1

PyQT4.11
Python 2.7

我一直在尝试创建一个启动屏幕以在选择特定选项卡时显示加载消息。当app.processEvents()被调用时，我会显示一个灰色框而不是图像，但是如果我app.processEvents()在调用第一个函数后添加第二个，则会显示正确的图像，直到完成后关闭启动画面。

我玩过睡眠计时器，重新绘制，更新，关闭和重新显示选项卡和选项卡小部件，结果喜忧参半，在极少数情况下它会起作用，但通常不会。任何人都可以阐明我所缺少的东西吗？

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui

class splashTest(QtGui.QDialog):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(splashTest, self).__init__(parent)

        self.setGeometry(000,000,800,400)
        self.tabWidget = QtGui.QTabWidget(self)
        self.tabWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 500, 500))
        self.tabWidget.setObjectName("tabWidget")
        self.tab1 = QtGui.QWidget()
        self.tab2 = QtGui.QWidget()
        self.tab3 = QtGui.QWidget()

        self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab1, "tab1")
        self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab2, "tab2")
        self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab3, "Click Me")

        self.tabWidget.setCurrentIndex(1)

        self.tabWidget.currentChanged.connect(self.whichTabIsSelected)


def whichTabIsSelected(self):
    if self.tabWidget.currentIndex() == 2:
        splash_pix = QtGui.QPixmap('splash.png')
        splash = QtGui.QSplashScreen(splash_pix, QtCore.Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint)
        splash.setMask(splash_pix.mask())
        splash.show()
        app.processEvents()
        self.timeConsumingFunction()
        app.processEvents() 
        self.timeConsumingFunction()

        splash.finish(self.tabWidget)

    else:
        pass

def timeConsumingFunction(self):
    b = 0
    for a in range(100000000):
        b += a
    print (b)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    myapp = splashTest()
    myapp.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())
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1 回答 1

1

问题是您正在主线程中运行繁重的任务，阻塞了 GUI 的事件循环，这会导致窗口冻结，并且您正在使用 强制更新QApplication::processEvents()，而正确的解决方案是在另一个任务上执行繁重的任务线。

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
import threading

class splashTest(QtGui.QDialog):
    finished = QtCore.pyqtSignal()

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(splashTest, self).__init__(parent)

        self.setGeometry(000,000,800,400)
        self.tabWidget = QtGui.QTabWidget(self)
        self.tabWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 500, 500))
        self.tabWidget.setObjectName("tabWidget")
        self.tab1 = QtGui.QWidget()
        self.tab2 = QtGui.QWidget()
        self.tab3 = QtGui.QWidget()

        self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab1, "tab1")
        self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab2, "tab2")
        self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab3, "Click Me")

        self.tabWidget.setCurrentIndex(1)
        self.tabWidget.currentChanged.connect(self.whichTabIsSelected)

    @QtCore.pyqtSlot(int)
    def whichTabIsSelected(self, index):
        if index == 2:
            splash_pix = QtGui.QPixmap('splash.png')
            splash = QtGui.QSplashScreen(self, splash_pix, QtCore.Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint)
            splash.setMask(splash_pix.mask())
            splash.show()
            for _ in range(2):
                loop = QtCore.QEventLoop()
                self.finished.connect(loop.quit)
                threading.Thread(target=self.timeConsumingFunction).start()
                loop.exec_()
            splash.finish(self.tabWidget)
            splash.close()

    def timeConsumingFunction(self):
        b = 0
        for a in range(100000000):
            b += a
        print (b)
        self.finished.emit()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    myapp = splashTest()
    myapp.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())
于 2019-01-20T21:27:47.993 回答