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我使用 Oracle 11g。几天前我遇到了一个ORA-12514错误。我试图通过遵循这个网站的建议来解决它：

C:\>set oracle_sid=SID
Create a new environment variable called TNS_ADMIN:
in the ‘value’ field, add the new folder: c:\oracle\network\admin

Copy tnsnames.ora, sqlnet.ora and listener.ora from c:\oracle\product\102\network\admin
Paste into c:\oracle\network\admin

Stop/start listener

C:\>lsnrctl stop
C:\>lsnrctl start

之后我收到以下错误（ORA-01033）：

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Apr 7 07:33:19 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Enter user-name: pentacms
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-01033: ORACLE initialization or shutdown in progress
Process ID: 0
Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0


Enter user-name:

我尝试解决该错误，但它引发了另一个错误，我尝试打开日志文件，但收到以下错误（最后一行）“第 1 行错误：ORA-00600：内部错误代码，参数：[kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], 1 , [46], [32689], [32690], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] “请告诉我，这是紧急情况。

FIXED_TABLE_SEQUENCE ROW_WAIT_OBJ# ROW_WAIT_FILE# ROW_WAIT_BLOCK# ROW_WAIT_ROW#
-------------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- -------------
TOP_LEVEL_CALL# LOGON_TIM LAST_CALL_ET PDM FAILOVER_TYPE FAILOVER_M FAI
--------------- --------- ------------ --- ------------- ---------- ---
RESOURCE_CONSUMER_GROUP          PDML_STA PDDL_STA PQ_STATU
-------------------------------- -------- -------- --------
CURRENT_QUEUE_DURATION
----------------------
CLIENT_IDENTIFIER                                                BLOCKING_SE
---------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
BLOCKING_INSTANCE BLOCKING_SESSION FINAL_BLOCK FINAL_BLOCKING_INSTANCE
----------------- ---------------- ----------- -----------------------
FINAL_BLOCKING_SESSION       SEQ#     EVENT#
---------------------- ---------- ----------
EVENT
----------------------------------------------------------------
P1TEXT                                                                   P1
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P1RAW
----------------
P2TEXT                                                                   P2
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P2RAW
----------------
P3TEXT                                                                   P3
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P3RAW            WAIT_CLASS_ID WAIT_CLASS#
---------------- ------------- -----------
WAIT_CLASS                                                        WAIT_TIME
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SECONDS_IN_WAIT STATE               WAIT_TIME_MICRO TIME_REMAINING_MICRO
--------------- ------------------- --------------- --------------------
TIME_SINCE_LAST_WAIT_MICRO
--------------------------
SERVICE_NAME                                                     SQL_TRAC SQL_T
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -----
SQL_T SQL_TRACE_ SESSION_EDITION_ID CREATOR_ADDR     CREATOR_SERIAL#
----- ---------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------
ECID
----------------------------------------------------------------
SYS$USERS                                                        DISABLED FALSE

SADDR                   SID    SERIAL#     AUDSID PADDR                 USER#
---------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------------- ----------
USERNAME                          COMMAND    OWNERID TADDR
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------------
LOCKWAIT         STATUS   SERVER       SCHEMA# SCHEMANAME
---------------- -------- --------- ---------- ------------------------------
OSUSER                         PROCESS
------------------------------ ------------------------
MACHINE                                                                PORT
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
TERMINAL
----------------
PROGRAM                                                          TYPE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SQL_ADDRESS      SQL_HASH_VALUE SQL_ID        SQL_CHILD_NUMBER SQL_EXEC_
---------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------
SQL_EXEC_ID PREV_SQL_ADDR    PREV_HASH_VALUE PREV_SQL_ID   PREV_CHILD_NUMBER
----------- ---------------- --------------- ------------- -----------------
PREV_EXEC PREV_EXEC_ID PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID
--------- ------------ --------------------- -------------------------
PLSQL_OBJECT_ID PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID
--------------- -------------------
MODULE                                           MODULE_HASH
------------------------------------------------ -----------
ACTION                           ACTION_HASH
-------------------------------- -----------
CLIENT_INFO
----------------------------------------------------------------
FIXED_TABLE_SEQUENCE ROW_WAIT_OBJ# ROW_WAIT_FILE# ROW_WAIT_BLOCK# ROW_WAIT_ROW#
-------------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- -------------
TOP_LEVEL_CALL# LOGON_TIM LAST_CALL_ET PDM FAILOVER_TYPE FAILOVER_M FAI
--------------- --------- ------------ --- ------------- ---------- ---
RESOURCE_CONSUMER_GROUP          PDML_STA PDDL_STA PQ_STATU
-------------------------------- -------- -------- --------
CURRENT_QUEUE_DURATION
----------------------
CLIENT_IDENTIFIER                                                BLOCKING_SE
---------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
BLOCKING_INSTANCE BLOCKING_SESSION FINAL_BLOCK FINAL_BLOCKING_INSTANCE
----------------- ---------------- ----------- -----------------------
FINAL_BLOCKING_SESSION       SEQ#     EVENT#
---------------------- ---------- ----------
EVENT
----------------------------------------------------------------
P1TEXT                                                                   P1
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P1RAW
----------------
P2TEXT                                                                   P2
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P2RAW
----------------
P3TEXT                                                                   P3
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P3RAW            WAIT_CLASS_ID WAIT_CLASS#
---------------- ------------- -----------
WAIT_CLASS                                                        WAIT_TIME
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SECONDS_IN_WAIT STATE               WAIT_TIME_MICRO TIME_REMAINING_MICRO
--------------- ------------------- --------------- --------------------
TIME_SINCE_LAST_WAIT_MICRO
--------------------------
SERVICE_NAME                                                     SQL_TRAC SQL_T
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -----
SQL_T SQL_TRACE_ SESSION_EDITION_ID CREATOR_ADDR     CREATOR_SERIAL#
----- ---------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------
ECID
----------------------------------------------------------------
FALSE FIRST EXEC                  0 000007FF5D4D8D70               2

SADDR                   SID    SERIAL#     AUDSID PADDR                 USER#
---------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------------- ----------
USERNAME                          COMMAND    OWNERID TADDR
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------------
LOCKWAIT         STATUS   SERVER       SCHEMA# SCHEMANAME
---------------- -------- --------- ---------- ------------------------------
OSUSER                         PROCESS
------------------------------ ------------------------
MACHINE                                                                PORT
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
TERMINAL
----------------
PROGRAM                                                          TYPE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SQL_ADDRESS      SQL_HASH_VALUE SQL_ID        SQL_CHILD_NUMBER SQL_EXEC_
---------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------
SQL_EXEC_ID PREV_SQL_ADDR    PREV_HASH_VALUE PREV_SQL_ID   PREV_CHILD_NUMBER
----------- ---------------- --------------- ------------- -----------------
PREV_EXEC PREV_EXEC_ID PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID
--------- ------------ --------------------- -------------------------
PLSQL_OBJECT_ID PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID
--------------- -------------------
MODULE                                           MODULE_HASH
------------------------------------------------ -----------
ACTION                           ACTION_HASH
-------------------------------- -----------
CLIENT_INFO
----------------------------------------------------------------
FIXED_TABLE_SEQUENCE ROW_WAIT_OBJ# ROW_WAIT_FILE# ROW_WAIT_BLOCK# ROW_WAIT_ROW#
-------------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- -------------
TOP_LEVEL_CALL# LOGON_TIM LAST_CALL_ET PDM FAILOVER_TYPE FAILOVER_M FAI
--------------- --------- ------------ --- ------------- ---------- ---
RESOURCE_CONSUMER_GROUP          PDML_STA PDDL_STA PQ_STATU
-------------------------------- -------- -------- --------
CURRENT_QUEUE_DURATION
----------------------
CLIENT_IDENTIFIER                                                BLOCKING_SE
---------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
BLOCKING_INSTANCE BLOCKING_SESSION FINAL_BLOCK FINAL_BLOCKING_INSTANCE
----------------- ---------------- ----------- -----------------------
FINAL_BLOCKING_SESSION       SEQ#     EVENT#
---------------------- ---------- ----------
EVENT
----------------------------------------------------------------
P1TEXT                                                                   P1
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P1RAW
----------------
P2TEXT                                                                   P2
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P2RAW
----------------
P3TEXT                                                                   P3
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P3RAW            WAIT_CLASS_ID WAIT_CLASS#
---------------- ------------- -----------
WAIT_CLASS                                                        WAIT_TIME
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SECONDS_IN_WAIT STATE               WAIT_TIME_MICRO TIME_REMAINING_MICRO
--------------- ------------------- --------------- --------------------
TIME_SINCE_LAST_WAIT_MICRO
--------------------------
SERVICE_NAME                                                     SQL_TRAC SQL_T
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -----
SQL_T SQL_TRACE_ SESSION_EDITION_ID CREATOR_ADDR     CREATOR_SERIAL#
----- ---------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------
ECID
----------------------------------------------------------------


SADDR                   SID    SERIAL#     AUDSID PADDR                 USER#
---------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------------- ----------
USERNAME                          COMMAND    OWNERID TADDR
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------------
LOCKWAIT         STATUS   SERVER       SCHEMA# SCHEMANAME
---------------- -------- --------- ---------- ------------------------------
OSUSER                         PROCESS
------------------------------ ------------------------
MACHINE                                                                PORT
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
TERMINAL
----------------
PROGRAM                                                          TYPE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SQL_ADDRESS      SQL_HASH_VALUE SQL_ID        SQL_CHILD_NUMBER SQL_EXEC_
---------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------
SQL_EXEC_ID PREV_SQL_ADDR    PREV_HASH_VALUE PREV_SQL_ID   PREV_CHILD_NUMBER
----------- ---------------- --------------- ------------- -----------------
PREV_EXEC PREV_EXEC_ID PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID
--------- ------------ --------------------- -------------------------
PLSQL_OBJECT_ID PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID
--------------- -------------------
MODULE                                           MODULE_HASH
------------------------------------------------ -----------
ACTION                           ACTION_HASH
-------------------------------- -----------
CLIENT_INFO
----------------------------------------------------------------
FIXED_TABLE_SEQUENCE ROW_WAIT_OBJ# ROW_WAIT_FILE# ROW_WAIT_BLOCK# ROW_WAIT_ROW#
-------------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- -------------
TOP_LEVEL_CALL# LOGON_TIM LAST_CALL_ET PDM FAILOVER_TYPE FAILOVER_M FAI
--------------- --------- ------------ --- ------------- ---------- ---
RESOURCE_CONSUMER_GROUP          PDML_STA PDDL_STA PQ_STATU
-------------------------------- -------- -------- --------
CURRENT_QUEUE_DURATION
----------------------
CLIENT_IDENTIFIER                                                BLOCKING_SE
---------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
BLOCKING_INSTANCE BLOCKING_SESSION FINAL_BLOCK FINAL_BLOCKING_INSTANCE
----------------- ---------------- ----------- -----------------------
FINAL_BLOCKING_SESSION       SEQ#     EVENT#
---------------------- ---------- ----------
EVENT
----------------------------------------------------------------
P1TEXT                                                                   P1
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P1RAW
----------------
P2TEXT                                                                   P2
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P2RAW
----------------
P3TEXT                                                                   P3
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P3RAW            WAIT_CLASS_ID WAIT_CLASS#
---------------- ------------- -----------
WAIT_CLASS                                                        WAIT_TIME
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SECONDS_IN_WAIT STATE               WAIT_TIME_MICRO TIME_REMAINING_MICRO
--------------- ------------------- --------------- --------------------
TIME_SINCE_LAST_WAIT_MICRO
--------------------------
SERVICE_NAME                                                     SQL_TRAC SQL_T
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -----
SQL_T SQL_TRACE_ SESSION_EDITION_ID CREATOR_ADDR     CREATOR_SERIAL#
----- ---------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------
ECID
----------------------------------------------------------------


16 rows selected.

SQL> desc dba_user;
ERROR:
ORA-04043: object dba_user does not exist


SQL> desc dba_users;
ERROR:
ORA-04043: object dba_users does not exist


SQL> desc v$user;
ERROR:
ORA-04043: object v$user does not exist


SQL> desc v$users
ERROR:
ORA-04043: object v$users does not exist


SQL> seleect * from dba_users;
SP2-0734: unknown command beginning "seleect * ..." - rest of line ignored.
SQL> select * from dba_users;
select * from dba_users
              *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01219: database not open: queries allowed on fixed tables/views only


SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1],
[46], [32689], [32690], [], [], [], [], [], [], []


SQL> alter database mount;
alter database mount
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01100: database already mounted


SQL> alter database mount;
4

1 回答 1

2

发生什么事情了？rdbms 清楚地表明它未对生产开放。可能会崩溃。可能已损坏。联系你的dba解决。您的数据库已安装。

alter database open;

如果它打开了，没关系，如果没有，请检查 alertlog 文件的内容，看看它在抱怨什么。如果您收到投诉，很可能希望得到恢复。它失败了，所以试试：

recover database until cancel;

看看能走多远。您的问题可能是在线重做日志文件损坏。如果恢复要求没有现有的归档日志文件，请将包含数据库请求的更改的重做日志组的成员提供给它。如果无法完全恢复，请还原数据库。

startup mount    
select member from v$logfile;
-- take a note for their full names.
recover database until cancel;

现在恢复过程将要求归档日志文件。如果您有它们并且它们位于默认位置，则如果该过程建议使用它们，请按 Enter。重复此操作，直到该过程因找不到文件而失败。然后再次开始恢复，而不是接受建议的答案，而是输入日志组的日志成员的全名。如果幸运的话，并非所有成员都腐败了，您可以完成恢复过程。

如果这不起作用，请显示错误、日志等。您将不得不重新开始。这不是你想听到的答案，但它非常现实......

于 2011-04-07T05:22:34.303 回答