有没有办法启用“import <module>.js;” 使用Microsoft ClearScript的嵌入式 V8 运行时中的语句?
我找不到任何示例,让我觉得我必须先自己解析脚本文件才能启用它。
有没有办法启用“import <module>.js;” 使用Microsoft ClearScript的嵌入式 V8 运行时中的语句?
我找不到任何示例,让我觉得我必须先自己解析脚本文件才能启用它。
就在这里。将此问题的答案视为基本方法。这个问题是关于启用 CommonJS Require 的。对于 ES6 模块方法,您将需要这样的东西:
using System;
using Microsoft.ClearScript;
using Microsoft.ClearScript.JavaScript;
using Microsoft.ClearScript.V8;
namespace ConsoleApp1
{
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
V8ScriptEngine engine = new V8ScriptEngine();
engine.DocumentSettings.SearchPath = @"c:\temp\js\";
engine.DocumentSettings.AccessFlags = DocumentAccessFlags.EnableFileLoading;
engine.AddHostType(typeof(Console));
Console.WriteLine("Hello from C#");
engine.Execute(new DocumentInfo() { Category = ModuleCategory.Standard }, @"
Console.WriteLine('Hello from Javascript');
import {print} from 'a.js';
import {add} from 'b.js';
print(add(30, 12));
Console.WriteLine('Javascript signing off...');
");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
JS 看起来像这样:
// File c:\temp\js\a.js
export function print(txt) {
Console.WriteLine('The answer to Life etc is ... ' + txt);
}
// File c:\temp\js\b.js
export function add(var1, var2) {
return var1 + var2;
}
结果是:
此示例从本地文件系统读取文件,如 AccessFlags = EnableFileLoading 设置所示,SearchPath 设置给出路径,或者路径(如果给出以逗号分隔的路径列表)。
它是启用 ES6 样式模块加载的“ModuleCategory.Standard”选项。
您还可以使用类似于 node.js 的自己滚动的 require() 函数。我在这里写了一篇博客文章,并且有一个工作的 CodePen来说明这种方法,该方法受到Michele Nasti 的一篇文章的启发,该文章本身基于Marijn Haverbeke 的 Eloquent JavaScript一书的第 10 章中的想法。
这是我的编码示例:
const myCode1 = `
let utils = function (){
this.say = function(x){
log('utils: says = ' + x)
};
return this;
}
exports.utils = utils;
`;
const myCode2 = `
let customer = function (){
this.say = function(x){
log('Customer: says = ' + x)
};
return this;
}
exports.customer = customer;
`;
/*
*/
// I am loading simple source code strings into an array - in the real solution
// you would use some kind of source code fetch / load to string process.
let sourceCode = {c1: myCode1, c2: myCode2};
myRequire.cache = Object.create(null);
function myRequire(name) {
log(`myRequire: You require file ${name}`)
if (!(name in myRequire.cache)) {
log(`myRequire: ${name} is not in cache; reading from disk`)
let code = sourceCode[name]; // load the code - this is bespoke to your env
let module = {exports: {}};
myRequire.cache[name] = module;
let wrapper = Function("require, exports, module", code);
wrapper(myRequire, module.exports, module);
}
log(`myRequire: ${name} is in cache. Returning it...`)
return myRequire.cache[name].exports;
}
// myRequire() produces an object from the 'exports' object in the loaded code.
//let myExports = new myRequire('c1');
// we can then refer to these as
// let util = myExports.utils();
// or just use
// let util = new myRequire('c1').utils();
// So...Require c1 will create an object with exports.
let util = new myRequire('c1').utils();
util.say('I am alive!')
log("");
// Require c2 will create an object with exports.
let cust = new myRequire('c2').customer();
cust.say('I am alive too!')
function log(msg){
$('#log').html($('#log').html() + "<br />" + msg);
}
输出是
myRequire: You require file c1
myRequire: c1 is not in cache; reading from disk
myRequire: c1 is in cache. Returning it...
utils: says = I am alive!
myRequire: You require file c2
myRequire: c2 is not in cache; reading from disk
myRequire: c2 is in cache. Returning it...
Customer: says = I am alive too!