我正在尝试在 Visual Studio 中创建一个 SAM 模板（serverless.template）来发布我的 API 网关。我在模板验证（在 Visual Studio 中）中产生了一些我无法解决的错误。发布时，堆栈部署，但没有创建使用计划或 api 密钥（或者更确切地说，它们已创建但在控制台中不可见，如果您尝试查看，它们会显示为“无效参考”它们通过 Cloudformation > Resources，它们根本不会出现在 API Gateway 控制台中）。
错误是：
ServerlessRestApiDeployment26aad1646f 是未知参考
"ServerlessRestApiProdStage": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Stage",
"Properties": {
"DeploymentId": {
"Ref": "ServerlessRestApiDeployment26aad1646f"
},
"RestApiId": {
"Ref": "ServerlessRestApi"
},
"StageName": "Prod"
}
},
和
ServerlessRestApiProdStage 是此引用的无效类型
"APIGatewayHeartInHandKey": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::ApiKey",
"DependsOn": [
"ServerlessRestApi",
"ServerlessRestApiProdStage"
],
"Properties": {
"Name": "HeartInHandApiKey",
"Description": "Api Key for Heart In Hand",
"Enabled": true,
"GenerateDistinctId": true,
"StageKeys": [
{
"RestApiId": {
"Ref": "ServerlessRestApi"
},
"StageName": {
"Ref": "ServerlessRestApiProdStage"
}
}
]
}
},
完整的 SAM 模板如下所示。
{
"AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
"Transform": "AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31",
"Description": "API Gateway to access InSite data-store",
"Resources": {
"Get": {
"Type": "AWS::Serverless::Function",
"Properties": {
"VpcConfig": {
"SecurityGroupIds": [
"sg-111a1476"
],
"SubnetIds": [
"subnet-3029a769",
"subnet-5ec0b928"
]
},
"Handler": "AWSServerlessInSiteDataGw::AWSServerlessInSiteDataGw.Functions::Get",
"Runtime": "dotnetcore2.0",
"CodeUri": "",
"MemorySize": 256,
"Timeout": 30,
"Role": null,
"Policies": [
"AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole",
"AWSLambdaVPCAccessExecutionRole",
"AmazonSSMFullAccess"
],
"Events": {
"PutResource": {
"Type": "Api",
"Properties": {
"Path": "/",
"Method": "GET"
}
}
}
}
},
"GetTableBasic": {
"Type": "AWS::Serverless::Function",
"Properties": {
"VpcConfig": {
"SecurityGroupIds": [
"sg-111a1476"
],
"SubnetIds": [
"subnet-3029a769",
"subnet-5ec0b928"
]
},
"Handler": "AWSServerlessInSiteDataGw::AWSServerlessInSiteDataGw.Functions::GetTableBasic",
"Runtime": "dotnetcore2.0",
"CodeUri": "",
"MemorySize": 256,
"Timeout": 30,
"Role": null,
"Policies": [
"AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole",
"AWSLambdaVPCAccessExecutionRole",
"AmazonSSMFullAccess"
],
"Events": {
"PutResource": {
"Type": "Api",
"Properties": {
"Path": "/tables/{tableid}/{columnid}",
"Method": "GET"
}
}
}
}
},
"GetColumnList": {
"Type": "AWS::Serverless::Function",
"Properties": {
"VpcConfig": {
"SecurityGroupIds": [
"sg-111a1476"
],
"SubnetIds": [
"subnet-3029a769",
"subnet-5ec0b928"
]
},
"Handler": "AWSServerlessInSiteDataGw::AWSServerlessInSiteDataGw.Functions::GetColumnList",
"Runtime": "dotnetcore2.0",
"CodeUri": "",
"MemorySize": 256,
"Timeout": 30,
"Role": null,
"Policies": [
"AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole",
"AWSLambdaVPCAccessExecutionRole",
"AmazonSSMFullAccess"
],
"Events": {
"PutResource": {
"Type": "Api",
"Properties": {
"Path": "/list/columns/{tableid}",
"Method": "GET"
}
}
}
}
},
"GetTableList": {
"Type": "AWS::Serverless::Function",
"Properties": {
"VpcConfig": {
"SecurityGroupIds": [
"sg-111a1476"
],
"SubnetIds": [
"subnet-3029a769",
"subnet-5ec0b928"
]
},
"Handler": "AWSServerlessInSiteDataGw::AWSServerlessInSiteDataGw.Functions::GetTableList",
"Runtime": "dotnetcore2.0",
"CodeUri": "",
"MemorySize": 256,
"Timeout": 30,
"Role": null,
"Policies": [
"AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole",
"AWSLambdaVPCAccessExecutionRole",
"AmazonSSMFullAccess"
],
"Events": {
"PutResource": {
"Type": "Api",
"Properties": {
"Path": "/list/tables",
"Method": "GET"
}
}
}
}
},
"PostClickCollectNotification": {
"Type": "AWS::Serverless::Function",
"Properties": {
"VpcConfig": {
"SecurityGroupIds": [
"sg-111a1476"
],
"SubnetIds": [
"subnet-3029a769",
"subnet-5ec0b928"
]
},
"Handler": "AWSServerlessInSiteDataGw::AWSServerlessInSiteDataGw.Functions::PostClickCollectNotification",
"Runtime": "dotnetcore2.0",
"CodeUri": "",
"MemorySize": 256,
"Timeout": 30,
"Role": null,
"Policies": [
"AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole",
"AWSLambdaVPCAccessExecutionRole",
"AmazonSSMFullAccess"
],
"Events": {
"PutResource": {
"Type": "Api",
"Properties": {
"Path": "/datagw/general/webhook/ccnotify",
"Method": "POST"
}
}
}
}
},
"PostClickCollectStockUpdate": {
"Type": "AWS::Serverless::Function",
"Properties": {
"VpcConfig": {
"SecurityGroupIds": [
"sg-111a1476"
],
"SubnetIds": [
"subnet-3029a769",
"subnet-5ec0b928"
]
},
"Handler": "AWSServerlessInSiteDataGw::AWSServerlessInSiteDataGw.Functions::PostClickCollectStockUpdate",
"Runtime": "dotnetcore2.0",
"CodeUri": "",
"MemorySize": 256,
"Timeout": 30,
"Role": null,
"Policies": [
"AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole",
"AWSLambdaVPCAccessExecutionRole",
"AmazonSSMFullAccess"
],
"Events": {
"PutResource": {
"Type": "Api",
"Properties": {
"Path": "/datagw/general/post/sohupdate",
"Method": "POST"
}
}
}
}
},
"GetTableResponse": {
"Type": "AWS::Serverless::Function",
"Properties": {
"VpcConfig": {
"SecurityGroupIds": [
"sg-111a1476"
],
"SubnetIds": [
"subnet-3029a769",
"subnet-5ec0b928"
]
},
"Handler": "AWSServerlessInSiteDataGw::AWSServerlessInSiteDataGw.Functions::GetTableResponse",
"Runtime": "dotnetcore2.0",
"CodeUri": "",
"MemorySize": 256,
"Timeout": 30,
"Role": null,
"Policies": [
"AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole",
"AWSLambdaVPCAccessExecutionRole",
"AmazonSSMFullAccess"
],
"Events": {
"PutResource": {
"Type": "Api",
"Properties": {
"Path": "datagw/general/table/get/{tableid}",
"Method": "GET"
}
}
}
}
},
"ServerlessRestApi": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::RestApi",
"Properties": {
"Description":"This is a placeholder for the description of this web api",
"ApiKeySourceType":"HEADER",
"Body": {
"info": {
"version": "1.0",
"title": {
"Ref": "AWS::StackName"
}
},
"paths": {
"/list/tables": {
"get": {
"x-amazon-apigateway-integration": {
"httpMethod": "POST",
"type": "aws_proxy",
"uri": {
"Fn::Sub": "arn:aws:apigateway:${AWS::Region}:lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/${GetTableList.Arn}/invocations"
}
},
"responses": {}
}
},
"/list/columns/{tableid}": {
"get": {
"x-amazon-apigateway-integration": {
"httpMethod": "POST",
"type": "aws_proxy",
"uri": {
"Fn::Sub": "arn:aws:apigateway:${AWS::Region}:lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/${GetColumnList.Arn}/invocations"
}
},
"responses": {}
}
},
"datagw/general/table/get/{tableid}": {
"get": {
"x-amazon-apigateway-integration": {
"httpMethod": "POST",
"type": "aws_proxy",
"uri": {
"Fn::Sub": "arn:aws:apigateway:${AWS::Region}:lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/${GetTableResponse.Arn}/invocations"
}
},
"responses": {}
}
},
"/": {
"get": {
"x-amazon-apigateway-integration": {
"httpMethod": "POST",
"type": "aws_proxy",
"uri": {
"Fn::Sub": "arn:aws:apigateway:${AWS::Region}:lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/${Get.Arn}/invocations"
}
},
"responses": {}
}
},
"/tables/{tableid}/{columnid}": {
"get": {
"x-amazon-apigateway-integration": {
"httpMethod": "POST",
"type": "aws_proxy",
"uri": {
"Fn::Sub": "arn:aws:apigateway:${AWS::Region}:lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/${GetTableBasic.Arn}/invocations"
}
},
"responses": {}
}
}
},
"swagger": "2.0"
}
}
},
"ServerlessRestApiProdStage": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Stage",
"Properties": {
"DeploymentId": {
"Ref": "ServerlessRestApiDeployment26aad1646f"
},
"RestApiId": {
"Ref": "ServerlessRestApi"
},
"StageName": "Prod"
}
},
"CustomLambdaExecutionRole": {
"Type": "AWS::IAM::Role",
"Properties": {
"AssumeRolePolicyDocument": {
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"Service": [
"lambda.amazonaws.com"
]
},
"Action": [
"sts:AssumeRole"
]
}
]
},
"Policies": [
{
"PolicyName": "lambdaAccessApiKeys",
"PolicyDocument": {
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"apigateway:GET"
],
"Resource": {
"Fn::Sub": [
"arn:aws:apigateway:ap-southeast-2::/apikeys/${__keyId__}",
{
"__keyId__": {
"Ref": "APIGatewayHeartInHandKey"
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
},
"GetApiKeyValueLambdaFunction": {
"Type": "AWS::Lambda::Function",
"Properties": {
"Code": {
"ZipFile": {
"Fn::Join": [
"\n",
[
"import json",
"import boto3",
"client = boto3.client('apigateway')",
"def lambda_handler(event, context):",
" response = client.get_api_key(",
" apiKey= event['apiKeyId'],",
" includeValue = True",
")",
" return {",
" 'statusCode': 200,",
" 'body': response['value']}"
]
]
}
},
"Handler": "index.lambda_handler",
"Runtime": "python3.6",
"Timeout": 30,
"Role": {
"Fn::GetAtt": [
"CustomLambdaExecutionRole",
"Arn"
]
}
}
},
"APIGatewayUsagePlanInternal": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::UsagePlan",
"Properties": {
"ApiStages": [
{
"ApiId": {
"Ref": "ServerlessRestApi"
},
"Stage": {
"Ref": "ServerlessRestApiProdStage"
}
}
],
"Description": "Internal Apps Usage Plan",
"UsagePlanName": "Insite-datagw-InternalAppPlan"
}
},
"APIGatewayUsagePlanExternal": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::UsagePlan",
"Properties": {
"ApiStages": [
{
"ApiId": {
"Ref": "ServerlessRestApi"
},
"Stage": {
"Ref": "ServerlessRestApiProdStage"
}
}
],
"Description": "External Apps Usage Plan",
"UsagePlanName": "InSite-datagw-ExternalAppPlan"
}
},
"APIGatewayHeartInHandKey": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::ApiKey",
"DependsOn": [
"ServerlessRestApi",
"ServerlessRestApiProdStage"
],
"Properties": {
"Name": "HeartInHandApiKey",
"Description": "Api Key for Heart In Hand",
"Enabled": true,
"GenerateDistinctId": true,
"StageKeys": [
{
"RestApiId": {
"Ref": "ServerlessRestApi"
},
"StageName": {
"Ref": "ServerlessRestApiProdStage"
}
}
]
}
},
"LinkHeartInHandKey": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::UsagePlanKey",
"Properties": {
"KeyId": {
"Ref": "APIGatewayHeartInHandKey"
},
"KeyType": "API_KEY",
"UsagePlanId": {
"Ref": "APIGatewayUsagePlanInternal"
}
}
},
"APIGatewayPricelineSiteKey": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::ApiKey",
"DependsOn": [
"ServerlessRestApi",
"ServerlessRestApiProdStage"
],
"Properties": {
"Name": "PricelineSiteApiKey",
"Description": "Api Key for Priceline Website",
"Enabled": true,
"GenerateDistinctId": true,
"StageKeys": [
{
"RestApiId": {
"Ref": "ServerlessRestApi"
},
"StageName": {
"Ref": "ServerlessRestApiProdStage"
}
}
]
}
},
"LinkPricelineSiteKey": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::UsagePlanKey",
"Properties": {
"KeyId": {
"Ref": "APIGatewayPricelineSiteKey"
},
"KeyType": "API_KEY",
"UsagePlanId": {
"Ref": "APIGatewayUsagePlanInternal"
}
}
}
},
"Outputs": {
"ApiURL": {
"Description": "API endpoint URL for Prod environment",
"Value": {
"Fn::Sub": "https://${ServerlessRestApi}.execute-api.${AWS::Region}.amazonaws.com/Prod/"
}
}
}
}