我正在使用 ihaskell jupyter 笔记本,所以我知道这个问题的明显答案。
但我也在使用从 Data.List 显式导入,它显示了这个错误
import qualified Data.List as L
所以我实际上对引用 IHaskellPrelude 的行感到困惑,而不是我从 Data.List 显式导入,这不是前奏。(这是这个问题之后的一个更具体的问题)
我的错误信息:
<interactive>:14:35: error:
• Couldn't match type ‘Char’ with ‘String’
Expected type: String -> String
Actual type: String -> Char
• In the ‘fieldLabelModifier’ field of a record
In the first argument of ‘genericToJSON’, namely ‘defaultOptions {fieldLabelModifier = Data.Char.toLower . IHaskellPrelude.drop 3}’
In the expression: genericToJSON defaultOptions {fieldLabelModifier = Data.Char.toLower . IHaskellPrelude.drop 3}
<interactive>:14:47: error:
• Couldn't match type ‘String’ with ‘Char’
Expected type: String -> Char
Actual type: String -> String
• In the second argument of ‘(.)’, namely ‘IHaskellPrelude.drop 3’
In the ‘fieldLabelModifier’ field of a record
In the first argument of ‘genericToJSON’, namely ‘defaultOptions {fieldLabelModifier = Data.Char.toLower . IHaskellPrelude.drop 3}’
看到关于 fieldLabelModifier 的行了吗?它调用 IHaskellPrelude.drop。但如果你看下面,我的代码调用 L.drop:
完整代码:
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric, OverloadedStrings, RankNTypes, KindSignatures #-}
:ext DeriveGeneric OverloadedStrings FlexibleContexts RankNTypes KindSignatures DataKinds
-- stack overflow question
import GHC.Generics
import Data.Aeson
import Data.Aeson.Encode.Pretty
import Data.Time
-- every dumb library working with any text in haskell requires
import Data.Text as T
import Text.Show.Pretty
import Data.Char(toLower)
import qualified Data.List as L
import qualified Data.Char as C
import Data.ByteString as BS
import Data.Aeson.Text (encodeToLazyText)
import Data.Text.Lazy.IO as I
--
import Text.Regex.PCRE
(.=) = (Data.Aeson..=)
type Code = Text
type Value = Float
-- currency parser
-- Sample
currency = "100.01"
-- -- Value part
vparse :: T.Text -> Float
vparse raw = (read ((T.unpack raw) =~ ("[\\d].*") :: String) :: Float)
data R3 = R3 { recCode :: Code
, recValue :: Value} deriving (Show, Generic)
makeR3 rawcode rawval = R3 code value where
code = rawcode
value = vparse rawval
instance ToJSON R3 where
toJSON = genericToJSON defaultOptions {
fieldLabelModifier = C.toLower . L.drop 3 }
-- this says L.drop not prelude!
instance FromJSON R3 where
parseJSON = withObject "R3" $ \r ->
R3 <$> r .: "code"
<*> r .: "value"
r3 = makeR3 "TD" "100.42"
as_json = encode r3
main = do
let out = encodeToLazyText r3
I.putStrLn out
I.writeFile "./so2.json" out
return ()
main
我正在一个新的会话中工作,新的终端,只运行了这个。我不明白为什么引用给我的错误消息使用来自 IHaskellPrelude.drop 的函数,而不是我明确调用的 L.drop。
更新
根据回答的建议,当我尝试时:
instance ToJSON R3 where
toJSON = genericToJSON defaultOptions {
fieldLabelModifier = map toLower . L.drop 3 }
我得到:
<interactive>:14:35: error:
Ambiguous occurrence ‘map’
It could refer to either ‘BS.map’, imported from ‘Data.ByteString’
or ‘T.map’, imported from ‘Data.Text’
or ‘IHaskellPrelude.map’, imported from ‘Prelude’ (and originally defined in ‘GHC.Base’)
<interactive>:14:39: error:
Ambiguous occurrence ‘toLower’
It could refer to either ‘Data.Char.toLower’, imported from ‘Data.Char’ at <interactive>:1:18-24 (and originally defined in ‘GHC.Unicode’)
or ‘T.toLower’, imported from ‘Data.Text’
这些的哪种组合与 Prelude 的要求兼容?