我使用模板表单构建了一个包含大量输入的大表单。现在我需要动态添加一部分输入。由于使用 Reactive Form 动态添加输入似乎更容易,我想将输入的特定部分更改为 Reactive Form。
那么是否可以在同一个表单标签中混合使用响应式表单和模板表单?
我使用模板表单构建了一个包含大量输入的大表单。现在我需要动态添加一部分输入。由于使用 Reactive Form 动态添加输入似乎更容易,我想将输入的特定部分更改为 Reactive Form。
那么是否可以在同一个表单标签中混合使用响应式表单和模板表单?
您可以混合使用响应式表单和模板驱动表单,但强烈不建议这样做。这是因为ngModel
在响应式表单上使用违背了表单状态不变性的想法。
响应式表单的原则遵循“单向”数据绑定规则,即您遵循管理表单状态的不可变方法,以便在模板和组件逻辑之间有更大的关注点分离。您可以在第一段的链接上阅读更多关于反应式表单的优点。
假设您正在继续混合模板驱动的表单和反应式表单。运行时控制台会抛出以下错误ng serve
:
看起来您在与 formControlName 相同的表单字段上使用 ngModel。Angular v6 中已弃用支持使用带有反应式表单指令的 ngModel 输入属性和 ngModelChange 事件,并将在 Angular v7 中删除有关此内容的更多信息,请参阅我们的 API 文档:https ://angular.io/api/forms /FormControlName#use-with-ngmodel
我在上面发布的链接摘录/https://blog.angular-university.io/introduction-to-angular-2-forms-template-driven-vs-model-driven/
Section :但是 ngModel 发生了什么?
请注意,ngModel 仍然可以与反应形式一起使用。只是表单值在两个不同的地方可用:视图模型和 FormGroup,这可能会导致一些混乱。
是的,您可以先将两者一起使用创建一个反应式表单,然后根据您的要求添加模板驱动它的工作原理。请参阅角度文档如何将两者一起使用
是的,你可以,检查这个链接它是完整的反应形式,但它接近你的场景,但你需要做的是进行一些修改以匹配你的情况。就我而言,我所做的是:
1-在我的表单中添加以下标签:
//下面的响应式表单的标签应该在模板驱动的表单内
<mat-tab [label]="'Invoices' | localize">
<mat-card-content [formGroup]="exampleForm">
<!-- Start form units array with first row must and dynamically add more -->
<mat-card formArrayName="units" >
<mat-card-title>Units</mat-card-title>
<mat-divider></mat-divider>
<!-- loop throught units -->
<div *ngFor="let unit of exampleForm.controls.units.controls; let i=index" >
<!-- row divider show for every nex row exclude if first row -->
<mat-divider *ngIf="exampleForm.controls.units.controls.length > 1 && i > 0" ></mat-divider><br>
<!-- group name in this case row index -->
<div [formGroupName]="i">
<div fxLayout="row" fxLayout.xs="column" fxLayoutWrap fxLayoutGap="3.5%" fxLayoutAlign="center">
<!-- unit name input field -->
<mat-form-field fxFlex="30%">
<input matInput placeholder="Unit name" formControlName="unitName" required>
<!-- input field error -->
<mat-error *ngIf="unit.controls.unitName.invalid">
Unit name is required.
</mat-error>
</mat-form-field>
<!-- unit quantity input field -->
<mat-form-field fxFlex="10%" fxFlex.xs="20">
<input matInput placeholder="Quantity" type="number" formControlName="qty" required>
</mat-form-field>
<!-- unit price input field -->
<mat-form-field fxFlex="20%" fxFlex.xs="grow">
<input matInput placeholder="Unit price" type="number" formControlName="unitPrice" required>
</mat-form-field>
<!-- unit total price input field, calculated and not editable -->
<div fxLayout.xs="row">
<mat-form-field >
<input matInput placeholder="Total sum" formControlName="unitTotalPrice">
</mat-form-field>
<!-- row delete button, hidden if there is just one row -->
<button type="button" mat-mini-fab color="warn" fxFlex="nogrow"
*ngIf="exampleForm.controls.units.controls.length > 1" (click)="removeUnit(i)">
<mat-icon>delete forever</mat-icon>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- New unit button -->
<mat-divider></mat-divider>
<mat-card-actions>
<button type="button" mat-raised-button (click)="addUnit()">
<mat-icon>add box</mat-icon>
Add new unit
</button>
<button type="button" mat-raised-button (click)="clearAllUnits()">
<mat-icon>remove_circle</mat-icon>
Clear all
</button>
</mat-card-actions>
</mat-card> <!-- End form units array -->
<br>
<!-- Total price calculation formated with angular currency pipe -->
<mat-card>
Total price is {{ totalSum | currency:'USD':'symbol-narrow':'1.2-2'}}
</mat-card>
</mat-card-content>
2- 及以下在我的 TS 文件中:
export class CreateSubProjectComponent extends AppComponentBase implements OnInit, AfterViewInit, OnDestroy {
exampleForm: FormGroup;
myFormValueChanges$;
totalSum: number = 0;
constructor(injector: Injector,
private formBuilder: FormBuilder,
private currencyPipe: CurrencyPipe){
super(injector);
}
ngOnInit() {
this.exampleForm = this.formBuilder.group({
units: this.formBuilder.array([
this.getUnit()
])
});
// initialize stream on units
this.myFormValueChanges$ = this.exampleForm.controls['units'].valueChanges;
// subscribe to the stream so listen to changes on units
this.myFormValueChanges$.subscribe(units => this.updateTotalUnitPrice(units));
}//end of ngOnInit
ngAfterViewInit() {}
ngOnDestroy() { this.myFormValueChanges$.unsubscribe(); }
private getUnit() {
const numberPatern = '^[0-9.,]+$';
return this.formBuilder.group({
unitName: ['', Validators.required],
qty: [1, [Validators.required, Validators.pattern(numberPatern)]],
unitPrice: ['', [Validators.required, Validators.pattern(numberPatern)]],
unitTotalPrice: [{value: '', disabled: true}]
});
}
/**
* Add new unit row into form
*/
addUnit() {
const control = <FormArray>this.exampleForm.controls['units'];
control.push(this.getUnit());
}
/**
* Remove unit row from form on click delete button
*/
removeUnit(i: number) {
const control = <FormArray>this.exampleForm.controls['units'];
control.removeAt(i);
}
/**
* This is one of the way how clear units fields.
*/
clearAllUnits() {
const control = <FormArray>this.exampleForm.controls['units'];
while(control.length) {
control.removeAt(control.length - 1);
}
control.clearValidators();
control.push(this.getUnit());
}
/**
* Update prices as soon as something changed on units group
*/
private updateTotalUnitPrice(units: any) {
// get our units group controll
const control = <FormArray>this.exampleForm.controls['units'];
// before recount total price need to be reset.
this.totalSum = 0;
for (let i in units) {
let totalUnitPrice = (units[i].qty*units[i].unitPrice);
// now format total price with angular currency pipe
let totalUnitPriceFormatted = this.currencyPipe.transform(totalUnitPrice, 'USD', 'symbol-narrow', '1.2-2');
// update total sum field on unit and do not emit event myFormValueChanges$ in this case on units
control.at(+i).get('unitTotalPrice').setValue(totalUnitPriceFormatted, {onlySelf: true, emitEvent: false});
// update total price for all units
this.totalSum += totalUnitPrice;
}
}
}
这篇用于反应形式的文章也接近您的场景