我正在尝试从 GitHub 安装此 R 包，但无济于事。我已经安装了最新版本的 devtools 和 Rtools 3.5（我确保我添加了环境变量的路径）。我试过使用install_githuband install_local，但没有运气。
> devtools::install_local("C:\\Users\\Alex\\Desktop\\SurvivalCausalTree-master.zip")
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/Alex/R/win-library/3.5’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
* installing *source* package 'survivalCausalTree' ...
** libs
*** arch - i386
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: CT.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: CTA_rundown.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: CTD.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: CTH_rundown.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: anova.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: anovapred.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: branch.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: bsplit.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: causalTree.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: causalTree_callback.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: choose_surg.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: estimate_causalTree.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: fit.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: fitA_rundown.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: fitD.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: fitH_rundown.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: fix_cp.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: free_tree.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: graycode.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: honest_estimate_causalTree.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: init.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: insert_split.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: make_cp_list.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: make_cp_table.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: matching_rundown.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: mysort.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: myxval.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: nodesplit.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: partition.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: pred_causalTree.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: print_tree.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: rpcountup.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: rpmatrix.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: surrogate.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: tot.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: totD.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: totrundown.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: tstats.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: tstatsD.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: user.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: user2.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: user3.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: user4.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: user5.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: userA_rundown.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: userD.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: userH_rundown.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: usersplit.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: xevals.o: File format not recognized
C:\Rtools\mingw_32\bin\nm.exe: xvalHelper.o: File format not recognized
c:/Rtools/mingw_32/bin/gcc -shared -s -static-libgcc -o survivalCausalTree.dll tmp.def CT.o CTA_rundown.o CTD.o CTH_rundown.o anova.o anovapred.o branch.o bsplit.o causalTree.o causalTree_callback.o choose_surg.o estimate_causalTree.o fit.o fitA_rundown.o fitD.o fitH_rundown.o fix_cp.o free_tree.o graycode.o honest_estimate_causalTree.o init.o insert_split.o make_cp_list.o make_cp_table.o matching_rundown.o mysort.o myxval.o nodesplit.o partition.o pred_causalTree.o print_tree.o rpcountup.o rpmatrix.o surrogate.o tot.o totD.o totrundown.o tstats.o tstatsD.o user.o user2.o user3.o user4.o user5.o userA_rundown.o userD.o userH_rundown.o usersplit.o xevals.o xvalHelper.o -LC:/PROGRA~1/R/R-35~1.2/bin/i386 -lR
CT.o: file not recognized: File format not recognized
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
installing to C:/Users/Alex/R/win-library/3.5/survivalCausalTree/libs/i386
*** arch - x64
c:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/gcc -shared -s -static-libgcc -o survivalCausalTree.dll tmp.def CT.o CTA_rundown.o CTD.o CTH_rundown.o anova.o anovapred.o branch.o bsplit.o causalTree.o causalTree_callback.o choose_surg.o estimate_causalTree.o fit.o fitA_rundown.o fitD.o fitH_rundown.o fix_cp.o free_tree.o graycode.o honest_estimate_causalTree.o init.o insert_split.o make_cp_list.o make_cp_table.o matching_rundown.o mysort.o myxval.o nodesplit.o partition.o pred_causalTree.o print_tree.o rpcountup.o rpmatrix.o surrogate.o tot.o totD.o totrundown.o tstats.o tstatsD.o user.o user2.o user3.o user4.o user5.o userA_rundown.o userD.o userH_rundown.o usersplit.o xevals.o xvalHelper.o -LC:/PROGRA~1/R/R-35~1.2/bin/x64 -lR
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: CT.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: CTA_rundown.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: CTA_rundown.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: CTA_rundown.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: CTD.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: CTH_rundown.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: CTH_rundown.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: CTH_rundown.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: branch.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: bsplit.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: bsplit.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: bsplit.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: bsplit.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: bsplit.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: bsplit.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: causalTree.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: causalTree.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: causalTree.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: causalTree.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: causalTree.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: causalTree.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: causalTree.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: causalTree.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: causalTree.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: causalTree.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: causalTree.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: causalTree.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: causalTree.o: invalid relocation type 42
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail ../../../src/binutils-2.25/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:341
causalTree.o: In function `causalTree':
/home/skywalkerzwj/Dropbox/Code/SCT2/src/causalTree.c:99: Cannot get section contents - auto-import exception
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 5 exit status
installing to C:/Users/Alex/R/win-library/3.5/survivalCausalTree/libs/x64
** R
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
** help
No man pages found in package 'survivalCausalTree'
*** installing help indices
** building package indices
** testing if installed package can be loaded
*** arch - i386
Error: package or namespace load failed for 'survivalCausalTree' in inDL(x, as.logical(local), as.logical(now), ...):
unable to load shared object 'C:/Users/Alex/R/win-library/3.5/survivalCausalTree/libs/i386/causalTree.dll':
LoadLibrary failure: %1 is not a valid Win32 application.
Error: loading failed
Execution halted
*** arch - x64
Error: package or namespace load failed for 'survivalCausalTree' in inDL(x, as.logical(local), as.logical(now), ...):
unable to load shared object 'C:/Users/Alex/R/win-library/3.5/survivalCausalTree/libs/x64/causalTree.dll':
LoadLibrary failure: %1 is not a valid Win32 application.
Error: loading failed
Execution halted
ERROR: loading failed for 'i386', 'x64'
* removing 'C:/Users/Alex/R/win-library/3.5/survivalCausalTree'
In R CMD INSTALL
Error in i.p(...) :
(converted from warning) installation of package ‘C:/Users/Alex/AppData/Local/Temp/Rtmpkx2wAs/remotes2da46d9a7dbd/SurvivalCausalTree-master’ had non-zero exit status
关于我的 R 的详细信息：
> R.version
_
platform i386-w64-mingw32
arch i386
os mingw32
system i386, mingw32
status
major 3
minor 5.2
year 2018
month 12
day 20
svn rev 75870
language R
version.string R version 3.5.2 (2018-12-20)
nickname Eggshell Igloo
如果有人能指出我正确的方向，我将不胜感激。谢谢！