我尝试构建 Dockerfile，但遇到如下错误：
pynacl 的构建轮子失败
这是我的setup.py文件的样子
FROM python:3.6-alpine
WORKDIR /app
COPY ./requirements.txt /app
RUN apk --no-cache add shadow \
gcc \
musl-dev \
postgresql-dev \
python3-dev \
freetype-dev \
libffi-dev \
tiff \
tiff-dev \
tk-dev \
tcl-dev \
postgresql \
postgresql-dev \
jpeg \
jpeg-dev \
zlib \
zlib-dev \
nodejs \
yarn \
&& addgroup -g 1000 -S www-data \
&& adduser -u 1000 -S -G www-data www-data \
&& pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade 'pip<19.0' \
&& pip install pynacl \
&& pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt \
&& apk del //\
gcc \
musl-dev \
tiff-dev \
tcl-dev \
jpeg-dev \
zlib-dev \
postgresql-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
RUN chown www-data:www-data .
USER www-data
COPY --chown=www-data:www-data . /app
堆栈跟踪：
Collecting pynacl
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/61/ab/2ac6dea8489fa713e2b4c6c5b549cc962dd4a842b5998d9e80cf8440b7cd/PyNaCl-1.3.0.tar.gz (3.4MB)
Installing build dependencies: started
Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
Collecting six (from pynacl)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/73/fb/00a976f728d0d1fecfe898238ce23f502a721c0ac0ecfedb80e0d88c64e9/six-1.12.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting cffi>=1.4.1 (from pynacl)
Collecting pycparser (from cffi>=1.4.1->pynacl)
Building wheels for collected packages: pynacl
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pynacl: started
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pynacl: finished with status 'error'
Complete output from command /usr/local/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-7r8c18od/pynacl/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-qkz_jt0z --python-tag cp36:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/secret.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/public.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/encoding.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/hash.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/hashlib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/signing.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/pwhash
copying src/nacl/pwhash/scrypt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/pwhash
copying src/nacl/pwhash/_argon2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/pwhash
copying src/nacl/pwhash/argon2id.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/pwhash
copying src/nacl/pwhash/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/pwhash
copying src/nacl/pwhash/argon2i.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/pwhash
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_secretbox.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_box.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_secretstream.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_shorthash.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/sodium_core.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_scalarmult.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_aead.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_kx.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/randombytes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_sign.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_generichash.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_hash.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_pwhash.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
running build_clib
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-install-7r8c18od/pynacl/setup.py", line 255, in <module>
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
File "/tmp/pip-build-env-ju2hmy_4/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 143, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/pip-build-env-ju2hmy_4/lib/python3.6/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 188, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/pip-install-7r8c18od/pynacl/setup.py", line 159, in run
raise Exception("ERROR: The 'make' utility is missing from PATH")
Exception: ERROR: The 'make' utility is missing from PATH
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for pynacl
Running setup.py clean for pynacl
Failed to build pynacl
Installing collected packages: six, pycparser, cffi, pynacl
Running setup.py install for pynacl: started
Running setup.py install for pynacl: finished with status 'error'
Complete output from command /usr/local/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-7r8c18od/pynacl/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-idro8sp8/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/secret.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/public.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/encoding.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/hash.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/hashlib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
copying src/nacl/signing.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/pwhash
copying src/nacl/pwhash/scrypt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/pwhash
copying src/nacl/pwhash/_argon2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/pwhash
copying src/nacl/pwhash/argon2id.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/pwhash
copying src/nacl/pwhash/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/pwhash
copying src/nacl/pwhash/argon2i.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/pwhash
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_secretbox.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_box.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_secretstream.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_shorthash.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/sodium_core.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_scalarmult.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_aead.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_kx.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/randombytes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_sign.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_generichash.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_hash.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
copying src/nacl/bindings/crypto_pwhash.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/nacl/bindings
running build_clib
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-install-7r8c18od/pynacl/setup.py", line 255, in <module>
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
File "/tmp/pip-build-env-ju2hmy_4/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 143, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/pip-build-env-ju2hmy_4/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/install.py", line 545, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/pip-install-7r8c18od/pynacl/setup.py", line 159, in run
raise Exception("ERROR: The 'make' utility is missing from PATH")
Exception: ERROR: The 'make' utility is missing from PATH
----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/local/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-7r8c18od/pynacl/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-idro8sp8/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-7r8c18od/pynacl/
You are using pip version 18.1, however version 19.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.