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我需要从电子邮件中提取一个味精类型的附件，并将味精附件保存到 python 中的某个位置。

我编写的脚本适用于除 Outlook 项目之外的几乎所有类型的文件

def parse_attachment(message_part):
    content_disposition = message_part.get("Content-Disposition", None)
    if content_disposition:
        dispositions = content_disposition.strip().split(";")
        if bool(content_disposition and (dispositions[0].lower() == "attachment" or dispositions[0].lower() == "inline")):

            file_data = message_part.get_payload(decode=True)
            debug(message_part)
            attachment = {}
            attachment['data'] = file_data
            attachment['content_type'] = message_part.get_content_type()
            attachment['size'] = len(file_data)

            for param in dispositions[1:]:
                name,value = param.split("=")
                name = name.lower().strip()
                value = value.strip().strip("\"")

                if name == "filename":
                    attachment['name'] = value
                elif name == "creation-date":
                    attachment['creation-date'] = value
                elif name == "modification-date":
                    attachment['modification-date'] = value
                elif name == "size":
                    attachment['size'] = value
            return attachment

    return None
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1 回答 1

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我们必须单独处理电子邮件附件。但是，如果我们使用walk()，这是一个通用的生成器，可用于以深度优先遍历顺序遍历消息对象树的所有部分和子部分，我们最终也会解析附件电子邮件。

因此，我们将不得不使用它get_payload()来获取电子邮件的每个单独部分。以下是我们如何解析电子邮件附件 -

def get_subject(msgobj) :
    subject = None
    if msgobj['Subject'] is not None:
        decodefrag = decode_header(msgobj['Subject'])
        subj_fragments = []
        for s , enc in decodefrag:
            if enc:
                s = unicode(s , enc).encode('utf8','replace')
            subj_fragments.append(s)
        subject = ''.join(subj_fragments)
        subject = re.sub('\n', '', subject)
    return subject

def get_msg_file_as_attachment(message_part):
    attachment = {}
    attachment['data'] = message_part.get_payload()[0].as_string(unixfrom=True)
    attachment['content_type'] = message_part.get_content_type()
    attachment['name'] = get_subject(message_part.get_payload()[0])
    attachment['name'] +=  '.eml'
    attachment['size'] = len(attachment['data'])

    return attachment

def parse_attachment(message_part):
    content_disposition = message_part.get("Content-Disposition", None)
    content_type = message_part.get_content_type()
    if content_disposition:
        dispositions = content_disposition.strip().split(";")
        if bool(content_disposition and (dispositions[0].lower() == "attachment" or dispositions[0].lower() == "inline")):
            if (content_type.lower().strip() == 'message/rfc822'):
                return get_msg_file_as_attachment(message_part)

            else:
                file_data = message_part.get_payload(decode=True)
                attachment = {}
                attachment['data'] = file_data
                attachment['content_type'] = content_type
                attachment['size'] = len(file_data)
                attachment['name'] = message_part.get_filename()
                return attachment

    return None
于 2019-03-26T07:39:31.673 回答