我们有一个用户表,每个用户都有一个唯一的电子邮件和用户名。我们尝试在我们的代码中执行此操作,但我们希望确保用户永远不会使用相同的电子邮件用户名插入(或更新)到数据库中。我添加了一个BEFORE INSERT
触发器来防止重复用户的插入。
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[BeforeUpdateUser]
ON [dbo].[Users]
INSTEAD OF INSERT
AS
BEGIN
-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
-- interfering with SELECT statements.
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @Email nvarchar(MAX)
DECLARE @UserName nvarchar(MAX)
DECLARE @UserId int
DECLARE @DoInsert bit
SET @DoInsert = 1
SELECT @Email = Email, @UserName = UserName FROM INSERTED
SELECT @UserId = UserId FROM Users WHERE Email = @Email
IF (@UserId IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
SET @DoInsert = 0
END
SELECT @UserId = UserId FROM Users WHERE UserName = @UserName
IF (@UserId IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
SET @DoInsert = 0
END
IF (@DoInsert = 1)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO Users
SELECT
FirstName,
LastName,
Email,
Password,
UserName,
LanguageId,
Data,
IsDeleted
FROM INSERTED
END
ELSE
BEGIN
DECLARE @ErrorMessage nvarchar(MAX)
SET @ErrorMessage =
'The username and emailadress of a user must be unique!'
RAISERROR 50001 @ErrorMessage
END
END
但是对于更新触发器,我不知道该怎么做。我用谷歌找到了这个例子:http: //www.devarticles.com/c/a/SQL-Server/Using-Triggers-In-MS-SQL-Server/2/ 但我不知道它是否适用当您一次更新多个列时。
编辑:
我尝试在这些列上添加唯一约束,但它不起作用:
Msg 1919, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
Column 'Email' in table 'Users' is of a type
that is invalid for use as a key column in an index.