我正在使用 SQLAlchemy 作为 ORM 为 Flask 项目设置单元测试。对于我的测试,我需要在每次运行单个单元测试时设置一个新的测试数据库。不知何故,我似乎无法运行查询数据库的连续测试,即使我单独运行这些测试它们也会成功。
我使用该软件包,并在此处flask-testing
遵循他们的文档。
这是一个说明问题的工作示例:
app.py:
from flask import Flask
def create_app():
app = Flask(__name__)
return app
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = create_app()
app.run(port=8080)
database.py:
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
db = SQLAlchemy()
models.py:
from database import db
class TestModel(db.Model):
"""Model for testing."""
__tablename__ = 'test_models'
id = db.Column(db.Integer,
primary_key=True
)
test/__init__.py:
from flask_testing import TestCase
from app import create_app
from database import db
class BaseTestCase(TestCase):
def create_app(self):
app = create_app()
app.config.update({
'SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI': 'sqlite:///:memory:',
'SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS': False,
'TESTING': True
})
db.init_app(app)
return app
def setUp(self):
db.create_all()
def tearDown(self):
db.session.remove()
db.drop_all()
test/test_app.py:
from models import TestModel
from test import BaseTestCase
from database import db
test_model = TestModel()
class TestApp(BaseTestCase):
"""WebpageEnricherController integration test stubs"""
def _add_to_db(self, record):
db.session.add(record)
db.session.commit()
self.assertTrue(record in db.session)
def test_first(self):
"""
This test runs perfectly fine
"""
self._add_to_db(test_model)
result = db.session.query(TestModel).first()
self.assertIsNotNone(result, 'Nothing in the database')
def test_second(self):
"""
This test runs fine in isolation, but fails if run consecutively
after the first test
"""
self._add_to_db(test_model)
result = db.session.query(TestModel).first()
self.assertIsNotNone(result, 'Nothing in the database')
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
unittest.main()
所以,如果单独运行,我可以跑得TestApp.test_first
很好TestApp.test_second
。如果我连续运行它们,第一个测试通过,但第二个测试失败:
=================================== FAILURES ===================================
_____________________________ TestApp.test_second ______________________________
self = <test.test_app.TestApp testMethod=test_second>
def test_second(self):
"""
This test runs fine in isolation, but fails if run consecutively
after the first test
"""
self._add_to_db(test_model)
result = db.session.query(TestModel).first()
> self.assertIsNotNone(result, 'Nothing in the database')
E AssertionError: unexpectedly None : Nothing in the database
数据库设置和拆卸中出了点问题,但我不知道是什么。如何正确设置?