以前的答案指出从多个线程调用 epoll_wait() 是一个坏主意,这几乎肯定是正确的,但我对这个问题很感兴趣,试图弄清楚从同一个句柄上的多个线程调用它时会发生什么,等待同一个套接字。我写了以下测试代码:
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
struct thread_info {
int number;
int socket;
int epoll;
};
void * thread(struct thread_info * arg)
{
struct epoll_event events[10];
int s;
char buf[512];
sleep(5 * arg->number);
printf("Thread %d start\n", arg->number);
do {
s = epoll_wait(arg->epoll, events, 10, -1);
if (s < 0) {
perror("wait");
exit(1);
} else if (s == 0) {
printf("Thread %d No data\n", arg->number);
exit(1);
}
if (recv(arg->socket, buf, 512, 0) <= 0) {
perror("recv");
exit(1);
}
printf("Thread %d got data\n", arg->number);
} while (s == 1);
printf("Thread %d end\n", arg->number);
return 0;
}
int main()
{
pthread_attr_t attr;
pthread_t threads[2];
struct thread_info thread_data[2];
int s;
int listener, client, epollfd;
struct sockaddr_in listen_address;
struct sockaddr_storage client_address;
socklen_t client_address_len;
struct epoll_event ev;
listener = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (listener < 0) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
memset(&listen_address, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
listen_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
listen_address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
listen_address.sin_port = htons(6799);
s = bind(listener,
(struct sockaddr*)&listen_address,
sizeof(listen_address));
if (s != 0) {
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
s = listen(listener, 1);
if (s != 0) {
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
client_address_len = sizeof(client_address);
client = accept(listener,
(struct sockaddr*)&client_address,
&client_address_len);
epollfd = epoll_create(10);
if (epollfd == -1) {
perror("epoll_create");
exit(1);
}
ev.events = EPOLLIN;
ev.data.fd = client;
if (epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, client, &ev) == -1) {
perror("epoll_ctl: listen_sock");
exit(1);
}
thread_data[0].number = 0;
thread_data[1].number = 1;
thread_data[0].socket = client;
thread_data[1].socket = client;
thread_data[0].epoll = epollfd;
thread_data[1].epoll = epollfd;
s = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
if (s != 0) {
perror("pthread_attr_init");
exit(1);
}
s = pthread_create(&threads[0],
&attr,
(void*(*)(void*))&thread,
&thread_data[0]);
if (s != 0) {
perror("pthread_create");
exit(1);
}
s = pthread_create(&threads[1],
&attr,
(void*(*)(void*))&thread,
&thread_data[1]);
if (s != 0) {
perror("pthread_create");
exit(1);
}
pthread_join(threads[0], 0);
pthread_join(threads[1], 0);
return 0;
}
当数据到达,并且两个线程都在等待 epoll_wait() 时,只有一个会返回,但是随着后续数据的到达,唤醒处理数据的线程实际上在两个线程之间是随机的。我无法找到影响唤醒哪个线程的方法。
似乎调用 epoll_wait 的单个线程最有意义,将事件传递给工作线程以泵送 IO。