我无法开始pip install scrypt工作，在阅读了一轮之后，我尝试安装 Visual Studio 2017，但没有成功，然后我尝试按照Windows 编译器中的示例进行操作
MinGW-w64 是一个替代 C/C++ 编译器，适用于所有 Python 版本，最高 3.4。
Install Win-builds into C:\MinGW_w64.
Open Win-builds, switch to install at least binutils, gcc, gcc-g++, getext, mingw-w64, win-iconv, winpthreads, zlib, and click Process.
Add C:\MinGW_w64\bin to the PATH environment variable.
Create a distutils.cfg file with the following contents in the folder \Lib\distutils in Python install directory :
[build] compiler=mingw32
[build_ext] compiler=mingw32
这产生了这个新的错误，
Running setup.py install for scrypt ... error
Complete output from command c:\python27\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='c:\\users\\never\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-install-0ssspt\\scrypt\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\never\appdata\local\temp\pip-record-uncdtb\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying scrypt.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
running build_ext
building '_scrypt' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7
creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\src
creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\scrypt-1.1.6
creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\scrypt-1.1.6\lib
creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\scrypt-1.1.6\lib\crypto
creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\scrypt-1.1.6\lib\scryptenc
creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\scrypt-1.1.6\lib\util
C:\MinGW_w64\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Iscrypt-1.1.6 -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib/scryptenc -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib/crypto -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib/util -Ic:\OpenSSL-Win32\include -Ic:\python27\include -Ic:\python27\PC -c src/scrypt.c -o build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\src\scrypt.o
C:\MinGW_w64\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Iscrypt-1.1.6 -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib/scryptenc -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib/crypto -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib/util -Ic:\OpenSSL-Win32\include -Ic:\python27\include -Ic:\python27\PC -c scrypt-1.1.6/lib/crypto/crypto_aesctr.c -o build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\scrypt-1.1.6\lib\crypto\crypto_aesctr.o
C:\MinGW_w64\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Iscrypt-1.1.6 -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib/scryptenc -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib/crypto -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib/util -Ic:\OpenSSL-Win32\include -Ic:\python27\include -Ic:\python27\PC -c scrypt-1.1.6/lib/crypto/crypto_scrypt-nosse.c -o build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\scrypt-1.1.6\lib\crypto\crypto_scrypt-nosse.o
C:\MinGW_w64\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Iscrypt-1.1.6 -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib/scryptenc -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib/crypto -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib/util -Ic:\OpenSSL-Win32\include -Ic:\python27\include -Ic:\python27\PC -c scrypt-1.1.6/lib/crypto/sha256.c -o build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\scrypt-1.1.6\lib\crypto\sha256.o
C:\MinGW_w64\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Iscrypt-1.1.6 -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib/scryptenc -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib/crypto -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib/util -Ic:\OpenSSL-Win32\include -Ic:\python27\include -Ic:\python27\PC -c scrypt-1.1.6/lib/scryptenc/scryptenc.c -o build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\scrypt-1.1.6\lib\scryptenc\scryptenc.o
scrypt-1.1.6/lib/scryptenc/scryptenc.c: In function 'getsalt':
scrypt-1.1.6/lib/scryptenc/scryptenc.c:214:4: warning: format '%x' expects argument of type 'unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'DWORD' [-Wformat=]
printf("%x", error);
^
scrypt-1.1.6/lib/scryptenc/scryptenc.c:170:9: warning: unused variable 'buflen' [-Wunused-variable]
size_t buflen = 32;
^
scrypt-1.1.6/lib/scryptenc/scryptenc.c:168:10: warning: unused variable 'lenread' [-Wunused-variable]
ssize_t lenread;
^
scrypt-1.1.6/lib/scryptenc/scryptenc.c:167:6: warning: unused variable 'fd' [-Wunused-variable]
int fd;
^
C:\MinGW_w64\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Iscrypt-1.1.6 -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib/scryptenc -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib/crypto -Iscrypt-1.1.6/lib/util -Ic:\OpenSSL-Win32\include -Ic:\python27\include -Ic:\python27\PC -c scrypt-1.1.6/lib/scryptenc/scryptenc_cpuperf.c -o build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\scrypt-1.1.6\lib\scryptenc\scryptenc_cpuperf.o
scrypt-1.1.6/lib/scryptenc/scryptenc_cpuperf.c:42:8: error: redefinition of 'struct timespec'
struct timespec {
^
In file included from c:\mingw_w64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\time.h:277:0,
from c:\mingw_w64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\sys\time.h:10,
from scrypt-1.1.6/lib/scryptenc/scryptenc_cpuperf.c:31:
c:\mingw_w64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\sys\timeb.h:90:8: note: originally defined here
struct timespec {
^
error: command 'C:\\MinGW_w64\\bin\\gcc.exe' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "c:\python27\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='c:\\users\\never\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-install-0ssspt\\scrypt\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\never\appdata\local\temp\pip-record-uncdtb\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in c:\users\never\appdata\local\temp\pip-install-0ssspt\scrypt\
任何人对我下一步应该做什么有任何想法，我有点迷茫。
编辑
我试过 Arnav Poddar 的建议，我得到了：
PS C:\> python -m easy_install scrypt
Searching for scrypt
Reading https://pypi.org/simple/scrypt/
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/80/3d/141eb80e754b86f6c25a2ffaf6c3af3acdb65a3e3700829a05ab0c5d965d/scrypt-0.8.13.tar.gz#sha256=1377b1adc98c4152694bf5d7e93b41a9d2e9060af69b747cfad8c93ac426f9ea
Best match: scrypt 0.8.13
Processing scrypt-0.8.13.tar.gz
Writing c:\users\never\appdata\local\temp\easy_install-vjtgij\scrypt-0.8.13\setup.cfg
Running scrypt-0.8.13\setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir c:\users\never\appdata\local\temp\easy_install-vjtgij\scrypt-0.8.13\egg-dist-tmp-knuekj
no previously-included directories found matching 'build'
no previously-included directories found matching 'doc\build'
no previously-included directories found matching '*\__pycache__'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[cod]' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.egg' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.egg-info' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*~' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.bak' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.swp' found anywhere in distribution
In file included from scrypt-1.2.1/lib/scryptenc/scryptenc.h:32:0,
from src/scrypt.c:30:
scrypt-windows-stubs/include/stdint.h:33:2: error: #error "Use this header only with Microsoft Visual C++ compilers!"
#error "Use this header only with Microsoft Visual C++ compilers!"
^
In file included from scrypt-1.2.1/lib/crypto/crypto_scrypt.h:32:0,
from src/scrypt.c:31:
scrypt-windows-stubs/include/stdint.h:33:2: error: #error "Use this header only with Microsoft Visual C++ compilers!"
#error "Use this header only with Microsoft Visual C++ compilers!"
^
In file included from scrypt-1.2.1/lib/crypto/crypto_scrypt.h:33:0,
from src/scrypt.c:31:
scrypt-windows-stubs/include/unistd.h:39:27: error: conflicting types for 'int8_t'
typedef __int8 int8_t;
^
In file included from scrypt-1.2.1/lib/scryptenc/scryptenc.h:32:0,
from src/scrypt.c:30:
scrypt-windows-stubs/include/stdint.h:75:30: note: previous declaration of 'int8_t' was here
typedef signed char int8_t;
^
error: Setup script exited with error: command 'C:\\MinGW_w64\\bin\\gcc.exe' failed with exit status 1
我删除了 distutils.cfg 并再次运行：
PS C:\Python27\Lib\distutils> python -m easy_install scrypt
Searching for scrypt
Reading https://pypi.org/simple/scrypt/
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/80/3d/141eb80e754b86f6c25a2ffaf6c3af3acdb65a3e3700829a05ab0c5d965d/scrypt-0.8.13.tar.gz#sha256=1377b1adc98c4152694bf5d7e93b41a9d2e9060af69b747cfad8c93ac426f9ea
Best match: scrypt 0.8.13
Processing scrypt-0.8.13.tar.gz
Writing c:\users\never\appdata\local\temp\easy_install-uvqac3\scrypt-0.8.13\setup.cfg
Running scrypt-0.8.13\setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir c:\users\never\appdata\local\temp\easy_install-uvqac3\scrypt-0.8.13\egg-dist-tmp-4u7_4h
no previously-included directories found matching 'build'
no previously-included directories found matching 'doc\build'
no previously-included directories found matching '*\__pycache__'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[cod]' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.egg' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.egg-info' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*~' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.bak' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.swp' found anywhere in distribution
scrypt.c
crypto_scrypt_smix_sse2.c
crypto_scrypt_smix.c
crypto_scrypt.c
scryptenc.c
scrypt-1.2.1/lib/scryptenc/scryptenc.c(125) : warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'size_t' to 'double', possible loss of data
scryptenc_cpuperf.c
memlimit.c
sha256.c
crypto_aes_aesni.c
crypto_aes.c
crypto_aesctr.c
crypto_entropy.c
entropy.c
scrypt-1.2.1/libcperciva/util/entropy.c(32) : warning C4101: 'lenread' : unreferenced local variable
scrypt-1.2.1/libcperciva/util/entropy.c(31) : warning C4101: 'fd' : unreferenced local variable
insecure_memzero.c
warnp.c
scrypt-1.2.1/libcperciva/util/warnp.c(39) : warning C4996: 'strdup': The POSIX name for this item is deprecated. Instead, use the ISO C++ conformant name: _strdup. See online help for details.
C:\Users\Never\AppData\Local\Programs\Common\Microsoft\Visual C++ for Python\9.0\VC\Include\string.h(207) : see declaration of 'strdup'
scrypt-1.2.1/libcperciva/util/warnp.c(59) : warning C4996: 'strerror': This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using strerror_s instead. To disable deprecation, use _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS. See online help for details.
C:\Users\Never\AppData\Local\Programs\Common\Microsoft\Visual C++ for Python\9.0\VC\Include\string.h(126) : see declaration of 'strerror'
humansize.c
asprintf.c
scrypt-1.2.1/libcperciva/util/asprintf.c(20) : warning C4996: 'vsnprintf': This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using vsnprintf_s instead. To disable deprecation, use _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS. See online help for details.
C:\Users\Never\AppData\Local\Programs\Common\Microsoft\Visual C++ for Python\9.0\VC\Include\stdio.h(350) : see declaration of 'vsnprintf'
scrypt-1.2.1/libcperciva/util/asprintf.c(34) : warning C4996: 'vsnprintf': This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using vsnprintf_s instead. To disable deprecation, use _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS. See online help for details.
C:\Users\Never\AppData\Local\Programs\Common\Microsoft\Visual C++ for Python\9.0\VC\Include\stdio.h(350) : see declaration of 'vsnprintf'
gettimeofday.c
MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) : error LNK2005: _vsnprintf already defined in libcrypto_static.lib(cryptlib.obj)
scrypt.obj : warning LNK4197: export 'init_scrypt' specified multiple times; using first specification
Creating library build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\src\_scrypt.lib and object build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\src\_scrypt.exp
libcrypto_static.lib(cryptlib.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp___stdio_common_vswprintf referenced in function OPENSSL_showfatal
libcrypto_static.lib(cryptlib.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp___stdio_common_vsprintf referenced in function OPENSSL_showfatal
build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\_scrypt.pyd : fatal error LNK1120: 2 unresolved externals
error: Setup script exited with error: command 'C:\\Users\\Never\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Common\\Microsoft\\Visual C++ for Python\\9.0\\VC\\Bin\\amd64\\link.exe' failed with exit status 1120
我决定尝试下载Win64 OpenSSL v1.1.1b，hg clone http://bitbucket.org/mhallin/py-scrypt编辑 setup.py 看起来像这样：
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from setuptools import setup, Extension
import sys
import platform
import struct
import os
includes = []
libraries = []
library_dirs = []
extra_sources = []
CFLAGS = []
if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
define_macros = [('HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME', '1'),
('HAVE_LIBRT', '1'),
('HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN', '1'),
('HAVE_STRUCT_SYSINFO', '1'),
('HAVE_STRUCT_SYSINFO_MEM_UNIT', '1'),
('HAVE_STRUCT_SYSINFO_TOTALRAM', '1'),
('HAVE_SYSINFO', '1'),
('HAVE_SYS_SYSINFO_H', '1'),
('_FILE_OFFSET_BITS', '64')]
libraries = ['crypto', 'rt']
includes = ['/usr/local/include', '/usr/include']
CFLAGS.append('-O2')
elif sys.platform.startswith('win32'):
define_macros = [('inline', '__inline')]
extra_sources = ['scrypt-windows-stubs/gettimeofday.c']
if struct.calcsize('P') == 8:
library_dirs = ['c:\OpenSSL-Win64\lib']
includes = ['c:\OpenSSL-Win64\include', 'scrypt-windows-stubs/include']
else:
library_dirs = ['c:\OpenSSL-Win32\lib']
includes = ['c:\OpenSSL-Win32\include', 'scrypt-windows-stubs/include']
windows_link_legacy_openssl = os.environ.get(
"SCRYPT_WINDOWS_LINK_LEGACY_OPENSSL", None
)
if windows_link_legacy_openssl is None:
libraries = ['libcrypto_static']
else:
libraries = ['libeay32']
libraries += ["advapi32", "gdi32", "user32", "ws2_32"]
elif sys.platform.startswith('darwin') and platform.mac_ver()[0] < '10.6':
define_macros = [('HAVE_SYSCTL_HW_USERMEM', '1')]
# disable for travis
libraries = ['crypto']
elif sys.platform.startswith('darwin'):
define_macros = [('HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN', '1'),
('HAVE_SYSCTL_HW_USERMEM', '1')]
# disable for travis
libraries = ['crypto']
else:
define_macros = [('HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN', '1'),
('HAVE_SYSCTL_HW_USERMEM', '1')]
libraries = ['crypto']
scrypt_module = Extension(
'_scrypt',
sources=['src/scrypt.c',
'scrypt-1.2.1/lib/crypto/crypto_scrypt_smix_sse2.c',
'scrypt-1.2.1/lib/crypto/crypto_scrypt_smix.c',
'scrypt-1.2.1/lib/crypto/crypto_scrypt.c',
'scrypt-1.2.1/lib/scryptenc/scryptenc.c',
'scrypt-1.2.1/lib/scryptenc/scryptenc_cpuperf.c',
'scrypt-1.2.1/lib/util/memlimit.c',
'scrypt-1.2.1/libcperciva/alg/sha256.c',
'scrypt-1.2.1/libcperciva/crypto/crypto_aes_aesni.c',
'scrypt-1.2.1/libcperciva/crypto/crypto_aes.c',
'scrypt-1.2.1/libcperciva/crypto/crypto_aesctr.c',
'scrypt-1.2.1/libcperciva/crypto/crypto_entropy.c',
'scrypt-1.2.1/libcperciva/util/entropy.c',
'scrypt-1.2.1/libcperciva/util/insecure_memzero.c',
'scrypt-1.2.1/libcperciva/util/warnp.c',
'scrypt-1.2.1/libcperciva/util/humansize.c',
'scrypt-1.2.1/libcperciva/util/asprintf.c'] + extra_sources,
include_dirs=['scrypt-1.2.1',
'scrypt-1.2.1/lib',
'scrypt-1.2.1/lib/scryptenc',
'scrypt-1.2.1/lib/crypto',
'scrypt-1.2.1/lib/util',
'scrypt-1.2.1/libcperciva/cpusupport',
'scrypt-1.2.1/libcperciva/alg',
'scrypt-1.2.1/libcperciva/util',
'scrypt-1.2.1/libcperciva/crypto'] + includes,
define_macros=[('HAVE_CONFIG_H', None)] + define_macros,
extra_compile_args=CFLAGS,
library_dirs=library_dirs,
libraries=libraries)
setup(name='scrypt',
version='0.8.13',
description='Bindings for the scrypt key derivation function library',
author='Magnus Hallin',
author_email='mhallin@gmail.com',
maintainer="Holger Nahrstaedt",
maintainer_email="holger@nahrstaedt.de",
url='http://bitbucket.org/mhallin/py-scrypt',
packages=['scrypt'],
ext_modules=[scrypt_module],
classifiers=['Development Status :: 4 - Beta',
'Intended Audience :: Developers',
'License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7',
'Topic :: Security :: Cryptography',
'Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries'],
license='2-clause BSD',
long_description=open('README.rst').read(),
test_suite='tests.all_tests')
不确定我是否做对了。我有一个很长的结果要在这里发布，但错误python setup.py build是：
libcrypto_static.lib(cryptlib.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp___stdio_common_vswprintf referenced in function OPENSSL_showfatal
libcrypto_static.lib(cryptlib.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp___stdio_common_vsprintf referenced in function OPENSSL_showfatal
build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\_scrypt.pyd : fatal error LNK1120: 2 unresolved externals
error: command 'C:\\Users\\Never\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Common\\Microsoft\\Visual C++ for Python\\9.0\\VC\\Bin\\amd64\\link.exe' failed with exit status 1120
它默认了REEE的其他错误信息！“仅将此标头用于 Microsoft Visual C++ 编译器！” 当我“重新安装”disutils.cfg 时。这打击，我已经将所有这些库安装在一个大约 6 岁的系统上，它爆炸了，我刚刚得到了构建一个新的部件。我知道它可以安装，我只是不记得我是怎么把它拉下来的。