python - Beautifulsoup 正在从表格中提取四舍五入的小数（可见的），而不是实际的单元格值

Question

试图从网页表中提取数据。页面上显示的数据是四舍五入的小数点后 3 位，但实际单元格值是小数点后 4 位。我需要完整的、未四舍五入的数字。

我的循环：

for i in range(0,20):
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html_source,'lxml')
    table = soup.find_all('table')[i]
    df = pd.read_html(str(table))
    print(region,i)
    print( tabulate(df[0], headers='keys', tablefmt='psql') )

网页元素：

 <span class="price-data " data-amount="{&quot;regional&quot;: 
 {&quot;asia-pacific-east&quot;:0.022,&quot;japan- 
 east&quot;:0.0176,&quot;japan-west&quot;:0.0206,&quot;us- 
 west&quot;:0.0164,&quot;us-west-2&quot;:0.0144,&quot;us-west- 
 central&quot;:0.018,&quot;west-india&quot;:0.0193}}" data-decimals="3" 
 data-decimals-force="3" data-month-format="{0}/month" data-hour-format=" 
 {0}/hour" data-region-unavailable="N/A" data-has-valid- 
 price="true">$0.018/hour</span>

我的代码显示0.018/hour，我需要它显示0.0176/hour。

注意：这是针对 japan-east（样本数据也有 japan-west）。

Answer 1

假设 JSON 格式正确，您可以从以下data-amount属性中提取它<span>：

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import html
import json

html_text = """<span class="price-data " data-amount="{&quot;regional&quot;:{&quot;asia-pacific-east&quot;:0.022,&quot;japan-east&quot;:0.0176,&quot;japan-west&quot;:0.0206,&quot;us-west&quot;:0.0164,&quot;us-west-2&quot;:0.0144,&quot;us-west-central&quot;:0.018,&quot;west-india&quot;:0.0193}}" data-decimals="3" data-decimals-force="3" data-month-format="{0}/month" data-hour-format="{0}/hour"data-region-unavailable="N/A" data-has-valid-price="true">$0.018/hour</span>"""

soup = BeautifulSoup(html_text, "html.parser")
da = html.unescape(soup.span['data-amount'])
data_amount = json.loads(da)

print(data_amount['regional']['japan-east'])

这将显示：

0.0176

Answer 2

您还可以如图所示更正json并使用以下内容

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import json
html = '''<span class="price-data " data-amount="{&quot;regional&quot;: 
     {&quot;asia-pacific-east&quot;:0.022,&quot;japan- 
     east&quot;:0.0176,&quot;japan-west&quot;:0.0206,&quot;us- 
     west&quot;:0.0164,&quot;us-west-2&quot;:0.0144,&quot;us-west- 
     central&quot;:0.018,&quot;west-india&quot;:0.0193}}" data-decimals="3" 
     data-decimals-force="3" data-month-format="{0}/month" data-hour-format=" 
     {0}/hour" data-region-unavailable="N/A" data-has-valid- 
     price="true">$0.018/hour</span>'''

soup = BeautifulSoup(html,'lxml')
items = soup.select('span.price-data')
for item in items:
    if item.has_attr('data-amount'):
        val = json.loads(item['data-amount'].replace('\n', ' ').replace(' ',''))
        print(val['regional']['japan-east'])