我正在尝试使用 python-magic 从 url 获取图像的文件类型from_buffer
,它在实践中运行良好,但是当我尝试运行单元测试时失败。
这是我的功能:
def get_uri_from_url(url):
if url != '':
response = requests.get(url)
data_type = magic.from_buffer(response.content, mime=True)
image_bytes = str(base64.b64encode(response.content).decode('utf-8'))
return f'data:{data_type};base64,{image_bytes}'
return url
这是迄今为止的测试:
def test_get_uri_from_url(self):
test_bytes = b'\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n\x00\x00\x00\rIHDR\x00\x00\x00\x05\x00\x00\x00\x05\x08\x06\x00\x00\x00\x8do&' \
b'\xe5\x00\x00\x00\x1cIDAT\x08\xd7c\xf8\xff\xff?\xc3\x7f\x06 \x05\xc3 \x12\x84\xd01\xf1\x82X\xcd' \
b'\x04\x00\x0e\xf55\xcb\xd1\x8e\x0e\x1f\x00\x00\x00\x00IEND\xaeB`\x82'
class Requests:
content = test_bytes
def get(self, url):
return self
with patch('path_to_my_function.requests', return_value=Requests):
self.assertEqual(
get_uri_from_url('any_url'),
f'data:image/png;base64,{test_bytes}'
)
该测试需要很长时间才能运行,最后出现以下回溯错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/<path>/test_file.py", line 90, in test_get_uri_from_url
get_uri_from_url('any_url'),
File "/<path>/file.py", line 165, in get_uri_from_url
data_type = magic.from_buffer(response.content, mime=True)
File "/<path_to_python>/python3.6/site-packages/magic.py", line 148, in from_buffer
return m.from_buffer(buffer)
File "/<path_to_python>/python3.6/site-packages/magic.py", line 80, in from_buffer
return maybe_decode(magic_buffer(self.cookie, buf))
File "/<path_to_python>/python3.6/site-packages/magic.py", line 255, in magic_buffer
return _magic_buffer(cookie, buf, len(buf))
ctypes.ArgumentError: argument 2: <class 'TypeError'>: wrong type
我看不出我做错了什么,当我在终端中运行它时它工作正常,我一定错过了一些东西。
In [17]: response = requests.get('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Red-dot-5px.png')
In [18]: response.content
Out[18]: b'\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n\x00\x00\x00\rIHDR\x00\x00\x00\x05\x00\x00\x00\x05\x08\x06\x00\x00\x00\x8do&\xe5\x00\x00\x00\x1cIDAT\x08\xd7c\xf8\xff\xff?\xc3\x7f\x06 \x05\xc3 \x12\x84\xd01\xf1\x82X\xcd\x04\x00\x0e\xf55\xcb\xd1\x8e\x0e\x1f\x00\x00\x00\x00IEND\xaeB`\x82'
In [19]: magic.from_buffer(response.content, mime=True)
Out[19]: 'image/png'