4

以下代码从 excel 文件中读取手机账单并进行大量清理/报告。 

%LET month = March;    
..........
PROC IMPORT OUT = PHONE.marchmin 
     DATAFILE = "D:\Data\cellphone\MarchBill.xls"    
     DBMS = EXCEL  REPLACE; 

     SHEET    = "Calls$"; 
     GETNAMES = YES;
     MIXED    = YES;
     SCANTEXT = YES;
     USEDATE  = YES;
     SCANTIME = YES;
RUN;

为了让我的生活更轻松，我尝试使用宏变量来更新对 March 的所有引用。我最初的想法如下，行不通。

%LET month = March;
.......
PROC IMPORT OUT = PHONE.&monthmin 
     DATAFILE = "D:\Data\cellphone\&monthBill.xls"    
     DBMS = EXCEL  REPLACE; 

     SHEET    = "Calls$"; 
     GETNAMES = YES;
     MIXED    = YES;
     SCANTEXT = YES;
     USEDATE  = YES;
     SCANTIME = YES;
RUN;

它给出了以下错误：

WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference MONTHMIN not resolved.
1551  PROC IMPORT OUT= PHONE.&monthmin
                             -
                             22
ERROR 22-322: Syntax error, expecting one of the following: ;, 
(, DATAFILE, DATATABLE, DBMS, FILE, OUT, REPLACE, TABLE.

如何获得对变量月份的引用以正确更新？

4

1 回答 1

8

在 &month 之后加上句号。所以 SAS 知道宏变量的结尾在哪里。例如

PROC IMPORT OUT = PHONE.&month.min
   DATAFILE = "D:\Data\cellphone\&month.Bill.xls"
于 2011-03-30T17:12:28.473 回答