python - python：selenium，多次提交表单

Question

我想在此站点https://nhqrnet.ahrq.gov/inhqrdr/data/submit上提交表格以获取所有可能的组合并下载所有 excel 文件。我的代码在一次迭代中成功运行，但是一旦进入第二次迭代，它就会返回下面提到的错误。

我的代码：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.common.exceptions import StaleElementReferenceException
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
import time


browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:/Users/IN027/chromedriver.exe")
browser.get('https://nhqrnet.ahrq.gov/inhqrdr/data/submit')


dropdown = Select(browser.find_element_by_name("stateName"))

list=[]
for element in browser.find_element_by_id('stateName').find_elements_by_tag_name('option'):
    list.append(element.get_attribute('value'))
    list=[z for z in list if z!='']
    for i in list:
        dropdown.select_by_value(i)
        # time.sleep(3)
        dropdown1 = Select(browser.find_element_by_name("subjectAreaId"))
        list3=[]
        for element1 in browser.find_element_by_id('subjectAreas').find_elements_by_tag_name('option'):
            list3.append(element1.get_attribute('value'))
            list3= [m for m in list3 if m!='']
            for z in list3:
                dropdown1.select_by_value(z)

                time.sleep(2)
                dropdown2 = Select(browser.find_element_by_name("topicId"))
                a = []

                for element2 in browser.find_element_by_id('topics').find_elements_by_tag_name('option'):
                    a.append(element2.get_attribute('value'))
                    a = [x for x in a if x!='']
                    for d in a:
                        time.sleep(2)
                        dropdown2.select_by_value(d)
                        dropdown3= Select(browser.find_element_by_name("subMeasureId"))
                        list2=[]
                        print('check1')
                        for element3 in browser.find_element_by_id('measures').find_elements_by_tag_name('option'):
                            #time.sleep(2)
                            print(element3.text)
                            # print(element3.get_attribute('value'))
                            time.sleep(2)
                            list2.append(element3.get_attribute('value'))
                            list2= [y for y in list2 if y!='']
                            print(len(list2))
                            for b in list2:
                                print('check2')
                                time.sleep(2)
                                dropdown3.select_by_value(b)
                                #browser.implicitly_wait(10)
                                #browser.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='filterByCategory']").click
                                time.sleep(0.5)
                                browser.find_elements_by_css_selector("input[type='radio'][value='byTotal']")[0].click()
                                time.sleep(0.5)
                                #browser.implicitly_wait(10)
                                #browser.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='query']/form/input[2]").click
                                browser.find_elements_by_css_selector("input[type='submit'][value='Get Data']")[0].click()

                                time.sleep(4)
                                browser.find_element_by_id('table').find_elements_by_tag_name('a')[0].click()

                                time.sleep(2)

                                browser.find_element_by_id('formTab').find_elements_by_tag_name('a')[0].click()

错误信息如下：

    Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Users/IN027/web_scraping/sel_scraper.py", line 60, in <module>
    list2.append(element3.get_attribute('value'))
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webelement.py", line 143, in get_attribute
    resp = self._execute(Command.GET_ELEMENT_ATTRIBUTE, {'name': name})
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webelement.py", line 633, in _execute
    return self._parent.execute(command, params)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.StaleElementReferenceException: Message: stale element reference: element is not attached to the page document
  (Session info: chrome=72.0.3626.109)
  (Driver info: chromedriver=71.0.3578.137 (86ee722808adfe9e3c92e6e8ea746ade08423c7e),platform=Windows NT 10.0.16299 x86_64)