7

无法使用precacheImage函数将本地图像从资产加载和缓存到 Flutter 中的 GridView 或 ListView。

ISSUE: 滚动列表时，图像总是重新加载。

class AppLandingPage extends StatelessWidget {
  final String title;

  AppLandingPage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
        drawer: DrawerPage(),
        body: NestedScrollView(
          headerSliverBuilder: (BuildContext context, bool innerBoxIsScrolled) {
            return getToolbarWidget("Home title");
          },
          body: setDataToContainer(),
        ));
  }
}

Container setDataToContainer() {
  return Container(
    color: Colors.white,
    margin: EdgeInsets.only(left: 4.0, right: 4, bottom: 4, top: 4),
    child: CustomScrollView(
      slivers: <Widget>[
        SliverList(
          delegate: SliverChildListDelegate(
            [
              HeaderWidget("Header 1"),
            ],
          ),
        ),
        SliverGrid(
          gridDelegate:
          SliverGridDelegateWithFixedCrossAxisCount(crossAxisCount: 2),
          delegate: SliverChildListDelegate(
            [
              BodyWidget("title", "key_x", "pnl.svg"),
              BodyWidget("title2", "key_x", "cls.svg"),
              BodyWidget(
                  "title3", "key_x", "irr.svg"),
              BodyWidget(
                  "title4", "key_x", "icp.svg"),
            ],
          ),
        ),
        SliverList(
          delegate: SliverChildListDelegate(
            [
              HeaderWidget("Header 2"),
            ],
          ),
        ),
        SliverGrid(
          gridDelegate:
          SliverGridDelegateWithFixedCrossAxisCount(crossAxisCount: 2),
          delegate: SliverChildListDelegate(
            [
              BodyWidget("title5", "key_x", "ict.svg"),
              BodyWidget("title6", "key_x", "icc.svg"),
            ],
          ),
        ),
        SliverList(
          delegate: SliverChildListDelegate(
            [
              HeaderWidget("Others"),
            ],
          ),
        ),
        SliverGrid(
          gridDelegate:
          SliverGridDelegateWithFixedCrossAxisCount(crossAxisCount: 2),
          delegate: SliverChildListDelegate(
            [
              BodyWidget("title7", "key_x", "icd.svg"),
              BodyWidget("title8", "6", "ici.svg"),
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ],
    ),
  );
}

class HeaderWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  final String text;

  HeaderWidget(this.text);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(
      padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 10.0, right: 10, bottom: 2, top: 20),
      child: Text(
        text.toUpperCase(),
        style: TextStyle(
            color: hexToColor(themeColor1),
            fontSize: 16,
            fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
      ),
      color: Colors.white,
    );
  }
}

class BodyWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  final String imagePath;
  final String title;
  final String navigationKey;

  BodyWidget(this.title, this.navigationKey, this.imagePath);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(
        alignment: Alignment.center,
        child: Card(
          color: hexToColor(themeColor1),
          elevation: 5,
          child: InkWell(
            onTap: () {
              navigateToView(context, navigationKey);
            },
            child: Stack(
              children: <Widget>[
                Align(
                  alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
                  child: Container(
                    margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 40),
                    child: SvgPicture.asset(
                      "assets/images/$imagePath",
                      color: Colors.white,
                      width: 35,
                      height: 35,
                    ),
                  ),
                ),
                Align(
                  alignment: Alignment.bottomCenter,
                  child: Column(
                    crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
                    verticalDirection: VerticalDirection.up,
                    children: <Widget>[
                      Container(
                        padding: EdgeInsets.all(10),
                        color: Colors.black.withOpacity(.2),
                        child: Text(
                          title,
                          style: TextStyle(
                              color: Colors.white,
                              fontSize: 14,
                              fontWeight: FontWeight.normal),
                        ),
                      )
                    ],
                  ),
                ),
              ],
            ),
          ),
        ));
  }

  void navigateToView(BuildContext context, String navigationKey) {

    Navigator.push(
      context,
      PageRouteBuilder(
        pageBuilder: (context, animation1, animation2) {
          return NewSections();
        },
        transitionsBuilder: (context, animation1, animation2, child) {
          return FadeTransition(
            opacity: animation1,
            child: child,
          );
        },
        transitionDuration: Duration(milliseconds: 600),
      ),
    );
  }
}
4

2 回答 2

7

而不是调用precacheImage()inside initState()，你应该这样做：

Image myImage;

@override
void initState() {
  super.initState();
  myImage= Image.asset(path);
}
  
@override
void didChangeDependencies() {
  super.didChangeDependencies();
  precacheImage(myImage.image, context);
}
于 2019-05-22T21:10:20.970 回答
2

我不确定如何解决预加载问题。但是，您可以将 aAutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin用于 Stateful Widget 的状态类（包含网格对象的状态类。您必须将 BodyWidget 设为 a StatefulWidget），这样您只需加载每个图像一次，并且在小部件不可见时不会重新渲染。

class _WidgetState extends State<Widget> with AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin<Widget>{
….
….
@override
@mustCallSuper
Widget build(BuildContext context)….
….
….
@override
bool get wantKeepAlive => true;
}'

希望有帮助！

于 2019-08-23T10:05:44.070 回答