我被一个问题困住了,我真的很迷茫,不知道该怎么办。我使用查询缓存+二级缓存,我想将结果正确缓存10秒。所以这是我的
ehcache.xml:
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../config/ehcache.xsd">
<diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>
<cache name = "TestEntity"
maxElementsInMemory="100"
eternal="false"
timeToLiveSeconds="11"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
</cache>
<cache name="org.hibernate.cache.internal.StandardQueryCache"
maxElementsInMemory="100"
eternal="false"
timeToLiveSeconds="10"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
</cache>
<defaultCache
maxElementsInMemory="10000"
eternal="false"
timeToLiveSeconds="120"
maxElementsOnDisk="100"
diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
<persistence strategy="localTempSwap"/>
</defaultCache>
</ehcache>
首先,我使用insert()方法填充我的数据库。然后,我第一次调用我的select()方法来获取数据。一切正常 - 查询和实体被缓存,如果我在 2 秒后调用select()方法,我将在没有对数据库的任何请求的情况下获取数据。然后我等待 12 秒(以使缓存完全过期),调用select()并在再次调用select()后 2 秒。这就是我得到 n+1 选择的地方:
2019-02-13 18:52:17,101 [DEBUG] org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlStatementLogger.logStatement(SqlStatementLogger.java:92) 选择 testentity0_.id 作为 id1_0_0_,testentity0_.value 作为 value2_0_0_ 来自 test testentity0_ where testentity0_ .id=? 2019-02-13 18:52:17,107 [DEBUG] org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlStatementLogger.logStatement(SqlStatementLogger.java:92) 选择 testentity0_.id 作为 id1_0_0_,testentity0_.value 作为 value2_0_0_ 从 test testentity0_ 哪里 testentity0_ .id=? 2019-02-13 18:52:17,108 [DEBUG] org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlStatementLogger.logStatement(SqlStatementLogger.java:92) 选择 testentity0_.id 作为 id1_0_0_, testentity0_.value 作为 value2_0_0_ 从 test testentity0_ where testentity0_ .id=? 2019-02-13 18:52:17,108 [调试] org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlStatementLogger.logStatement(SqlStatementLogger. java:92) 选择 testentity0_.id 作为 id1_0_0_, testentity0_.value 作为 value2_0_0_ 从 test testentity0_ where testentity0_.id=? 2019-02-13 18:52:17,109 [DEBUG] org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlStatementLogger.logStatement(SqlStatementLogger.java:92) 选择 testentity0_.id 作为 id1_0_0_,testentity0_.value 作为 value2_0_0_ 从 test testentity0_ where testentity0_ .id=?
我知道发出这些请求是因为查询缓存仅缓存 id,而且二级缓存中似乎缺少这些 id 的实体。但为什么他们失踪了?当我启用完整日志记录时,我看到在第三次调用select()之后有日志条目,例如
将实体添加到二级缓存:[TestEntity#1]
因此,如果实体被添加到二级缓存并且它们应该只在 11 秒后过期,为什么它们会在 2 秒后丢失?
我的pom.xml的一部分:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<version>1.4.194</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.2.7.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>5.2.7.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
<version>5.2.7.Final</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
持久性.xml:
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<persistence-unit name="main">
<class>TestEntity</class>
<exclude-unlisted-classes>true</exclude-unlisted-classes>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create-drop"/>
<property name="hibernate.use_sql_comments" value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory"/>
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="true"/>
<property name="net.sf.ehcache.configurationResourceName" value="ehcache.xml"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
测试实体.java:
import org.hibernate.annotations.CacheConcurrencyStrategy;
import javax.persistence.*;
/**
* User: Kirill Smirnov (k.smirnov@sirena2000.ru)
* Date: 18.12.18
* Time: 19:20
*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "test")
@Cacheable
@org.hibernate.annotations.Cache(usage = CacheConcurrencyStrategy.READ_ONLY)
public class TestEntity {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator = "test_seq")
@SequenceGenerator(name = "test_seq", sequenceName="TEST_SEQ")
@Column(name = "id")
private int id;
@Column(name = "value", nullable = false)
private String value;
public TestEntity() {
}
public TestEntity(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
主.java:
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import javax.persistence.TypedQuery;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* User: Kirill Smirnov (k.smirnov@sirena2000.ru)
* Date: 14.11.14
* Time: 15:55
*/
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Properties entityManagerFactoryProperties = new Properties();
entityManagerFactoryProperties.setProperty("javax.persistence.jdbc.driver", "org.h2.Driver");
entityManagerFactoryProperties.setProperty("javax.persistence.jdbc.url", "jdbc:h2:mem:");
entityManagerFactoryProperties.setProperty("javax.persistence.jdbc.user", "sa");
entityManagerFactoryProperties.setProperty("javax.persistence.jdbc.password", "");
entityManagerFactoryProperties.setProperty("hibernate.c3p0.min_size", "" + 1);
entityManagerFactoryProperties.setProperty("hibernate.c3p0.max_size", "" + 1);
entityManagerFactoryProperties.setProperty("hibernate.c3p0.timeout", "" + 5000);
EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("main", entityManagerFactoryProperties);
insert(entityManagerFactory);
select(entityManagerFactory);
Thread.sleep(2000);
select(entityManagerFactory);
Thread.sleep(12000);
select(entityManagerFactory);
Thread.sleep(2000);
select(entityManagerFactory);
entityManagerFactory.close();
}
private static void insert(EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
try {
entityManager.persist(new TestEntity("1"));
entityManager.persist(new TestEntity("2"));
entityManager.persist(new TestEntity("3"));
entityManager.persist(new TestEntity("4"));
entityManager.persist(new TestEntity("5"));
entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
entityManager.getTransaction().rollback();
throw e;
} finally {
entityManager.close();
}
}
private static void select(EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
try {
String queryText = "FROM TestEntity";
TypedQuery<TestEntity> query = entityManager.createQuery(queryText, TestEntity.class).setHint("org.hibernate.cacheable", true);
query.getResultList();
entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
entityManager.getTransaction().rollback();
throw e;
} finally {
entityManager.close();
}
}
}
PS我猜这个问题的原因是Hibernate中的一个错误。如果我从 5.2 升级到 5.4,问题就会消失。但是我接受弗拉德的回答,因为它通常包含有用的信息。