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我写了一个程序，它使用 Perl POE 框架来实现一个 json webservice。到目前为止，一切都很好。我在 debian 系统下运行该应用程序没有问题。但是当我在 RHEL5 下运行我的应用程序时，网络连接被拒绝。我没有 setuid，因此服务以 root 身份运行，并且端口 (9991) 超出了服务端口范围。

我的解决方法是使用 nohup $CMD & 将应用程序作为非守护进程启动。这不仅仅是愚蠢。但我完全不知道

我的 init.d 脚本

德比安：

#!/bin/sh -e
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          jobserver
# Required-Start:    $local_fs $network $syslog
# Required-Stop:     $local_fs $network $syslog
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: start/stop jobserver
### END INIT INFO

APPLICATION_CONFIG="/etc/jobserver/jobserver.conf"

test -f $APPLICATION_CONFIG && . $APPLICATION_CONFIG

set -e
if [ ! -x $APPLICATION_PATH ] ; then
    echo "No jobserver installed"
    exit 0
fi

#load init.d helper functions
. /lib/lsb/init-functions

PIDFILE=$APPLICATION_PIDFILE
CONF=$APPLICATION_CONFIG
DAEMON=$APPLICATION_DAEMON
PARAMETER="--configuration $CONF --daemon"

if [ -z "$PIDFILE" ] ; then
    echo "ERROR: APPLICATION_PIDFILE needs to be defined in application config" >&2
    exit 2
fi

jobserver_start() {
    #log_daemon_msg "Starting Jobserver Daemon"
    log_success_msg "Starting Jobserver Daemon"
    start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --oknodo --make-pidfile --pidfile "$PIDFILE" --exec "$DAEMON" -- $PARAMETER
    #log_end_msg $?
}

jobserver_stop() {
    log_success_msg "Stopping Jobserver Daemon"
    start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile "${PIDFILE}"
    rm -f "${PIDFILE}"
    #log_end_msg $?
}

case $1 in
    start)
        jobserver_start
    ;;
    stop)
        jobserver_stop
    ;;
    restart)
        jobserver_stop
        jobserver_start
    ;;
    *)
        log_success_msg "Usage: /etc/init.d/jobserver {start|stop|restart}"
        exit 1
    ;;
esac

exit $?;

红色的帽子：

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

APPLICATION_CONFIG="/etc/jobserver/jobserver.conf"
test -f $APPLICATION_CONFIG && . $APPLICATION_CONFIG

PIDFILE=$APPLICATION_PIDFILE
CONF=$APPLICATION_CONFIG
DAEMON=$APPLICATION_DAEMON
PARAMETER="--configuration $CONF --daemon"
RETVAL=0

if [ -z "$PIDFILE" ] ; then
    echo "ERROR: APPLICATION_PIDFILE needs to be defined in application config" >&2
    exit 2
fi

jobserver_start() {
    echo -n $"Starting jobserver daemon: "
    daemon --pidfile=$PIDFILE $DAEMON $PARAMETER
    RETVAL=$?

    if [ $RETVAL -ne 0 ]; then
        failure;
    fi;
    echo
    return $RETVAL
}

jobserver_stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping jobserver daemon: "
    if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]; then
        echo -n $"Jobserver daemon is not running: ";
    else
        killproc -p $PIDFILE
        RETVAL=$?
    fi
    echo
    return $RETVAL;
}

case $1 in
    start)
        jobserver_start
    ;;
    stop)
        jobserver_stop
    ;;
    restart)
        jobserver_stop
        jobserver_start
    ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/jobserver {start|stop|restart}"
        exit 1
    ;;
esac

exit $?;

守护进程：

sub daemonize {
    # start a new child process
    if (fork()) {
        exit(0);
    }
    # become process group leader
    unless (POSIX::setsid) {
        die("POSIX setsid failed: $!");
    }
    # change to root dir
    chdir("/");
    foreach (0 .. (POSIX::sysconf(&POSIX::_SC_OPEN_MAX) || 1024)) {
        POSIX::close($_);
    }
    # allow only user based io
    umask(077);

    # reopen pipes
    open(STDIN,  "<", "/dev/null");
    open(STDOUT, ">", "/dev/null");
    open(STDERR, ">", "/dev/null");

    # Advisory. Fork one more time; this is not "necessary" for most toolserver
    # daemons but it is a best practice as there are situations where
    # forking twice is needed to avoid zombies. A second fork also
    # prevents the daemon from ever re-acquiring a terminal, by making
    # the main daemon process not be the process group leader
    if (fork()) {
        exit(0);
    }

    # write pidfile
    my $pidfile = "/var/run/jobserverd.pid";
    open(PIDFILE, ">$pidfile");
    print(PIDFILE "$$");
    close(PIDFILE);
}

服务器前端：

sub listen {
    my $self = shift;

    logInfo("Starting webservice. Listening to port ".$self->{'_port'}, 1);

    # Spawn the webservice
    POE::Component::Server::HTTP->new (
        Port           => $self->{'_port'},
        ContentHandler => {
            "/json/" => \&dispatchJSONService
        },
        Headers        => {
            "Server" => "Perl JobServer version ".$self->{'_version'}
        },
    );

    $poe_kernel->run();
}
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1 回答 1

0

问题解决了。问题是双叉。感谢大家阅读。永远不要相信建议！;)

于 2011-04-18T08:44:14.940 回答