22

这是我要循环的输入

Main photo:   <input type="file" name="image[]" />
Side photo 1: <input type="file" name="image[]" />
Side photo 2: <input type="file" name="image[]" />
Side photo 3: <input type="file" name="image[]" />

发生了一些奇怪的事情,当我没有上传任何东西时,我使用了 count($_FILES['image'])这个函数,它返回了一个值 5。那个数组中应该没有元素。当我只有 4 个文件开头时,为什么还有一个额外的输入?

现在有了实际循环本身,我尝试使用 foreach 循环,但它不起作用。

foreach($_FILES['image'] as $files){echo $files['name']; }

什么都没发生,我最终想做的是遍历所有图像,确保它们的格式、大小正确,并重命名每个图像。但是这个简单的 foreach() 循环表明,不知何故,我什至无法遍历 $_FILES 数组,而当我什至没有上传任何内容时,当它说数组中有 5 个元素时,count() 让我更加困惑。

4

10 回答 10

44

您的示例表单应该可以正常工作。只是当您$_FILES使用数组结构作为字段名称时,您期望超全局的结构与实际不同。

这个多维数组的结构如下:

$_FILES[fieldname] => array(
    [name] => array( /* these arrays are the size you expect */ )
    [type] => array( /* these arrays are the size you expect */ )
    [tmp_name] => array( /* these arrays are the size you expect */ )
    [error] => array( /* these arrays are the size you expect */ )
    [size] => array( /* these arrays are the size you expect */ )
);

因此count( $_FILES[ "fieldname" ] )会屈服5
但是计算更深的维度也不会产生您可能期望的结果。例如,计算字段数count( $_FILES[ "fieldname" ][ "tmp_name" ] )将始终导致文件字段数,而不是实际上传的文件数。您仍然需要遍历元素以确定是否已为特定文件字段上传了任何内容。

编辑
因此,要遍历字段,您将执行以下操作:

// !empty( $_FILES ) is an extra safety precaution
// in case the form's enctype="multipart/form-data" attribute is missing
// or in case your form doesn't have any file field elements
if( strtolower( $_SERVER[ 'REQUEST_METHOD' ] ) == 'post' && !empty( $_FILES ) )
{
    foreach( $_FILES[ 'image' ][ 'tmp_name' ] as $index => $tmpName )
    {
        if( !empty( $_FILES[ 'image' ][ 'error' ][ $index ] ) )
        {
            // some error occured with the file in index $index
            // yield an error here
            return false; // return false also immediately perhaps??
        }

        /*
            edit: the following is not necessary actually as it is now 
            defined in the foreach statement ($index => $tmpName)

            // extract the temporary location
            $tmpName = $_FILES[ 'image' ][ 'tmp_name' ][ $index ];
        */

        // check whether it's not empty, and whether it indeed is an uploaded file
        if( !empty( $tmpName ) && is_uploaded_file( $tmpName ) )
        {
            // the path to the actual uploaded file is in $_FILES[ 'image' ][ 'tmp_name' ][ $index ]
            // do something with it:
            move_uploaded_file( $tmpName, $someDestinationPath ); // move to new location perhaps?
        }
    }
}

有关更多信息,请参阅文档

于 2011-03-26T20:51:56.547 回答
12

只需以这种方式重命名您的字段

Main photo:   <input type="file" name="image1" />
Side photo 1: <input type="file" name="image2" />
Side photo 2: <input type="file" name="image3" />
Side photo 3: <input type="file" name="image4" />

然后您将能够以通常的方式对其进行迭代:

foreach($_FILES as $file){
  echo $file['name']; 
}
于 2011-03-26T19:43:16.453 回答
11

将 $_FILES['files'] 重建为更多预期结构的短函数。

function restructureFilesArray($files)
{
    $output = [];
    foreach ($files as $attrName => $valuesArray) {
        foreach ($valuesArray as $key => $value) {
            $output[$key][$attrName] = $value;
        }
    }
    return $output;
}
于 2015-09-20T06:52:43.160 回答
4

我想出了一个适用于任意深度的 $_FILES 数组的解决方案。作为一个快速的解释,你需要一个算法来做到这一点:

For each subtree in the file tree that's more than one item deep:
  For each leaf of the subtree:
    $leaf[a][b][c] ... [y][z] -> $result[z][a][b][c]  ... [y]

这是一些实际有效的代码。

function sane_file_array($files) {
  $result = array();
  $name = array();
  $type = array();
  $tmp_name = array();
  $error = array();
  $size = array();
  foreach($files as $field => $data) {
    foreach($data as $key => $val) {
      $result[$field] = array();
      if(!is_array($val)) {
        $result[$field] = $data;
      } else {
        $res = array();
        files_flip($res, array(), $data);
        $result[$field] += $res;
      }
    }
  }

  return $result;
}

function array_merge_recursive2($paArray1, $paArray2) {
  if (!is_array($paArray1) or !is_array($paArray2)) { return $paArray2; }
  foreach ($paArray2 AS $sKey2 => $sValue2) {
    $paArray1[$sKey2] = array_merge_recursive2(@$paArray1[$sKey2], $sValue2);
  }
  return $paArray1;
}

function files_flip(&$result, $keys, $value) {
  if(is_array($value)) {
    foreach($value as $k => $v) {
      $newkeys = $keys;
      array_push($newkeys, $k);
      files_flip($result, $newkeys, $v);
    }
  } else {
    $res = $value;
    // Move the innermost key to the outer spot
    $first = array_shift($keys);
    array_push($keys, $first);
    foreach(array_reverse($keys) as $k) {
      // You might think we'd say $res[$k] = $res, but $res starts out not as an array
      $res = array($k => $res);     
    }

    $result = array_merge_recursive2($result, $res);
  }
}

只需在 $_FILES 上调用 sane_files_array 就可以了,不管 $_FILES 数组有多深。这确实应该是语言本身的一部分,因为 $_FILES 数组的格式绝对是荒谬的。

于 2014-06-24T23:13:53.360 回答
3

也许:

Main photo:   <input type="file" name="image1" />
Side photo 1: <input type="file" name="image2" />
Side photo 2: <input type="file" name="image3" />
Side photo 3: <input type="file" name="image4" />

$i=1;
while (isset($_FILES['image'.$i])) {
    print_r($_FILES['image'.$i]);
    $i++;
}

如果您必须遍历特定的文件字段。

于 2011-03-26T20:10:17.113 回答
2

PHP 选择如何处理 $_FILES 浪费了开发人员的大量时间。根据@Lendrick 的回答,这里有一个类似的OO 方法。

/**
* @brief get the POSTed files in a more usable format
    Works on the following methods:
        <form method="post" action="/" name="" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="photo1" />
        <input type="file" name="photo2[]" />
        <input type="file" name="photo2[]" />
        <input type="file" name="photo3[]" multiple />
* @return   Array
* @todo
* @see  http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5444827/how-do-you-loop-through-files-array
*/
public static function GetPostedFiles()
{
    /* group the information together like this example
    Array
    (
        [attachments] => Array
        (
            [0] => Array
            (
                [name] => car.jpg
                [type] => image/jpeg
                [tmp_name] => /tmp/phpe1fdEB
                [error] => 0
                [size] => 2345276
            )
        )
        [jimmy] => Array
        (
            [0] => Array
            (
                [name] => 1.jpg
                [type] => image/jpeg
                [tmp_name] => /tmp/phpx1HXrr
                [error] => 0
                [size] => 221041
            )
            [1] => Array
            (
                [name] => 2 ' .jpg
                [type] => image/jpeg
                [tmp_name] => /tmp/phpQ1clPh
                [error] => 0
                [size] => 47634
            )
        )
    )
    */

    $Result = array();
    $Name = array();
    $Type = array();
    $TmpName = array();
    $Error = array();
    $Size = array();
    foreach($_FILES as $Field => $Data)
    {
        foreach($Data as $Key => $Val)
        {
            $Result[$Field] = array();
            if(!is_array($Val))
                $Result[$Field] = $Data;
            else
            {
                $Res = array();
                self::GPF_FilesFlip($Res, array(), $Data);
                $Result[$Field] += $Res;
            }
        }
    }

    return $Result;
}

private static function GPF_ArrayMergeRecursive($PaArray1, $PaArray2)
{
    // helper method for GetPostedFiles
    if (!is_array($PaArray1) or !is_array($PaArray2))
        return $PaArray2;
    foreach ($PaArray2 AS $SKey2 => $SValue2)
        $PaArray1[$SKey2] = self::GPF_ArrayMergeRecursive(@$PaArray1[$SKey2], $SValue2);
    return $PaArray1;
}

private static function GPF_FilesFlip(&$Result, $Keys, $Value)
{
    // helper method for GetPostedFiles
    if(is_array($Value))
    {
        foreach($Value as $K => $V)
        {
            $NewKeys = $Keys;
            array_push($NewKeys, $K);
            self::GPF_FilesFlip($Result, $NewKeys, $V);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        $Res = $Value;
        // move the innermost key to the outer spot
        $First = array_shift($Keys);
        array_push($Keys, $First);
        foreach(array_reverse($Keys) as $K)
            $Res = array($K => $Res); // you might think we'd say $Res[$K] = $Res, but $Res starts out not as an array
        $Result = self::GPF_ArrayMergeRecursive($Result, $Res);
    }
}
于 2015-04-16T03:19:44.623 回答
1

对于这个答案,我已经迟到了,但是我厌倦了一遍又一遍地解决处理 PHP 文件数组的问题,所以我写了一个作曲家包,所以我再也不必这样做了。也许有人在谷歌上搜索会找到我的答案并感到高兴。

安装tvanc/files-array-organizer

composer require tvanc/files-array-organizer

传递$_FILES给它,它会给您返回一个按照您期望的方式构建的数组。

<?php

use tvanc\FilesArrayOrganizer\FilesArrayOrganizer;


require 'vendor/autoload.php';

if ($_FILES) {
    $organizedFiles = FilesArrayOrganizer::organize($_FILES);

    // Now you can foreach over your files
    foreach($organizedFiles['image'] as $file){
        echo $file['name'];
    }
}
?>
Main photo:   <input type="file" name="image[]" />
Side photo 1: <input type="file" name="image[]" />
Side photo 2: <input type="file" name="image[]" />
Side photo 3: <input type="file" name="image[]" />
于 2020-03-07T05:33:11.950 回答
1

我喜欢@Lendrick 尝试重建数组。我完全同意原始的 $_FILES 数组在 PHP 中纯粹是疯狂的。

备选方案 1

我想出了这个支持多维数组的函数,比如<input type="file" name="a[b][c]" />

  /*
   * Return a sane list of uploaded files
   * @author tim-international.net
   */
  function get_uploaded_files() {

    $result = [];
    foreach (preg_split('#&#', http_build_query($_FILES, '&'), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY) as $pair) {
      list($key, $value) = explode('=', $pair);
      $key = urlencode(preg_replace('#^([^\[]+)\[(name|tmp_name|type|size|error)\](.*)$#', '$1$3[$2]', urldecode($key)));
      $result[] = $key .'='. $value;
    }

    parse_str(implode('&', $result), $result);

    return $result;
  }

示例输出<input type="file" name="image[]" multiple />

array(1) {
  ["image"]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    array(5) {
      ["name"]=>
      string(20) "My uploaded file1.png"
      ["type"]=>
      string(9) "image/png"
      ["tmp_name"]=>
      string(27) "C:\Windows\Temp\php6A8E1.tmp"
      ["error"]=>
      int(0)
      ["size"]=>
      int(26570)
    }
    [1]=>
    array(5) {
      ["name"]=>
      string(20) "My uploaded file2.png"
      ["type"]=>
      string(9) "image/png"
      ["tmp_name"]=>
      string(27) "C:\Windows\Temp\php6A8E2.tmp"
      ["error"]=>
      int(0)
      ["size"]=>
      int(26570)
    }
  }
}

使用示例:

$uploaded = get_uploaded_files();
foreach ($uploaded['image'] as $i => $file) {
  move_uploaded_file($uploaded[$i]['tmp_name'], ...);
}

备选方案 2

另一个变体可以提供更扁平的数组,可以很方便的是:

  function get_uploaded_files() {

    $result = [];

    foreach (preg_split('#&#', http_build_query($_FILES, '&'), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY) as $pair) {
      list($key, $value) = explode('=', $pair);
      
      if (preg_match('#^([^\[]+)\[(name|tmp_name|type|size|error)\](.*)$#', urldecode($key), $matches)) {
        $result[$matches[1].$matches[3]][$matches[2]] = urldecode($value);
      }
    }

    return $result;
  }

它返回以下内容<input type="file" name="foo[bar][]" multiple />

array(1) {
  ["foo[bar][0]"]=>
    array(5) {
      ["name"]=>
      string(20) "My uploaded file1.png"
      ["type"]=>
      string(9) "image/png"
      ["tmp_name"]=>
      string(27) "C:\Windows\Temp\php6A8E1.tmp"
      ["error"]=>
      int(0)
      ["size"]=>
      int(26570)
    }
    ["foo[bar][1]"]=>
    array(5) {
      ["name"]=>
      string(20) "My uploaded file2.png"
      ["type"]=>
      string(9) "image/png"
      ["tmp_name"]=>
      string(27) "C:\Windows\Temp\php6A8E2.tmp"
      ["error"]=>
      int(0)
      ["size"]=>
      int(26570)
    }
  }
}

使用示例:

foreach (get_uploaded_files() as $field => $file) {
  move_uploaded_file($file['tmp_name'], ...);
}
于 2021-11-07T02:07:45.800 回答
0

我已经在这个困境中挣扎了将近一个星期!我在网上找到的任何东西都无法帮助我。我知道该怎么做,但无法弄清楚如何正确循环 $_FILES 数组 - 直到现在我阅读了已接受答案的编辑帖子。

不过,我在发布的脚本中做了一些更改,因为它对我来说不能正常工作。我希望能够确定是否选择了文件,所以我将“if(!empty($_FILES['image']['error'][$index]))”行更改为“if(! empty( $_FILES[ 'image' ][ 'size' ][ $index ] ) )",然后我将大小放入变量中,而不是“return false;”:“$Size = $_FILES[ 'upload' ][ '大小' ][ $index ];"

这样我可以检查 $Size 变量是否大于零。如果是这样,那么已经选择了一个文件,我可以继续计算文件的数量并进行实际的上传。在接受的答案中,我没有在“return false;”之后使用任何“不必要的”脚本。希望这可以帮助某人。

: P/麦迪

于 2017-05-04T20:02:00.707 回答
0

如果您不能加入他们,请击败他们。

https://gist.github.com/noorwachid/fce70a3a2d96502c2805248c46fc23f9

<?php

class UploadedFile 
{
    public static function walk(&$originalPath, &$path, &$contentType, &$size, &$errorCode)
    {
        if (is_array($originalPath)) {
            foreach ($originalPath as $key => &$value)
                self::walk($value, $path[$key], $contentType[$key], $size[$key], $errorCode[$key]);
        } else {
            $originalPath = [
                'originalPath' => $originalPath,
                'path' => $path,
                'contentType' => $contentType,
                'size' => $size,
                'errorCode' => $errorCode,
            ];
        }
    }

    public static function build()
    {
        // swap second keys
        $rootNode = [];
        foreach ($_FILES as $key => $value) {
            foreach ($value as $key2 => $value2) {
                $rootNode[$key2][$key] = $value2;
            }
        }

        // swap first and last keys
        self::walk($rootNode['name'], $rootNode['tmp_name'], $rootNode['type'], $rootNode['size'], $rootNode['error']);
        
        // remove unused keys
        unset($rootNode['tmp_name']);
        unset($rootNode['type']);
        unset($rootNode['size']);
        unset($rootNode['error']);
        
        return $rootNode['name'];
    }
}
// original
print_r($_FILES);

// restructured
print_r(UploadedFile::build());
// original
Array
(
    [one] => Array
        (
            [name] => ss_break.png
            [type] => image/png
            [tmp_name] => /tmp/phppY8lSV
            [error] => 0
            [size] => 43582
        )

    [multiple] => Array
        (
            [name] => Array
                (
                    [0] => LeleBreeder.png
                )

            [type] => Array
                (
                    [0] => image/png
                )

            [tmp_name] => Array
                (
                    [0] => /tmp/php6GSj1X
                )

            [error] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 0
                )

            [size] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 14284
                )

        )

    [crazy] => Array
        (
            [name] => Array
                (
                    [nested] => Array
                        (
                            [keys] => PlainUbuntu.png
                        )

                )

            [type] => Array
                (
                    [nested] => Array
                        (
                            [keys] => image/png
                        )

                )

            [tmp_name] => Array
                (
                    [nested] => Array
                        (
                            [keys] => /tmp/php4boHkj
                        )

                )

            [error] => Array
                (
                    [nested] => Array
                        (
                            [keys] => 0
                        )

                )

            [size] => Array
                (
                    [nested] => Array
                        (
                            [keys] => 25668
                        )

                )

        )

)

// restructured
Array
(
    [one] => Array
        (
            [originalPath] => ss_break.png
            [path] => /tmp/phppY8lSV
            [contentType] => image/png
            [size] => 43582
            [errorCode] => 0
        )

    [multiple] => Array
        (
            [0] => Array
                (
                    [originalPath] => LeleBreeder.png
                    [path] => /tmp/php6GSj1X
                    [contentType] => image/png
                    [size] => 14284
                    [errorCode] => 0
                )

        )

    [crazy] => Array
        (
            [nested] => Array
                (
                    [keys] => Array
                        (
                            [originalPath] => PlainUbuntu.png
                            [path] => /tmp/php4boHkj
                            [contentType] => image/png
                            [size] => 25668
                            [errorCode] => 0
                        )

                )

        )

)
于 2021-12-29T02:13:46.520 回答