您的代码是正确的,但如果操作系统将 0x12345678 定义为只读,则可能会在运行时崩溃。
虽然“常规”操作系统会这样做,但“更轻”的操作系统不会。
您想编写一个内核空间黑客程序来执行此操作。
如果您想看一下,我为 linux 解决了它:
1)构建这个模块(example.ko):
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h> /* for file_operations */
#include <linux/uaccess.h> /* copy_from & copy_to */
char* g_value=0;
size_t size =0;
int driver_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
printk("open driver");
return 0;
}
int driver_write(struct file*, /*ignored*/
const char __user *umem,/*source in user-space's address*/
size_t size, /*max size to be writen*/
loff_t*) /*offset - ignored*/
{
unsigned long ret = 0;
g_value = (char*) kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!g_value)
{
printk("ERROR:allocation failure\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
ret = copy_from_user(g_value, /*destination*/
umem, /*source*/
size); /*size*/
if (ret<0)
{
printk("ERROR:copy failure\n");
return -EACCES;
}
return g_size = size;;
}
int driver_read(struct file*, /*ignored*/
char __user *umem, /*destination in user-space's address*/
size_t size, /*max size to be read*/
loff_t*) /*offset - ignored*/
{
/* don't use copy_to_user(umem, &value, size)!!
we want to do exectly what it is made to protect from */
int i = ((g_size>size)?size:g_size)-1; /*MIN(g_size,size)-1*/
for (; i>=0; --i)
{
umem[i]=g_value[i]; /*can be done more effectively, thats not the point*/
}
return size;
}
int driver_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
if (g_value)
free(g_value);
g_value = 0;
printk("close driver");
return 0;
}
/***interface***/
struct file_operations driver_ops = {
open: driver_open,
write: driver_write,
read: driver_read,
release: driver_close
};
/***implementation***/
static int g_driver_fd = 0;
static void driver_cleanup(void)
{
printk("ERROR:driver exit\n");
unregister_chrdev(g_driver_fd, "driver");
}
static int driver_init(void)
{
printk("driver init\n");
g_driver_fd = register_chrdev(0,"ROM-bypass", &driver_ops);
if (g_driver_fd<0)
{
printk("ERROR:failed to register char driver\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
module_init(driver_init);
module_exit(driver_cleanup);
/***documentation***/
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("write on OS's \"read only\" segment");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Elkana Bronstein");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2)将其添加到内核模块:
$insmod example.ko
3)在列表中找到模块的“主要”:
$cat /proc/devices
4)使节点与设备关联:
$mknod /dev/rom_bypass c <major> <minor>
'c' 用于字符设备,'minor' 可以是 0-255 中的任何一个
5)在您的代码中使用设备作为文件:
int main()
{
int fd;
int value = 0;
fd = open("/dev/rom_bypass",O_RDWR);
if (fd<0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"open failed");
return -1;
}
/*write the desirable value into the device's buffer*/
write(fd,&value,sizeof(value));
/*read the device's buffer into the desirable object - without checking*/
read(fd,0x12345678,sizeof(value));
close(fd);
}