1

我正在尝试为我的抽象基类模型添加索引，以便它的子类也可以具有相同的索引。

首先我有这个：

class Test(models.Model):
    id = models.BigAutoField(primary_key=True)
    class Meta:
        abstract = True
        indexes = models.Index(fields=['-id'])

class Testing1(Test):
    pass

class Testing2(Test):
    pass

追溯：

  File "manage.py", line 21, in <module>
    main()
  File "manage.py", line 17, in main
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "C:\Users\yoom\Code\test\indexTestingVel\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "C:\Users\yoom\Code\test\indexTestingVel\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 357, in execute
    django.setup()
  File "C:\Users\yoom\Code\test\indexTestingVel\venv\lib\site-packages\django\__init__.py", line 24, in setup
    apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
  File "C:\Users\yoom\Code\test\indexTestingVel\venv\lib\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", line 114, in populate
    app_config.import_models()
  File "C:\Users\yoom\Code\test\indexTestingVel\venv\lib\site-packages\django\apps\config.py", line 211, in import_models
    self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
  File "C:\Users\yoom\Code\test\indexTestingVel\venv\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "C:\Users\yoom\Code\test\indexTestingVel\public\models.py", line 4, in <module>
    class Test(models.Model):
  File "C:\Users\yoom\Code\test\indexTestingVel\venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py", line 305, in __new__
    new_class._meta.indexes = [copy.deepcopy(idx) for idx in new_class._meta.indexes]
TypeError: 'Index' object is not iterable

这就是我接下来尝试得到的完全相同的错误：

class Test(models.Model):
    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)

    class Meta:
        abstract = True


class Testing1(Test):
    class Meta:
        indexes = models.Index(fields=['-id'])


class Testing2(Test):
    class Meta:
        indexes = models.Index(fields=['-id'])

不知道该怎么做，因为我有不止两个子类，抽象模型有 20 多列。

4

1 回答 1

2

名称indexes[Django-doc]是复数，它需要一个Index对象列表 [Django-doc]：

要在模型上定义的索引列表

所以你不应该分配一个Index对象本身，而是一个对象列表Index：

class Test(models.Model):
    id = models.BigAutoField(primary_key=True)
    class Meta:
        abstract = True
        indexes = [models.Index(fields=['-id'])]
于 2019-05-25T14:01:13.147 回答