->Quit();
        unset($this->XLSHandle);
    }

    public function OpenFile($FilePath)
    {
        $this->WrkBksHandle = $this->XLSHandle->Workbooks->Open($FilePath);
    }

    public function ReadData($RowNo, $ClmNo)
    {
       $Value = $this->XLSHandle->ActiveSheet->Cells($RowNo, $ClmNo)->Value;
       return $Value;
    }  

    public function SaveOpenedFile()
    {
        $this->WrkBksHandle->Save(); 
    }  

    /***********************************************************************************
    * Function Name:- WriteToXlsFile() will write data based on row and column numbers
    * @Param:- $CellData- cell data
    * @Param:- $RowNumber- xlsx file row number
    * @Param:- $ColumnNumber- xlsx file column numbers
   ************************************************************************************/
   function WriteToXlsFile($CellData, $RowNumber, $ColumnNumber)
   {
       try{
               $this->XLSHandle->ActiveSheet->Cells($RowNumber,$ColumnNumber)->Value = $CellData;
           }
       catch(Exception $e){
               throw new Exception("Error:- Unable to write data to xlsx sheet");
           }
   }


   /****************************************************************************************
    * Function Name:- CreateXlsFileWithClmName() will initialize xls file with column Names
    * @Param:- $XlsColumnNames- Array of columns data
    * @Param:- $XlsColumnWidth- Array of columns width
   *******************************************************************************************/
   function CreateXlsFileWithClmNameAndWidth($WorkSheetName = "Raman", $XlsColumnNames = null, $XlsColumnWidth = null)
   {
       //Hide MS Excel application window
       $this->XLSHandle->Visible = 0;
       //Create new document
       $this->xlBook = $this->XLSHandle->Workbooks->Add();

       //Create Sheet 1
       $this->xlBook->Worksheets(1)->Name = $WorkSheetName;
       $this->xlBook->Worksheets(1)->Select;

       if($XlsColumnWidth != null)
       {
           //$XlsColumnWidth = array("A1"=>15,"B1"=>20);
           foreach($XlsColumnWidth as $Clm=>$Width)
           {
               //Set Columns Width
               $this->XLSHandle->ActiveSheet->Range($Clm.":".$Clm)->ColumnWidth = $Width;
           }    
       }
       if($XlsColumnNames != null)
       {
           //$XlsColumnNames = array("FirstColumnName"=>1, "SecondColumnName"=>2);
           foreach($XlsColumnNames as $ClmName=>$ClmNumber)
           {
               // Cells(Row,Column)
               $this->XLSHandle->ActiveSheet->Cells(1,$ClmNumber)->Value = $ClmName;
               $this->XLSHandle->ActiveSheet->Cells(1,$ClmNumber)->Font->Bold = True;
               $this->XLSHandle->ActiveSheet->Cells(1,$ClmNumber)->Interior->ColorIndex = "15";
           }
       }
   }
   //56 is for xls 8
    public function SaveCreatedFile($FileName, $FileFormat = 56)
    {
        $this->xlBook->SaveAs($FileName, $FileFormat);
    }

    public function MakeFileVisible()
    {
       //Hide MS Excel application window`enter code here`
       $this->XLSHandle->Visible = 1;
    }
}//end of EXCEL class

score 1 · Accepted Answer

我正在使用以下 excel 文件网址：https ://github.com/inventorbala/Sample-Excel-files/blob/master/sample-excel-files.xlsx

输出：

score 0 · Accepted Answer

我使用以下代码阅读“xls and xlsx”：

    include 'PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';

    $location='sample-excel-files.xlsx';

    $objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load($location);
    $sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet(0);
    $total_rows = $sheet->getHighestRow();
    $total_columns = $sheet->getHighestColumn();
    $set_excel_query_all=array();
    for($row =2; $row <= $total_rows; $row++) {
        $singlerow = $sheet->rangeToArray('A' . $row . ':' . $total_columns . $row, NULL, TRUE, FALSE);
        $single_row=$singlerow[0];
        $set_excel_query['store_id']=$single_row[0];
        $set_excel_query['employee_uid']=$single_row[1];
        $set_excel_query['opus_id']=$single_row[2];
        $set_excel_query['item_description']=$single_row[3];
        if($single_row[4])
        {
            $set_excel_query['opus_transaction_date']= date('Y-m-d', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::ExcelToPHP($single_row[4]));
        }
        $set_excel_query['opus_transaction_num']=$single_row[5];
        $set_excel_query['opus_invoice_num']=$single_row[6];
        $set_excel_query['customer_name']=$single_row[7];
        $set_excel_query['mobile_num']=$single_row[8];
        $set_excel_query['opus_amount']=$single_row[9];
        $set_excel_query['rq4_amount']=$single_row[10];
        $set_excel_query['difference']=$single_row[11];
        $set_excel_query['ocomment']=$single_row[12];
        $set_excel_query['mark_delete']=$single_row[13];
        if($single_row[14])
        {
            $set_excel_query['upload_date']= date('Y-m-d', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::ExcelToPHP($single_row[14]));
        }
        $set_excel_query_all[]=$set_excel_query;
    }

   print_r($set_excel_query_all);

php - 用 PHP 读取 Excel 文件

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