我想知道选择 API 和范围 API 之间的主要用途区别是什么。
从下面的片段中,我们可以看到它们以某种方式相互关联。当您设置一个时,您会自动设置另一个属性。甚至他们的一些方法也非常相似。
// Select text from 0-5 using the Selection API
function onClick1() {
root.focus();
const selection = window.getSelection();
selection.setBaseAndExtent(root.childNodes[0],0,root.childNodes[0],5);
getSelectionInfo();
}
// Select text from 7 to 9 using the Range API
function onClick2() {
root.focus();
const selection = window.getSelection();
const range = selection.getRangeAt(0);
range.setStart(root.childNodes[0],6);
range.setEnd(root.childNodes[0],9);
getSelectionInfo();
}
问题
Selection API 和 Range API 之间的主要区别是什么?
const root = document.getElementById('root');
const infoP = document.getElementById('info');
function onClick1() {
root.focus();
const selection = window.getSelection();
selection.setBaseAndExtent(root.childNodes[0],0,root.childNodes[0],5);
getSelectionInfo();
}
function reset() {
const selection = window.getSelection();
selection.removeAllRanges();
infoP.innerHTML = '';
}
function onClick2() {
root.focus();
const selection = window.getSelection();
const range = selection.getRangeAt(0);
range.setStart(root.childNodes[0],6);
range.setEnd(root.childNodes[0],9);
getSelectionInfo();
}
function getSelectionInfo() {
const selection = window.getSelection();
const range = selection.getRangeAt(0);
const text = `
<b>selection.anchorNode:</b> ${selection.anchorNode}
<b>selection.anchorOffset:</b> ${selection.anchorOffset}
<b>selection.focusNode:</b> ${selection.focusNode}
<b>selection.focusOffset:</b> ${selection.focusOffset}
<b>selection.isCollapsed:</b> ${selection.isCollapsed}
<b>selection.rangeCount:</b> ${selection.rangeCount}
<b>selection.type:</b> ${selection.type}\n
<b>range.collapsed:</b> ${range.collapsed}
<b>range.commonAncestorContainer:</b> ${range.commonAncestorContainer}
<b>range.startContainer:</b> ${range.startContainer}
<b>range.startOffset:</b> ${range.startOffset}
<b>range.endContainer:</b> ${range.endContainer}
<b>range.endOffset:</b> ${range.endOffset}
`;
infoP.innerHTML = text;
}
#root {
border: 1px dotted blue;
}
#info {
white-space: pre-wrap;
}
<div id="root" contenteditable>123456789</div>
<button onClick="onClick1()">Set Focus and Select 1-5 via Selection</button>
<button onClick="reset()">Reset</button>
<button onClick="onClick2()">Set Focus and Select 7-9 via Range</button>
<p><b>Selection info:</b></p>
<p id="info"></p>