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虽然我已经安装ffmpeg,matplotlib 报告说MovieWriter ffmpeg is unavailable创建的 MP4 文件是空的。

import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import animation

# First set up the figure, the axis, and the plot element we want to animate
fig = plt.figure()
ax = plt.axes(xlim=(0, 2), ylim=(-2, 2))
line, = ax.plot([], [], lw=2)

# initialization function: plot the background of each frame
def init():
    line.set_data([], [])
    return line,

# animation function.  This is called sequentially
def animate(i):
    x = np.linspace(0, 2, 1000)
    y = np.sin(2 * np.pi * (x - 0.01 * i))
    line.set_data(x, y)
    return line,

# call the animator.  blit=True means only re-draw the parts that have changed.
anim = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, init_func=init,
                               frames=200, interval=20, blit=True)

# save the animation as an mp4.  This requires ffmpeg or mencoder to be
# installed.  The extra_args ensure that the x264 codec is used, so that
# the video can be embedded in html5.  You may need to adjust this for
# your system: for more information, see
# http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/api/animation_api.html
anim.save('basic_animation.mp4', fps=30, extra_args=['-vcodec', 'libx264'])

plt.show()

我什至plt.switch_backend('TkAgg')在另一篇文章中添加了建议的行,没有任何改变。这是我的matplotlib:

Name: matplotlib
Version: 2.1.0
Summary: Python plotting package
Home-page: http://matplotlib.org

我的ffmpeg:

Name: ffmpeg
Version: 1.4
Summary: ffmpeg python package url [https://github.com/jiashaokun/ffmpeg]
Home-page: https://github.com/jiashaokun/ffmpeg

和我的 Python 版本:

Python 3.6.5

我得到的错误是:

/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/matplotlib/animation.py:1218: UserWarning: MovieWriter ffmpeg unavailable
  warnings.warn("MovieWriter %s unavailable" % writer)

这个错误已经在stackoverflow上报告了很多次,每次解决方案要么安装ffmpeg(我的已安装)要么添加关于后端的额外行,这对我来说没有任何改变。

奇怪的是,该plt.show()命令有效,我确实预览了动画,但保存它的唯一文件格式是(非动画)PNG。

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1 回答 1

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我终于在一篇较旧的 stackoverflow 帖子中找到了答案:那些说“安装ffmpeg”的人并不是指“安装 Python 包ffmpeg”,而是“安装二进制文件ffmpeg”,可以从FFMPEG 官方网站获得。一旦我这样做了,一切都很好。对于那些在 Mac 上的用户,并且由于此站点上没有安装说明:下载最新版本的ffmpegDMG,打开 DMG,将文件复制到桌面上,然后执行sudo cp ~/Desktop/ffmpeg /usr/local/bin.,这就是您所需要的。

于 2019-05-19T17:09:59.370 回答