当我执行 writemasked AVX-512 存储时,如下所示:
vmovdqu8 [rsi] {k1}, zmm0
如果访问的内存的某些部分[rsi, rsi + 63]
未映射但所有这些位置的写掩码为零(即,由于掩码而实际上未修改数据),则指令会出错。
另一种询问方式是,这些 AVX-512 屏蔽存储是否具有与vmaskmov
AVX 中引入的类似的故障抑制能力。
如果被屏蔽的元素触及无效内存,则不会引发故障。
这是一些 Windows 测试代码,以证明屏蔽确实可以抑制内存故障。
#include <immintrin.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
const size_t PAGE = 4096;
// Map 2 pages.
char* ptr = (char*)VirtualAlloc(
nullptr, 2*PAGE,
MEM_COMMIT,
PAGE_READWRITE
);
// Store 64 bytes across page boundary.
cout << "Store across page boundary." << endl;
_mm512_storeu_si512(ptr + PAGE - 32, _mm512_set1_epi8(-1));
// Unmap top page.
cout << "Unmap top page." << endl;
VirtualFree(ptr + PAGE, PAGE, MEM_DECOMMIT);
// Write on boundary masking out the part that touches the top (unmapped page).
// Does not crash because bad accesses are masked out.
cout << "Store across page boundary, but mask out bytes that are on unmapped page." << endl;
_mm512_mask_storeu_epi8(ptr + PAGE - 32, 0x00000000ffffffff, _mm512_set1_epi8(-1));
// Store 64 bytes across page boundary.
// Crashes because of bad access.
cout << "Store across page boundary." << endl;
_mm512_storeu_si512(ptr + PAGE - 32, _mm512_set1_epi8(-1));
cout << "Release bottom page." << endl;
VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
system("pause");
}
输出:
Store across page boundary.
Unmap top page.
Store across page boundary, but mask out bytes that are on unmapped page.
Store across page boundary.
**Access violation**
该测试的工作原理如下: