我正在尝试通过使用SpriteFontand在我的 DX11 项目中呈现文本SpriteBatch。
在添加代码之前一切正常，但是当未注释代码时，我收到以下错误并且没有任何渲染。
D3D11 ERROR: ID3D11DeviceContext::DrawIndexed: Input Assembler - Vertex Shader linkage error: Signatures between stages are incompatible. Semantic 'TEXCOORD' is defined for mismatched hardware registers between the output stage and input stage. [ EXECUTION ERROR #343: DEVICE_SHADER_LINKAGE_REGISTERINDEX]
D3D11 ERROR: ID3D11DeviceContext::DrawIndexed: Input Assembler - Vertex Shader linkage error: Signatures between stages are incompatible. The input stage requires Semantic/Index (POSITION,0) as input, but it is not provided by the output stage. [ EXECUTION ERROR #342: DEVICE_SHADER_LINKAGE_SEMANTICNAME_NOT_FOUND]
D3D11 ERROR: ID3D11DeviceContext::DrawIndexed: Input Assembler - Vertex Shader linkage error: Signatures between stages are incompatible. The input stage requires Semantic/Index (NORMAL,0) as input, but it is not provided by the output stage. [ EXECUTION ERROR #342: DEVICE_SHADER_LINKAGE_SEMANTICNAME_NOT_FOUND]
我试图更改 DeviceContext & Device，但仍然是同样的错误。
//Draw Text
g_spriteBatch = std::make_unique<SpriteBatch>(g_pImmediateContext);
g_spriteFont = std::make_unique<SpriteFont>(g_pd3dDevice1, L"Data\\game_font.spritefont");
//Render Text
g_spriteBatch->Begin();
//g_spriteFont->DrawString(g_spriteBatch.get(), L"Score: 0", XMFLOAT2(0,0), DirectX::Colors::White);
g_spriteBatch->End();
我试过使用不同的设备和设备上下文，但仍然是同样的错误。
我一直在尝试许多不同的方法来让这个工作。这就是我的渲染函数目前的样子
更新日期：18/02/2019
void Render() {
float backgroundColour[] = { 0.0f, 0.1f, 0.5f, 0.0f };
g_pImmediateContext->ClearRenderTargetView(g_pRenderTargetView, backgroundColour);
g_pImmediateContext->ClearDepthStencilView(g_depthStencilView, D3D11_CLEAR_DEPTH | D3D11_CLEAR_STENCIL, 1.0f, 0);
g_pImmediateContext->IASetInputLayout(g_pVertexLayout);
g_pImmediateContext->IASetPrimitiveTopology(D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY::D3D10_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST);
g_pImmediateContext->RSSetState(g_rasterState);
g_pImmediateContext->OMSetDepthStencilState(g_depthStencilState, 0);
g_pImmediateContext->VSSetShader(g_pVertexShader, NULL, 0);
g_pImmediateContext->PSSetShader(g_pPixelShader, NULL, 0);
UINT stride = sizeof(SimpleVertex);
UINT offset = 0;
g_pImmediateContext->IASetVertexBuffers(0, 1, &g_pVertexBuffer, &stride, &offset);
g_pImmediateContext->Draw(3, 0);
//g_pImmediateContext->DrawIndexed(36, 0, 0);
//Draw Text
spriteBatch->Begin();
spriteFont->DrawString(spriteBatch.get(), L"Test", DirectX::XMFLOAT2(0, 0), DirectX::Colors::White);
spriteBatch->End();
//Present our back buffer to the front buffer
g_pSwapChain->Present(0, NULL);
}
运行项目时，出现以下错误
D3D11 ERROR: ID3D11DeviceContext::IASetVertexBuffers: A Buffer trying to be bound to slot 0 did not have the appropriate bind flag set at creation time to allow the Buffer to be bound as a VertexBuffer. [ STATE_SETTING ERROR #238: IASETVERTEXBUFFERS_INVALIDBUFFER]
这是存储 tri 数据并设置索引/顶点缓冲区的代码
SimpleVertex vertices[] =
{
SimpleVertex(-0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
SimpleVertex( 0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
SimpleVertex( 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
};
D3D11_BUFFER_DESC bd = {};
ZeroMemory(&bd, sizeof(bd));
bd.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
bd.ByteWidth = sizeof( SimpleVertex ) * ARRAYSIZE(vertices);
bd.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_INDEX_BUFFER;
bd.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
bd.MiscFlags = 0;
D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA InitData;
InitData.pSysMem = vertices;
hr = g_pd3dDevice->CreateBuffer( &bd, &InitData, &g_pVertexBuffer );
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("Failed ro Create Vertex Buffer.");
return hr;
}
我已更改D3D11_BIND_INDEX_BUFFER为D3D11_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER并发生相同的错误。
在此之后，还会产生以下警告。
D3D11 WARNING: ID3D11DeviceContext::Draw: Vertex Buffer at the input vertex slot 0 is not big enough for what the Draw*() call expects to traverse. This is OK, as reading off the end of the Buffer is defined to return 0. However the developer probably did not intend to make use of this behavior. [ EXECUTION WARNING #356: DEVICE_DRAW_VERTEX_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL]
D3D11 WARNING: ID3D11DeviceContext::Draw: The size of the Constant Buffer at slot 0 of the Vertex Shader unit is too small (64 bytes provided, 192 bytes, at least, expected). This is OK, as out-of-bounds reads are defined to return 0. It is also possible the developer knows the missing data will not be used anyway. This is only a problem if the developer actually intended to bind a sufficiently large Constant Buffer for what the shader expects. [ EXECUTION WARNING #351: DEVICE_DRAW_CONSTANT_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL]
D3D11 WARNING: ID3D11DeviceContext::Draw: Input vertex slot 0 has stride 24 which is less than the minimum stride logically expected from the current Input Layout (32 bytes). This is OK, as hardware is perfectly capable of reading overlapping data. However the developer probably did not intend to make use of this behavior. [ EXECUTION WARNING #355: DEVICE_DRAW_VERTEX_BUFFER_STRIDE_TOO_SMALL]