有人可以告诉我这样的构造在 C++ 中是否有效(即不是 UB)。因此,我有一些段错误,并花了几天时间试图弄清楚那里发生了什么。
// Synthetic example
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
int array[2] = {99, 99};
/*
The point is here. Is it legal? Does it have defined behaviour?
Will it increment first and than access element or vise versa?
*/
std::cout << array[argc += 7]; // Use argc just to avoid some optimisations
}
所以,当然我做了一些分析,GCC(5/7)和clang(3.8)都生成相同的代码。先添加后访问。
Clang(3.8): clang++ -O3 -S test.cpp
leal 7(%rdi), %ebx
movl .L_ZZ4mainE5array+28(,%rax,4), %esi
movl $_ZSt4cout, %edi
callq _ZNSolsEi
movl $.L.str, %esi
movl $1, %edx
movq %rax, %rdi
callq _ZSt16__ostream_insertIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_PKS3_l
GCC(5/7) g++-7 -O3 -S test.cpp
leal 7(%rdi), %ebx
movl $_ZSt4cout, %edi
subq $16, %rsp
.cfi_def_cfa_offset 32
movq %fs:40, %rax
movq %rax, 8(%rsp)
xorl %eax, %eax
movabsq $425201762403, %rax
movq %rax, (%rsp)
movslq %ebx, %rax
movl (%rsp,%rax,4), %esi
call _ZNSolsEi
movl $.LC0, %esi
movq %rax, %rdi
call _ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc
movl %ebx, %esi
那么,我可以假设这样的行为是标准行为吗?