我想将podman作为容器运行以运行 CI/CD 管道。但是,我不断从 podman 容器中收到此错误:
$ podman info
ERRO[0000] 'overlay' is not supported over overlayfs
Error: could not get runtime: 'overlay' is not supported over overlayfs: backing file system is unsupported for this graph driver
我正在使用Jenkins Kubernetes 插件编写 CI/CD 管道,这些管道在 Kubernetes 集群中作为容器运行。我已经成功地编写了使用 Docker-in-Docker 容器运行docker build
和docker push
命令的管道。
但是,在容器中运行 Docker 客户端和 Docker 守护进程会使 CI/CD 环境非常臃肿、难以配置,而且不适合使用。所以我想我可以使用podman从 Dockerfiles 构建 Docker 映像,而无需使用胖 Docker 守护进程。
问题是podman太新了,我以前没有见过任何人尝试过这个,我也没有足够的 podman 专家来正确执行这个。
因此,使用Ubuntu 的 podman 安装说明,我创建了以下 Dockerfile:
FROM ubuntu:16.04
RUN apt-get update -qq \
&& apt-get install -qq -y software-properties-common uidmap \
&& add-apt-repository -y ppa:projectatomic/ppa \
&& apt-get update -qq \
&& apt-get -qq -y install podman
# To keep it running
CMD tail -f /dev/null
所以我构建了图像并按如下方式运行它:
# Build
docker build -t podman:ubuntu-16.04 .
# Run
docker run --name podman -d podman:ubuntu-16.04
然后在正在运行的容器上运行此命令时,出现错误:
$ docker exec -ti podman bash -c "podman info"
ERRO[0000] 'overlay' is not supported over overlayfs
Error: could not get runtime: 'overlay' is not supported over overlayfs: backing file system is unsupported for this graph driver
我在我拥有的 Ubuntu 16.04 机器上安装了 podman 并运行了相同的podman info
命令,我得到了预期的结果:
host:
BuildahVersion: 1.8-dev
Conmon:
package: 'conmon: /usr/libexec/crio/conmon'
path: /usr/libexec/crio/conmon
version: 'conmon version , commit: '
Distribution:
distribution: ubuntu
version: "16.04"
MemFree: 2275770368
MemTotal: 4142137344
OCIRuntime:
package: 'cri-o-runc: /usr/lib/cri-o-runc/sbin/runc'
path: /usr/lib/cri-o-runc/sbin/runc
version: 'runc version spec: 1.0.1-dev'
SwapFree: 2146758656
SwapTotal: 2146758656
arch: amd64
cpus: 2
hostname: jumpbox-4b3620b3
kernel: 4.4.0-141-generic
os: linux
rootless: false
uptime: 222h 46m 33.48s (Approximately 9.25 days)
insecure registries:
registries: []
registries:
registries:
- docker.io
store:
ConfigFile: /etc/containers/storage.conf
ContainerStore:
number: 0
GraphDriverName: overlay
GraphOptions: null
GraphRoot: /var/lib/containers/storage
GraphStatus:
Backing Filesystem: extfs
Native Overlay Diff: "true"
Supports d_type: "true"
Using metacopy: "false"
ImageStore:
number: 15
RunRoot: /var/run/containers/storage
VolumePath: /var/lib/containers/storage/volumes
有谁知道我如何解决这个错误并让 podman 从容器中工作?