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我有以下用于测试目的的verticle:

public class UserVerticle extends AbstractVerticle {

  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserVerticle.class);

  @Override
  public void start(Future<Void> sf) {
    log.info("start()");
    JsonObject cnf = config();
    log.info("start.config={}", cnf.toString());
    sf.complete();
  }

  @Override
  public void stop(Future<Void> sf) {
    log.info("stop()");
    sf.complete();
  }

  private void onMessage(Message<JsonObject> message) { ... }
    log.info("onMessage(message={})", message);
  }

}

是从主verticle部署的

  vertx.deployVerticle("org.buguigny.cluster.UserVerticle",
                 new DeploymentOptions()
                 .setInstances(1)
                 .setConfig(new JsonObject()
                        .put(some_key, some_data)
                        ),
                 ar -> {
                   if(ar.succeeded()) {
                     log.info("UserVerticle(uname={}, addr={}) deployed", uname, addr);
                     // continue when OK
                   }
                   else {
                     log.error("Could not deploy UserVerticle(uname={}). Cause: {}", uname, ar.cause());
                     // continue when KO
                   }
                 });

这段代码工作正常。

我查看了Verticle文档,发现了一个init()我以前没有见过的回调方法。由于文档没有详细说明它的实际作用,我对其进行了定义,以查看它在 Verticle 的生命周期中的哪个位置被调用。

  @Override
  public void init(Vertx vertx, Context context) {
    log.info("init()");
    JsonObject cnf = context.config();
    log.info("init.config={}", cnf.toString());
  }

但是,当init()定义时java.lang.NullPointerException,我在调用的行上JsonObject cnf = config();得到一个start()

java.lang.NullPointerException: null
    at io.vertx.core.AbstractVerticle.config(AbstractVerticle.java:85)
    at org.buguigny.cluster.UserVerticle.start(UserVerticle.java:30)
    at io.vertx.core.impl.DeploymentManager.lambda$doDeploy$8(DeploymentManager.java:494)
    at io.vertx.core.impl.ContextImpl.executeTask(ContextImpl.java:320)
    at io.vertx.core.impl.EventLoopContext.lambda$executeAsync$0(EventLoopContext.java:38)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java:163)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:404)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:462)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:897)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

我的问题是:

Q1:有什么线索为什么NullPointerException会被抛出?

Q2:目的是init()什么?它是 Vertx 内部的还是可以由客户端代码实现,例如,在部署配置中传递的 Verticle 对象中定义一些字段?

4

1 回答 1

2

init方法供内部使用,并记录在 Javadoc 中。这是源代码:

  /**
   * Initialise the verticle.<p>
   * This is called by Vert.x when the verticle instance is deployed. Don't call it yourself.
   * @param vertx  the deploying Vert.x instance
   * @param context  the context of the verticle
   */
  @Override
  public void init(Vertx vertx, Context context) {
    this.vertx = vertx;
    this.context = context;
  }

如果init在任何用户文档中记录它是一个错误,请报告它。

于 2019-02-08T09:44:03.707 回答