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当在命令行脚本与单独的 sql 文件中遇到 sql 错误时， 我使用SQLCL遇到不同的行为。

原始脚本，命令行 - 预期的 sql 错误

set errorlogging on
show errorlogging
TRUNCATE TABLE SPERRORLOG;
create table t1 (field1 number(10));
create table t1 (field1 number(10));
select /*csv*/ timestamp, message from sperrorlog;

当直接从 SQLCL 命令提示符执行创建表语句时，上述脚本按预期执行。正如预期的那样，第二个表创建语句报告了一个错误，表明该表已经存在。

命令行预期的结果：

SQL> set errorlogging on
SQL> show errorlogging
errorlogging is ON TABLE SPERRORLOG
SQL> TRUNCATE TABLE SPERRORLOG;

Table SPERRORLOG truncated.

SQL> create table t1 (field1 number(10));

Table T1 created.

SQL> create table t1 (field1 number(10));

Error starting at line : 1 in command -
create table t1 (field1 number(10))
Error report -
ORA-00955: name is already used by an existing object

SQL> select /*csv*/ timestamp, message from sperrorlog;
"TIMESTAMP","MESSAGE"
16-JAN-19 12.56.36.000000000 PM,"ORA-00955: name is already used by an existing object
"

更新的脚本，外部文件 - java 异常：

但是，如果修改脚本以将“ create table ”语句移动到单独的 sql 文件中，则第二次执行不会报告 ORA-00955，而是会引发 Java 运行时异常

set errorlogging on
show errorlogging
TRUNCATE TABLE SPERRORLOG;
@create_t1.sql;
@create_t1.sql;
select /*csv*/ timestamp, message from sperrorlog;

create_t1.sql 的内容：

create table t1 (field1 number(10));

导致 java 运行时异常：

SQL> set errorlogging on
SQL> show errorlogging
errorlogging is ON TABLE SPERRORLOG
SQL> TRUNCATE TABLE SPERRORLOG;

Table SPERRORLOG truncated.

SQL> @create_t1.sql

Table T1 created.

SQL> @create_t1.sql
Jan 16, 2019 1:12:40 PM oracle.dbtools.raptor.newscriptrunner.ScriptExecutor run
SEVERE: sun.nio.fs.WindowsPathParser.normalize(Unknown Source)
java.nio.file.InvalidPathException: Illegal char <:> at index 4: file:/C:/repos/SKSandbox/sql/create_t1.sql
        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsPathParser.normalize(Unknown Source)
        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsPathParser.parse(Unknown Source)
        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsPathParser.parse(Unknown Source)
        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsPath.parse(Unknown Source)
        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystem.getPath(Unknown Source)
        at java.nio.file.Paths.get(Unknown Source)
        at oracle.dbtools.raptor.newscriptrunner.ScriptRunnerContext.errorLog(ScriptRunnerContext.java:2360)
        at oracle.dbtools.raptor.newscriptrunner.SQL.handleSQLException(SQL.java:245)
        at oracle.dbtools.raptor.newscriptrunner.SQL.run(SQL.java:217)
        at oracle.dbtools.raptor.newscriptrunner.ScriptRunner.runSQL(ScriptRunner.java:404)
        at oracle.dbtools.raptor.newscriptrunner.ScriptRunner.run(ScriptRunner.java:230)
        at oracle.dbtools.raptor.newscriptrunner.ScriptExecutor.run(ScriptExecutor.java:341)
        at oracle.dbtools.raptor.newscriptrunner.ScriptExecutor.run(ScriptExecutor.java:224)
        at oracle.dbtools.raptor.newscriptrunner.SQLPLUS.runExecuteFile(SQLPLUS.java:3900)
        at oracle.dbtools.raptor.newscriptrunner.SQLPLUS.run(SQLPLUS.java:209)
        at oracle.dbtools.raptor.newscriptrunner.ScriptRunner.runSQLPLUS(ScriptRunner.java:420)
        at oracle.dbtools.raptor.newscriptrunner.ScriptRunner.run(ScriptRunner.java:257)
        at oracle.dbtools.raptor.newscriptrunner.ScriptExecutor.run(ScriptExecutor.java:341)
        at oracle.dbtools.raptor.newscriptrunner.ScriptExecutor.run(ScriptExecutor.java:224)
        at oracle.dbtools.raptor.scriptrunner.cmdline.SqlCli.process(SqlCli.java:404)
        at oracle.dbtools.raptor.scriptrunner.cmdline.SqlCli.processLine(SqlCli.java:415)
        at oracle.dbtools.raptor.scriptrunner.cmdline.SqlCli.startSQLPlus(SqlCli.java:1247)
        at oracle.dbtools.raptor.scriptrunner.cmdline.SqlCli.main(SqlCli.java:491)

SQL> select /*csv*/ timestamp, message from sperrorlog;
"TIMESTAMP","MESSAGE"
no rows selected
SQL>

更新 2，ext 文件，注销 - 没有 java 异常

如果ERRORLOGGING设置为OFF，则不报java异常，按预期返回SQL错误。

set errorlogging off
show errorlogging
TRUNCATE TABLE SPERRORLOG;
@create_t1.sql
@create_t1.sql
select /*csv*/ timestamp, message from sperrorlog;

结果包含没有 java 异常但缺少必要的 SPERRORLOG 记录的 sql 错误：

SQL> set errorlogging off
SQL> show errorlogging
errorlogging is OFF
SQL> TRUNCATE TABLE SPERRORLOG;

Table SPERRORLOG truncated.

SQL> @create_t1.sql

Table T1 created.

SQL> @create_t1.sql

Error starting at line : 1 File @ C:\repos\SKSandbox\sql\create_t1.sql
In command -
create table t1 (field number(10))
Error report -
ORA-00955: name is already used by an existing object

SQL> select /*csv*/ timestamp, message from sperrorlog;
"TIMESTAMP","MESSAGE"
no rows selected
SQL>

任何人都有关于如何使用 sql 文件的建议，这些文件会导致适当的错误被记录到 SPERRORLOG 而没有 java 异常？

4

1 回答 1

1

看起来肯定是一个错误 - 您应该将这些报告给 My Oracle Support 或在论坛上打开一个线程。

于 2019-01-16T18:54:35.860 回答