我想知道同一个列表公理的这两种编码有什么区别:
(define-sort T1 () Int)
(declare-fun list_length ( (List T1) ) Int)
(assert (forall ( (i T1) (l (List T1)) )
(ite (= l (as nil (List T1)))
(= (list_length l) 0)
(= (list_length (insert i l)) (+ 1 (list_length l))))))
和
(define-sort T1 () Int)
(declare-fun list_length ( (List T1) ) Int)
(assert (= (list_length (as nil (List T1))) 0))
(assert (forall ( (i T1) (l (List T1)) )
(= (list_length (insert i l)) (+ 1 (list_length l)))))
对于这个基准:
(declare-const a T1)
(declare-const b T1)
(assert (not
(= (list_length (insert b (insert a (as nil (List T1))))) 2)))
(check-sat)
不知何故,z3 能够推断出第二个版本,但不能推断出第一个版本(它似乎只是永远循环)。
编辑:与 cvc4 相同,第一个版本返回未知。