是否可以格式化text
in aUILabel
以显示项目符号?
如果是这样,我该怎么做?
也许使用 Unicode 代码点作为字符串中的项目符号?
目标-c
myLabel.text = @"\u2022 This is a list item!";
斯威夫特 4
myLabel.text = "\u{2022} This is a list item!"
只需添加" • "
甚至我也在为我的textView
. 我所做的,只需将上面的字符串附加到我的字符串并将其传递给 my textView
,也可以这样做labels
。
我为未来的观众回答了这个问题。
这是 Swift 的一个很好的解决方案
let label = UILabel()
label.frame = CGRect(x: 40, y: 100, width: 280, height: 600)
label.textColor = UIColor.lightGray
label.numberOfLines = 0
let arrayString = [
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.",
"Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.",
"Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.",
"Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."
]
label.attributedText = add(stringList: arrayString, font: label.font, bullet: "")
self.view.addSubview(label)
添加项目符号属性
func add(stringList: [String],
font: UIFont,
bullet: String = "\u{2022}",
indentation: CGFloat = 20,
lineSpacing: CGFloat = 2,
paragraphSpacing: CGFloat = 12,
textColor: UIColor = .gray,
bulletColor: UIColor = .red) -> NSAttributedString {
let textAttributes: [NSAttributedStringKey: Any] = [NSAttributedStringKey.font: font, NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: textColor]
let bulletAttributes: [NSAttributedStringKey: Any] = [NSAttributedStringKey.font: font, NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: bulletColor]
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
let nonOptions = [NSTextTab.OptionKey: Any]()
paragraphStyle.tabStops = [
NSTextTab(textAlignment: .left, location: indentation, options: nonOptions)]
paragraphStyle.defaultTabInterval = indentation
//paragraphStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = 0
//paragraphStyle.headIndent = 20
//paragraphStyle.tailIndent = 1
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = lineSpacing
paragraphStyle.paragraphSpacing = paragraphSpacing
paragraphStyle.headIndent = indentation
let bulletList = NSMutableAttributedString()
for string in stringList {
let formattedString = "\(bullet)\t\(string)\n"
let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: formattedString)
attributedString.addAttributes(
[NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle : paragraphStyle],
range: NSMakeRange(0, attributedString.length))
attributedString.addAttributes(
textAttributes,
range: NSMakeRange(0, attributedString.length))
let string:NSString = NSString(string: formattedString)
let rangeForBullet:NSRange = string.range(of: bullet)
attributedString.addAttributes(bulletAttributes, range: rangeForBullet)
bulletList.append(attributedString)
}
return bulletList
}
这是结果:
在Swift 4中,我使用了 " • " 和 new Line
@IBOutlet weak var bulletLabel: UILabel!
let arrayOfLines = ["Eat egg for protein","You should Eat Ghee","Wheat is with high fiber","Avoid to eat Fish "]
for value in arrayOfLines {
bulletLabel.text = bulletLabel.text! + " • " + value + "\n"
}
输出:
在迅速 3.1
lblItemName.text = "\u{2022} This is a list item!"
如果您还想对齐项目符号点的文本缩进,可以使用以下方法构建NSAttributedString
具有适当缩进和间距属性的 a:
- (NSAttributedString *)attributedStringForBulletTexts:(NSArray *)stringList
withFont:(UIFont *)font
bulletString:(NSString *)bullet
indentation:(CGFloat)indentation
lineSpacing:(CGFloat)lineSpacing
paragraphSpacing:(CGFloat)paragraphSpacing
textColor:(UIColor *)textColor
bulletColor:(UIColor *)bulletColor {
NSDictionary *textAttributes = @{NSFontAttributeName: font,
NSForegroundColorAttributeName: textColor};
NSDictionary *bulletAttributes = @{NSFontAttributeName: font, NSForegroundColorAttributeName: bulletColor};
NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [NSMutableParagraphStyle new];
paragraphStyle.tabStops = @[[[NSTextTab alloc] initWithTextAlignment: NSTextAlignmentLeft location:indentation options:@{}]];
paragraphStyle.defaultTabInterval = indentation;
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = lineSpacing;
paragraphStyle.paragraphSpacing = paragraphSpacing;
paragraphStyle.headIndent = indentation;
NSMutableAttributedString *bulletList = [NSMutableAttributedString new];
for (NSString *string in stringList) {
NSString *formattedString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\t%@\n", bullet, string];
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:formattedString];
if (string == stringList.lastObject) {
paragraphStyle = [paragraphStyle mutableCopy];
paragraphStyle.paragraphSpacing = 0;
}
[attributedString addAttributes:@{NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: paragraphStyle} range:NSMakeRange(0, attributedString.length)];
[attributedString addAttributes:textAttributes range:NSMakeRange(0, attributedString.length)];
NSRange rangeForBullet = [formattedString rangeOfString:bullet];
[attributedString addAttributes:bulletAttributes range:rangeForBullet];
[bulletList appendAttributedString:attributedString];
}
return bulletList;
}
您可以按如下方式使用该方法,通过传递NSArray
文本并提供您已经有一个UILabel
:
NSArray *stringArray = @[@"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.",
@"Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.",
@"Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.",
@"Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."
];
label.attributedText = [self attributedStringForBulletTexts:stringArray
withFont:label.font
bulletString:@"•"
indentation:15
lineSpacing:2
paragraphSpacing:10
textColor:UIColor.blackColor
bulletColor:UIColor.grayColor];
查看此链接,我制作了一个自定义视图来格式化带有项目符号点/其他符号/图像的文本(使用 UILabel 的 attributeText 属性)作为列表项符号(Swift 3.0) https://github.com/akshaykumarboth/SymbolTextLabel-iOS-迅速
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet var symbolView: SymbolTextLabel!
var testString = "Understanding the concept of sales"
var bulletSymbol = "\u{2022}"
var fontsize: CGFloat= 18
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//First way // Dynamically creating SymbolTextLabel object
let symbolTextLabel = SymbolTextLabel(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 0, height: 0))
symbolTextLabel.setText(text: testString, symbolCode: bulletSymbol) //setting text and symbol of text item
symbolTextLabel.setFontSize(textSize: fontsize) // setting font size
//symbolTextLabel.setSpacing(spacing: 5) // setting space between symbol and text
self.view.addSubview(symbolTextLabel)
//second way // from storyboard or interface builder
symbolView.setText(text: testString, symbolCode: bulletSymbol)
//setting text and symbol of text item
symbolView.setFontSize(textSize: fontsize) // setting font size
//symbolView.setSpacing(spacing: 5) // setting space between symbol and text
}
}
这是@krunal重构为 Swift 5NSAttributedString
扩展的解决方案:
import UIKit
public extension NSAttributedString {
static func makeBulletList(from strings: [String],
bulletCharacter: String = "\u{2022}",
bulletAttributes: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any] = [:],
textAttributes: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any] = [:],
indentation: CGFloat = 20,
lineSpacing: CGFloat = 1,
paragraphSpacing: CGFloat = 10) -> NSAttributedString
{
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.defaultTabInterval = indentation
paragraphStyle.tabStops = [
NSTextTab(textAlignment: .left, location: indentation)
]
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = lineSpacing
paragraphStyle.paragraphSpacing = paragraphSpacing
paragraphStyle.headIndent = indentation
let bulletList = NSMutableAttributedString()
for string in strings {
let bulletItem = "\(bulletCharacter)\t\(string)\n"
var attributes = textAttributes
attributes[.paragraphStyle] = paragraphStyle
let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(
string: bulletItem, attributes: attributes
)
if !bulletAttributes.isEmpty {
let bulletRange = (bulletItem as NSString).range(of: bulletCharacter)
attributedString.addAttributes(bulletAttributes, range: bulletRange)
}
bulletList.append(attributedString)
}
if bulletList.string.hasSuffix("\n") {
bulletList.deleteCharacters(
in: NSRange(location: bulletList.length - 1, length: 1)
)
}
return bulletList
}
}
如果有人像我一样寻找带有要点的 textview 文本,下面是答案。顺便说一句,它仅适用于静态文本。
• Better experience - Refer a friend and How to Play \n• Tournaments performance improvement\n• UI/UX Improvements\n• Critical bug fixes
我已将上述文本分配给 textview。它按我的预期工作。