这是我的代码:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
int n;
fprintf(stdout, "Hello%n World\n", &n);
fprintf(stdout, "n: %d\n", n);
return 0;
}
这是我的输出:
Hellon: 0
- 为什么
fprintf
格式说明符"%n"
不起作用? - 为什么要打印的字符串被打断了?
ISO/IEC 9899:201x C11 - 7.21.6.1 - fprintf 函数
转换说明符及其含义是:
(...)
%n参数应该是一个指向有符号整数的指针,其中写入了到目前为止通过调用 fprintf 写入输出流的字符数。没有参数被转换,但有一个被消耗。如果转换规范包括任何标志、字段宽度或精度,则行为未定义。...
(...)
这是我在 Code::Blocks 上使用的编译器版本:
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=C:/Program\ Files/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev
0/mingw64/bin/../libexec/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/lto-wrapper.exe
Target: x86_64-w64-mingw32
Configured with: ../../../src/gcc-8.1.0/configure --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --bu
ild=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --target=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --prefix=/mingw64 --with-sysr
oot=/c/mingw810/x86_64-810-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64 --enable-shared --enable
-static --disable-multilib --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,lto --enable-libstdc
xx-time=yes --enable-threads=posix --enable-libgomp --enable-libatomic --enable-
lto --enable-graphite --enable-checking=release --enable-fully-dynamic-string --
enable-version-specific-runtime-libs --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-libstdcxx
-debug --enable-bootstrap --disable-rpath --disable-win32-registry --disable-nls
--disable-werror --disable-symvers --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --with-arch=noco
na --with-tune=core2 --with-libiconv --with-system-zlib --with-gmp=/c/mingw810/p
rerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static --with-mpfr=/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86
_64-w64-mingw32-static --with-mpc=/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-s
tatic --with-isl=/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static --with-pkgv
ersion='x86_64-posix-seh-rev0, Built by MinGW-W64 project' --with-bugurl=https:/
/sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64 CFLAGS='-O2 -pipe -fno-ident -I/c/mingw810/x
86_64-810-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/opt/include -I/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x
86_64-zlib-static/include -I/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static/
include' CXXFLAGS='-O2 -pipe -fno-ident -I/c/mingw810/x86_64-810-posix-seh-rt_v6
-rev0/mingw64/opt/include -I/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-zlib-static/include
-I/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static/include' CPPFLAGS=' -I/c/
mingw810/x86_64-810-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/opt/include -I/c/mingw810/prere
quisites/x86_64-zlib-static/include -I/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw
32-static/include' LDFLAGS='-pipe -fno-ident -L/c/mingw810/x86_64-810-posix-seh-
rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/opt/lib -L/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-zlib-static/lib -L
/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static/lib '
Thread model: posix
gcc version 8.1.0 (x86_64-posix-seh-rev0, Built by MinGW-W64 project)