我正在尝试一起训练 GPR 模型和 tensorflow 模型。训练部分没有问题。但是对于使用经过训练的模型进行预测,我在 tf.placeholder 操作中收到类型错误。
pred, uncp=sess.run([my, yv], feed_dict={X:xtr})
该代码类似于https://gpflow.readthedocs.io/en/master/notebooks/advanced_usage.html中的第二个示例
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import gpflow
float_type = gpflow.settings.float_type
gpflow.reset_default_graph_and_session()
def cnn_fn(x, output_dim):
out= tf.layers.dense(inputs=x, units=output_dim, activation=tf.nn.relu)
print(out)
return out
N = 150
xtr = np.random.rand(N,1)
ytr = np.sin(12*xtr) + 0.66*np.cos(25*xtr) + np.random.randn(N,1)*0.1 + 3
xtr = np.random.rand(N,28)
print(xtr.shape, ytr.shape)
nepoch=50
gp_dim=xtr.shape[1]
print(gp_dim)
minibatch_size = 16
X = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, gp_dim])
Y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])
with tf.variable_scope('cnn'):
f_X = tf.cast(cnn_fn(X, gp_dim), dtype=float_type)
k = gpflow.kernels.Matern52(gp_dim)
gp_model = gpflow.models.GPR(f_X, tf.cast(Y, dtype=float_type), k)
loss = -gp_model.likelihood_tensor
m, v = gp_model._build_predict(f_X)
my, yv = gp_model.likelihood.predict_mean_and_var(m, v)
with tf.variable_scope('adam'):
opt_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(0.001).minimize(loss)
tf_vars = tf.get_collection(tf.GraphKeys.GLOBAL_VARIABLES, scope='adam')
tf_vars += tf.get_collection(tf.GraphKeys.GLOBAL_VARIABLES, scope='cnn')
## initialize
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(tf.variables_initializer(var_list=tf_vars))
gp_model.initialize(session=sess)
for i in range(nepoch):
shind=np.array(range(len(xtr)))
np.random.shuffle(shind)
for j in range(int(len(xtr)/minibatch_size)):
ind=shind[j*minibatch_size: (j+1)*minibatch_size]
sess.run(opt_step, feed_dict={X:xtr[ind], Y:ytr[ind]})
执行上面的代码运行良好。但是添加以下行会产生错误:
pred, uncp=sess.run([my, yv], feed_dict={X:xtr})
出现以下错误:
<ipython-input-25-269715087df2> in <module>
----> 1 pred, uncp=sess.run([my, yv], feed_dict={X:xtr})
[...]
InvalidArgumentError: You must feed a value for placeholder tensor 'Placeholder_1' with dtype float and shape [?,1]
[[node Placeholder_1 (defined at <ipython-input-24-39ccf45cd248>:2) = Placeholder[dtype=DT_FLOAT, shape=[?,1], _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0"]()]]