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当我运行任何 pystan 代码时，输​​出是我所期望的，但我得到了一堵警告墙。

我已经尝试更新 pystan 和 cython，因为这些都在警告墙上提到。我的 pystan 现在是 2.17.1 版本和 cython 0.29.2。我正在运行python3.7。

import pystan
model_code = 'parameters {real y;} model {y ~ normal(0,1);}'
model = pystan.StanModel(model_code=model_code)  # this will take a minute
y = model.sampling(n_jobs=1).extract()['y']
y.mean()  # should be close to 0

我收到的错误消息以：

/home/femke/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/Cython/Compiler/Main.py:367: FutureWarning: Cython directive 'language_level' not set, using 2 for now (Py2). This will change in a later release! File: /tmp/tmp8_plkepg/stanfit4anon_model_5944b02c79788fa0db5b3a93728ca2bf_5335140894361802645.pyx
  tree = Parsing.p_module(s, pxd, full_module_name)
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
In file included from /home/femke/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include/numpy/ndarraytypes.h:1823:0,
                 from /home/femke/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include/numpy/ndarrayobject.h:18,
                 from /home/femke/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include/numpy/arrayobject.h:4,
                 from /tmp/tmp8_plkepg/stanfit4anon_model_5944b02c79788fa0db5b3a93728ca2bf_5335140894361802645.cpp:688:
/home/femke/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include/numpy/npy_1_7_deprecated_api.h:15:2: warning: #warning "Using deprecated NumPy API, disable it by " "#defining NPY_NO_DEPRECATED_API NPY_1_7_API_VERSION" [-Wcpp]
 #warning "Using deprecated NumPy API, disable it by " \
  ^~~~~~~
In file included from /home/femke/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pystan/stan/lib/stan_math/lib/boost_1.66.0/boost/numeric/ublas/matrix.hpp:19:0,
                 from /home/femke/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pystan/stan/lib/stan_math/lib/boost_1.66.0/boost/numeric/odeint/util/ublas_wrapper.hpp:24,
                 from /home/femke/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages

这有什么好担心的吗？如果没有，我如何专门禁用这些警告，而不是从我的代码的其他部分禁用？如果是这样，我应该改变什么。

编辑：在使用 MemoryView 阅读有关 NPY_NO_DEPRECATED_API 的 Cython Numpy 警告问题后，我仍然不知道如何安全地禁用此警告。

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