6

有人知道是否可以将 VS2019 与 TFS2018 vnext 构建系统一起使用。您不能在构建定义中选择 VS2019，但您可以选择“最新”作为 Visual Studio 的版本。不幸的是，这并没有选择 VS2019。

我已经在安装了 VS2017 和 VS2019 的虚拟机中对此进行了测试。我还将 TFS2018 升级到 Azure DevOps Server 2019，解决了这个问题。但这不是我们生产环境的“快速”解决方案。

这是我测试的日志。如您所见，选择“最新”作为 Visual Studio 的版本以错误结束，根本没有选择 VS：

TFS2018 / VS2017：

2019-04-05T07:38:58.8044647Z ##[debug]Entering Select-VSVersion.
2019-04-05T07:38:58.8080670Z ##[debug] PreferredVersion: '15.0'
2019-04-05T07:38:58.8363094Z ##[debug]Entering Get-VSPath.
2019-04-05T07:38:58.8393121Z ##[debug] Version: '15.0'
2019-04-05T07:38:58.8464182Z ##[debug]Entering Get-VisualStudio_15_0.
2019-04-05T07:38:58.8516552Z ##[debug]Getting latest Visual Studio 15 setup instance.
2019-04-05T07:38:58.8727275Z ##[debug]Entering Invoke-VstsTool.
2019-04-05T07:38:58.8759258Z ##[debug] FileName: 'C:\b\a1\_w\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.126.0\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\vswhere.exe'
2019-04-05T07:38:58.8790622Z ##[debug] Arguments: '-version [15.0,16.0) -latest -format json'
2019-04-05T07:38:58.8861580Z ##[debug] RequireExitCodeZero: 'True'
2019-04-05T07:38:58.8899897Z ##[command]"C:\b\a1\_w\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.126.0\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\vswhere.exe" -version [15.0,16.0) -latest -format json
2019-04-05T07:38:58.9699602Z ##[debug][
2019-04-05T07:38:58.9775093Z ##[debug]  {
2019-04-05T07:38:58.9805669Z ##[debug]    "instanceId": "716a72e1",
2019-04-05T07:38:58.9836484Z ##[debug]    "installDate": "2018-06-19T06:36:30Z",
2019-04-05T07:38:58.9866720Z ##[debug]    "installationName": "VisualStudio/15.9.11+28307.586",
2019-04-05T07:38:58.9896856Z ##[debug]    "installationPath": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\Enterprise",
2019-04-05T07:38:58.9925760Z ##[debug]    "installationVersion": "15.9.28307.586",
2019-04-05T07:38:58.9955813Z ##[debug]    "displayName": "Visual Studio Enterprise 2017",
2019-04-05T07:38:58.9984855Z ##[debug]    "description": "Microsoft DevOps solution for productivity and coordination across teams of any size",
2019-04-05T07:38:59.0016503Z ##[debug]    "updateDate": "2019-04-05T05:41:52.3762392Z",
2019-04-05T07:38:59.0046346Z ##[debug]    "enginePath": "C:\\program files (x86)\\microsoft visual studio\\installer\\resources\\app\\ServiceHub\\Services\\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Service",
2019-04-05T07:38:59.0076156Z ##[debug]    "channelId": "VisualStudio.15.Release",
2019-04-05T07:38:59.0105757Z ##[debug]    "channelUri": "https://aka.ms/vs/15/release/channel",
2019-04-05T07:38:59.0141128Z ##[debug]    "releaseNotes": "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=660692#15.9.11",
2019-04-05T07:38:59.0174229Z ##[debug]    "thirdPartyNotices": "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=660708"
2019-04-05T07:38:59.0212954Z ##[debug]  }
2019-04-05T07:38:59.0246814Z ##[debug]]
2019-04-05T07:38:59.0278717Z ##[debug]Exit code: 0
2019-04-05T07:38:59.0330925Z ##[debug]Leaving Invoke-VstsTool.
2019-04-05T07:38:59.0514424Z ##[debug]Leaving Get-VisualStudio_15_0.
2019-04-05T07:38:59.0572938Z ##[debug]Leaving Get-VSPath.
2019-04-05T07:38:59.0606126Z ##[debug]Leaving Select-VSVersion.

TFS2018 / VS 最新：

2019-04-09T05:41:00.8981538Z ##[debug]Entering Select-VSVersion.
2019-04-09T05:41:00.9013462Z ##[debug] PreferredVersion: 'latest'
2019-04-09T05:41:00.9716480Z ##[debug]Entering Get-VSPath.
2019-04-09T05:41:00.9752054Z ##[debug] Version: '15.0'
2019-04-09T05:41:00.9837070Z ##[debug]Entering Get-VisualStudio_15_0.
2019-04-09T05:41:00.9894721Z ##[debug]Getting latest Visual Studio 15 setup instance.
2019-04-09T05:41:01.0055503Z ##[debug]Entering Invoke-VstsTool.
2019-04-09T05:41:01.0093274Z ##[debug] FileName: 'C:\b\a1\_w\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.126.0\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\vswhere.exe'
2019-04-09T05:41:01.0130764Z ##[debug] Arguments: '-version [15.0,16.0) -latest -format json'
2019-04-09T05:41:01.0223884Z ##[debug] RequireExitCodeZero: 'True'
2019-04-09T05:41:01.0351851Z ##[command]"C:\b\a1\_w\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.126.0\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\vswhere.exe" -version [15.0,16.0) -latest -format json
2019-04-09T05:41:01.1433479Z ##[debug][]
2019-04-09T05:41:01.1662464Z ##[debug]Exit code: 0
2019-04-09T05:41:01.1723129Z ##[debug]Leaving Invoke-VstsTool.
2019-04-09T05:41:01.1837285Z ##[debug]Getting latest BuildTools 15 setup instance.
2019-04-09T05:41:01.1876304Z ##[debug]Entering Invoke-VstsTool.
2019-04-09T05:41:01.1908643Z ##[debug] FileName: 'C:\b\a1\_w\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.126.0\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\vswhere.exe'
2019-04-09T05:41:01.1940815Z ##[debug] Arguments: '-version [15.0,16.0) -products Microsoft.VisualStudio.Product.BuildTools -latest -format json'
2019-04-09T05:41:01.1976900Z ##[debug] RequireExitCodeZero: 'True'
2019-04-09T05:41:01.1995329Z ##[command]"C:\b\a1\_w\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.126.0\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\vswhere.exe" -version [15.0,16.0) -products Microsoft.VisualStudio.Product.BuildTools -latest -format json
2019-04-09T05:41:01.2651914Z ##[debug][]
2019-04-09T05:41:01.2684020Z ##[debug]Exit code: 0
2019-04-09T05:41:01.2722901Z ##[debug]Leaving Invoke-VstsTool.
2019-04-09T05:41:01.2761049Z ##[debug]Leaving Get-VisualStudio_15_0.
2019-04-09T05:41:01.2878667Z ##[debug]Leaving Get-VSPath.
2019-04-09T05:41:01.2918773Z ##[debug]Entering Get-VSPath.
2019-04-09T05:41:01.2951134Z ##[debug] Version: '14.0'
2019-04-09T05:41:01.3025150Z ##[debug]Leaving Get-VSPath.
2019-04-09T05:41:01.3060830Z ##[debug]Entering Get-VSPath.
2019-04-09T05:41:01.3091486Z ##[debug] Version: '12.0'
2019-04-09T05:41:01.3161729Z ##[debug]Leaving Get-VSPath.
2019-04-09T05:41:01.3203687Z ##[debug]Entering Get-VSPath.
2019-04-09T05:41:01.3241272Z ##[debug] Version: '11.0'
2019-04-09T05:41:01.3668002Z ##[debug]Leaving Get-VSPath.
2019-04-09T05:41:01.3705810Z ##[debug]Entering Get-VSPath.
2019-04-09T05:41:01.3735775Z ##[debug] Version: '10.0'
2019-04-09T05:41:01.4070765Z ##[debug]Leaving Get-VSPath.
2019-04-09T05:41:01.4578925Z ##[warning]Visual Studio was not found. Try installing a supported version of Visual Studio. See the task definition for a list of supported versions.
2019-04-09T05:41:01.4594500Z ##[debug]Processed: ##vso[task.logissue type=warning]Visual Studio was not found. Try installing a supported version of Visual Studio. See the task definition for a list of supported versions.
2019-04-09T05:41:01.4595403Z ##[debug]Leaving Select-VSVersion.

Azure DevOps 服务器 2019 / VS2017：

2019-04-08T08:51:31.5394326Z ##[debug]Entering Select-VSVersion.
2019-04-08T08:51:31.5427853Z ##[debug] PreferredVersion: '15.0'
2019-04-08T08:51:31.8561977Z ##[debug]Entering Get-VSPath.
2019-04-08T08:51:31.8599268Z ##[debug] Version: '15.0'
2019-04-08T08:51:31.8719549Z ##[debug]Entering Get-VisualStudio.
2019-04-08T08:51:31.8759349Z ##[debug] MajorVersion: '15'
2019-04-08T08:51:31.8817839Z ##[debug]Getting latest Visual Studio 15 setup instance.
2019-04-08T08:51:31.9024842Z ##[debug]Entering Invoke-VstsTool.
2019-04-08T08:51:31.9064288Z ##[debug] FileName: 'C:\b\a1\_w\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.146.0\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\vswhere.exe'
2019-04-08T08:51:31.9098181Z ##[debug] Arguments: '-version [15.0,16.0) -latest -format json'
2019-04-08T08:51:31.9176808Z ##[debug] RequireExitCodeZero: 'True'
2019-04-08T08:51:31.9284024Z ##[command]"C:\b\a1\_w\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.146.0\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\vswhere.exe" -version [15.0,16.0) -latest -format json
2019-04-08T08:51:32.3297138Z ##[debug][
2019-04-08T08:51:32.3374619Z ##[debug]  {
2019-04-08T08:51:32.3405784Z ##[debug]    "instanceId": "716a72e1",
2019-04-08T08:51:32.3443076Z ##[debug]    "installDate": "2018-06-19T06:36:30Z",
2019-04-08T08:51:32.3475952Z ##[debug]    "installationName": "VisualStudio/15.9.11+28307.586",
2019-04-08T08:51:32.3508932Z ##[debug]    "installationPath": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\Enterprise",
2019-04-08T08:51:32.3543169Z ##[debug]    "installationVersion": "15.9.28307.586",
2019-04-08T08:51:32.3574381Z ##[debug]    "displayName": "Visual Studio Enterprise 2017",
2019-04-08T08:51:32.3605500Z ##[debug]    "description": "Microsoft DevOps solution for productivity and coordination across teams of any size",
2019-04-08T08:51:32.3635154Z ##[debug]    "updateDate": "2019-04-05T05:41:52.3762392Z",
2019-04-08T08:51:32.3665443Z ##[debug]    "enginePath": "C:\\program files (x86)\\microsoft visual studio\\installer\\resources\\app\\ServiceHub\\Services\\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Service",
2019-04-08T08:51:32.3694997Z ##[debug]    "channelId": "VisualStudio.15.Release",
2019-04-08T08:51:32.3723832Z ##[debug]    "channelUri": "https://aka.ms/vs/15/release/channel",
2019-04-08T08:51:32.3757656Z ##[debug]    "releaseNotes": "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=660692#15.9.11",
2019-04-08T08:51:32.3787461Z ##[debug]    "thirdPartyNotices": "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=660708"
2019-04-08T08:51:32.3816345Z ##[debug]  }
2019-04-08T08:51:32.3851914Z ##[debug]]
2019-04-08T08:51:32.3883080Z ##[debug]Exit code: 0
2019-04-08T08:51:32.3940945Z ##[debug]Leaving Invoke-VstsTool.
2019-04-08T08:51:32.4207172Z ##[debug]Leaving Get-VisualStudio.
2019-04-08T08:51:32.4269153Z ##[debug]Leaving Get-VSPath.
2019-04-08T08:51:32.4306347Z ##[debug]Leaving Select-VSVersion.

Azure DevOps 服务器 2019 / VS2019：

2019-04-08T13:11:16.3262140Z ##[debug]Entering Select-VSVersion.
2019-04-08T13:11:16.3316185Z ##[debug] PreferredVersion: '16.0'
2019-04-08T13:11:16.5683152Z ##[debug]Entering Get-VSPath.
2019-04-08T13:11:16.5713957Z ##[debug] Version: '16.0'
2019-04-08T13:11:16.5830477Z ##[debug]Entering Get-VisualStudio.
2019-04-08T13:11:16.5867812Z ##[debug] MajorVersion: '16'
2019-04-08T13:11:16.5936312Z ##[debug]Getting latest Visual Studio 16 setup instance.
2019-04-08T13:11:16.6207158Z ##[debug]Entering Invoke-VstsTool.
2019-04-08T13:11:16.6236159Z ##[debug] FileName: 'C:\b\a1\_w\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.146.0\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\vswhere.exe'
2019-04-08T13:11:16.6264679Z ##[debug] Arguments: '-version [16.0,17.0) -latest -format json'
2019-04-08T13:11:16.6346113Z ##[debug] RequireExitCodeZero: 'True'
2019-04-08T13:11:16.6390903Z ##[command]"C:\b\a1\_w\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.146.0\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\vswhere.exe" -version [16.0,17.0) -latest -format json
2019-04-08T13:11:16.9463375Z ##[debug][
2019-04-08T13:11:16.9549197Z ##[debug]  {
2019-04-08T13:11:16.9586965Z ##[debug]    "instanceId": "1e8be92e",
2019-04-08T13:11:16.9633525Z ##[debug]    "installDate": "2019-04-05T04:43:03Z",
2019-04-08T13:11:16.9673957Z ##[debug]    "installationName": "VisualStudio/16.0.0+28729.10",
2019-04-08T13:11:16.9708765Z ##[debug]    "installationPath": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\Enterprise",
2019-04-08T13:11:16.9740525Z ##[debug]    "installationVersion": "16.0.28729.10",
2019-04-08T13:11:16.9771033Z ##[debug]    "displayName": "Visual Studio Enterprise 2019",
2019-04-08T13:11:16.9806117Z ##[debug]    "description": "Microsoft DevOps solution for productivity and coordination across teams of any size",
2019-04-08T13:11:16.9847474Z ##[debug]    "updateDate": "2019-04-05T04:43:03.9231866Z",
2019-04-08T13:11:16.9890390Z ##[debug]    "enginePath": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\Installer\\resources\\app\\ServiceHub\\Services\\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Service",
2019-04-08T13:11:16.9930603Z ##[debug]    "layoutPath": "E:\\",
2019-04-08T13:11:16.9974686Z ##[debug]    "channelId": "VisualStudio.16.Release",
2019-04-08T13:11:17.0007956Z ##[debug]    "channelUri": "https://aka.ms/vs/16/release/channel",
2019-04-08T13:11:17.0046086Z ##[debug]    "installChannelUri": "E:\\ChannelManifest.json",
2019-04-08T13:11:17.0084654Z ##[debug]    "releaseNotes": "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=660893#16.0.0",
2019-04-08T13:11:17.0129982Z ##[debug]    "thirdPartyNotices": "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=660909"
2019-04-08T13:11:17.0171988Z ##[debug]  }
2019-04-08T13:11:17.0211123Z ##[debug]]
2019-04-08T13:11:17.0251034Z ##[debug]Exit code: 0
2019-04-08T13:11:17.0310329Z ##[debug]Leaving Invoke-VstsTool.
2019-04-08T13:11:17.0610458Z ##[debug]Leaving Get-VisualStudio.
2019-04-08T13:11:17.0675928Z ##[debug]Leaving Get-VSPath.
2019-04-08T13:11:17.0715177Z ##[debug]Leaving Select-VSVersion.
4

1 回答 1

7

这不是一个容易解决的问题。所需的更改非常广泛。

官方规定，只有当您将服务器升级到下一个更新版本或主要版本时，才会升级内置任务。TFS 2018 更新 3.2 是 TFS 2018 的最新更新版本，鉴于 Azure DevOps Server 2019（TFS 的新名称）刚刚发布，我预计不会为 TFS 2018 更新 4 提供任何新版本的任务。看到光芒。

解决方法

注意这可能会在稍后升级到另一个服务器版本时导致问题，可能需要更新版本的 Azure Pipelines Agent，并且可能会使您处于不受支持的状态。

You can clone the Azure Pipelines Tasks repo, build it locally and then use tfx-cli to upgrade the built-in tasks in your server.

git clone https://github.com/Microsoft/azure-pipelines-tasks.git
cd azure-pipelines-tasks
npm install
npm run-script build --task MSBuildV1
npm run-script build --task VstestV2
npm run-script build --task VSBuildV1

npm install tfx-cli@latest -g
tfx build tasks upload --task-path .\MSBuildV2 --service-url {{https://server/tfs/collection}}
tfx build tasks upload --task-path .\VsTestV2 --service-url {{https://server/tfs/collection}}
tfx build tasks upload --task-path .\VsBuildV1 --service-url {{https://server/tfs/collection}}

Repeat for every Project Collection on your server.

于 2019-04-09T10:02:09.057 回答