我正在使用标准程序为在 Kubernetes 上运行的应用程序启用 HTTPS 终止,使用: - 入口 nginx - AWS ELB 经典 - 让我们加密的证书管理器
我之前已经能够使 Ingress 与 HTTP 一起工作,但我遇到了 HTTPS 问题,当我尝试 cURL 应用程序 URL 时出现以下错误:
$ curl -iv https://<SERVER>
* Rebuilt URL to: <SERVER>
* Trying <IP_ADDR>...
* Connected to <SERVER> (<IP_ADDR>) port 443 (#0)
* found 148 certificates in /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
* found 592 certificates in /etc/ssl/certs
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
* gnutls_handshake() failed: An unexpected TLS packet was received.
* Closing connection 0
curl: (35) gnutls_handshake() failed: An unexpected TLS packet was received.
这是我目前拥有的:
在 kube-system 命名空间中运行的证书管理器:
$ kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
cert-manager-5f8db6f6c4-c4t4k 1/1 Running 0 2d1h
cert-manager-webhook-85dd96d87-rxc7p 1/1 Running 0 2d1h
cert-manager-webhook-ca-sync-pgq6b 0/1 Completed 2 2d1h
ingress-nginx 命名空间中的入口设置:
$ kubectl get all -n ingress-nginx
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/default-http-backend-587b7d64b5-ftws2 1/1 Running 0 2d1h
pod/nginx-ingress-controller-68bb4bfd98-zsz8d 1/1 Running 0 12h
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/default-http-backend ClusterIP <IP_ADDR_1> <none> 80/TCP 2d1h
service/ingress-nginx NodePort <IP_ADDR_2> <none> 80:32327/TCP,443:30313/TCP 2d1h
NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
deployment.apps/default-http-backend 1 1 1 1 2d1h
deployment.apps/nginx-ingress-controller 1 1 1 1 12h
应用命名空间中的应用和入口:
$ kubectl get all -n app
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/appserver-0 1/1 Running 0 2d1h
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/appserver ClusterIP <IP_ADDR> <none> 22/TCP,80/TCP 2d1h
NAME DESIRED CURRENT AGE
statefulset.apps/appserver 1 1 2d1h
$ kubectl describe ingress -n app
Name: appserver
Namespace: app
Address:
Default backend: default-http-backend:80 (<none>)
TLS:
letsencrypt-prod terminates <SERVER>
Rules:
Host Path Backends
---- ---- --------
<SERVER>
/ appserver:80 (<none>)
Annotations:
certmanager.k8s.io/cluster-issuer: letsencrypt-prod
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
Events: <none>
这是入口资源的样子:
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
annotations:
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
certmanager.k8s.io/cluster-issuer: letsencrypt-prod
name: appserver
namespace: app
spec:
tls:
- hosts:
- <SERVER>
secretName: letsencrypt-prod
rules:
- host: <SERVER>
http:
paths:
- backend:
serviceName: appserver
servicePort: 80
path: /
我已经完成的其他检查:
检查证书是否已正确生成:
$ kubectl describe cert -n app
Name: letsencrypt-prod
...
Status:
Conditions:
Last Transition Time: 2019-03-20T14:23:07Z
Message: Certificate is up to date and has not expired
Reason: Ready
Status: True
Type: Ready
来自 cert-manager 的检查日志:
$ kubectl logs -f cert-manager-5f8db6f6c4-c4t4k -n kube-system
...
I0320 14:23:08.368872 1 sync.go:177] Certificate "letsencrypt-prod" for ingress "appserver" already exists
I0320 14:23:08.368889 1 sync.go:180] Certificate "letsencrypt-prod" for ingress "appserver" is up to date
I0320 14:23:08.368894 1 controller.go:179] ingress-shim controller: Finished processing work item "app/appserver"
I0320 14:23:12.548963 1 controller.go:183] orders controller: syncing item 'app/letsencrypt-prod-1237734172'
I0320 14:23:12.549608 1 controller.go:189] orders controller: Finished processing work item "app/letsencrypt-prod-1237734172"
目前还不确定还有什么值得检查的?