为什么在 a 中是std::initializer_list<_E>::size
不允许的static_assert
,即使它constexpr
在我的 libstdc++ (v. 4.6)中被声明为 a ?
例如,下面的代码:
template<class T, int Length>
class Point
{
public:
Point(std::initializer_list<T> init)
{
static_assert(init.size() == Length, "Wrong number of dimensions");
}
};
int main()
{
Point<int, 3> q({1,2,3});
return 0;
}
给出以下错误:
test.C: In constructor ‘Point<T, Length>::Point(std::initializer_list<_Tp>) [with T = int, int Length = 3]’:
test.C:60:26: instantiated from here
test.C:54:7: error: non-constant condition for static assertion
test.C:54:73: in constexpr expansion of ‘init.std::initializer_list<_E>::size [with _E = int, std::initializer_list<_E>::size_type = long unsigned int]()’
test.C:54:7: error: ‘init’ is not a constant expression
请注意,这对于一个简单的示例来说效果很好:
class A
{
public:
constexpr int size() { return 5; }
};
int main()
{
A a;
static_assert(a.size() == 4, "oh no!");
return 0;
}