3

使用 CSS Paint API 的惯用方式似乎是:

  1. 创建xyz.js文件
    • 填充包含paint(ctx, geom, properties)函数的类
    • 调用registerPaint,将类作为参数传递
  2. CSS.paintWorklet.addModule('xyz.js')从您的电话index.html
  3. 在 CSS 中应用paint worklet,例如background-image: paint(myPaintWorklet);

更多细节在这里:https ://developers.google.com/web/updates/2018/01/paintapi

但是必须加载单独的 .js 文件会影响性能。

有没有办法内联 PaintWorklet 以便不需要单独的 .js 文件?

4

1 回答 1

7

一种方法是使用Data URLs。演示:(至少在 chrome 73 上为我工作)。取自此处的示例

<style>
  textarea {
    background-image: paint(checkerboard);
  }
</style>
<textarea></textarea>
<script>
  CSS.paintWorklet.addModule(`data:application/javascript;charset=utf8,${encodeURIComponent(`
    // checkerboard.js
    class CheckerboardPainter {
      paint(ctx, geom, properties) {
        // Use "ctx" as if it was a normal canvas
        const colors = ['red', 'green', 'blue'];
        const size = 32;
        for(let y = 0; y < geom.height/size; y++) {
          for(let x = 0; x < geom.width/size; x++) {
            const color = colors[(x + y) % colors.length];
            ctx.beginPath();
            ctx.fillStyle = color;
            ctx.rect(x * size, y * size, size, size);
            ctx.fill();
          }
        }
      }
    }
  
    // Register our class under a specific name
    registerPaint('checkerboard', CheckerboardPainter);
  `)}`)
</script>

另一种方法是创建一个Blob并将 blob URL 传递给addModule函数。这看起来不那么骇人听闻。演示:

<style>
  textarea {
    background-image: paint(checkerboard);
  }
</style>
<textarea></textarea>
<script>
  CSS.paintWorklet.addModule(URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([`
    // checkerboard.js
    class CheckerboardPainter {
      paint(ctx, geom, properties) {
        // Use "ctx" as if it was a normal canvas
        const colors = ['red', 'green', 'blue'];
        const size = 32;
        for(let y = 0; y < geom.height/size; y++) {
          for(let x = 0; x < geom.width/size; x++) {
            const color = colors[(x + y) % colors.length];
            ctx.beginPath();
            ctx.fillStyle = color;
            ctx.rect(x * size, y * size, size, size);
            ctx.fill();
          }
        }
      }
    }
  
    // Register our class under a specific name
    registerPaint('checkerboard', CheckerboardPainter);
  `], {type: "application/javascript"})))
</script>

于 2019-04-03T20:55:01.313 回答