我试图让 CMT 与 JPA EntityManagers 和 EJBs 一起工作,但出现了以下错误。(堆栈恍惚被截断):
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: **Could not resolve @EJB reference: [EJB Reference: beanInterface 'com.mydomain.beans.TestBean2', beanName 'testBean2', mappedName 'null', lookupName 'null',** owning unit 'AbstractVFSDeploymentContext@2008455195{vfs:///Users/willtardy/Documents/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.jboss.ide.eclipse.as.core/JBoss_6.0_Runtime_Server1300532851414/deploy/mydomainWeb.war}']
for environment entry: env/com.mydomain.action.SearchAction/testBean in unit AbstractVFSDeploymentContext@2008455195{vfs:///Users/willtardy/Documents/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.jboss.ide.eclipse.as.core/JBoss_6.0_Runtime_Server1300532851414/deploy/mydomainWeb.war}
我的课程:
访问会话 Bean 的 Servlet:
public class SearchActionExample extends Action {
@EJB
private static TestBeanServiceInterface testBean;
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
testBean.addSource("TEST SOURCE NAME", 88, 99);
Service service = testBean.findService("HBA", "MEL");
return mapping.findForward("success");
}
}
远程接口:
@Remote
public interface TestBeanServiceInterface {
// Source is my own custom entity
void addSource(String sourceName, int newthreadsleeptime, int maxactivehttpclients);
// Service is my own Custom entity
Service findService(String departureAirportCode, String arrivalAirportCode);
}
无状态会话 Bean 定义:
@Stateless
public class TestBeanService implements TestBeanServiceInterface {
@PersistenceContext(unitName="mydomainJPA")
private EntityManager em;
public void addSource(String sourceName, int newthreadsleeptime, int maxactivehttpclients) {
Source source = new Source();
source.setName(sourceName);
source.setNewThreadSleepTime(newthreadsleeptime);
source.setMaxActiveHttpClients(maxactivehttpclients);
em.persist(source);
}
public Service findService(String departureAirportCode, String arrivalAirportCode) {
String queryString = "from Service where departureairportcode = '" + departureAirportCode + "' and arrivalairportcode = '" + arrivalAirportCode + "'";
Service service = (Service)em.createQuery(queryString).getSingleResult();
return service;
}
}
文件持久化.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd" version="2.0">
<persistence-unit name="mydomainJPA" transaction-type="JTA">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<jta-data-source>java:/MySqlDS</jta-data-source>
<class>com.mydomain.entities.Service</class>
<class>com.mydomain.entities.Source</class>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.query.factory_class" value="org.hibernate.hql.classic.ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory"/>
<property name="hibernate.archive.autodetection" value="class"/>
<property name="hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class" value="org.hibernate.transaction.JBossTransactionManagerLookup"/>
<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class" value="jta"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
当它说“无法解析引用”时,我还能在哪里定义 bean?EJB3 不需要 ejb-jar.xml。我还缺少其他一些配置文件吗?
更新:
根据下面的答案,我已经更新了上面的代码段,以便将 bean 创建为接口类型。
EJB 是否需要在 web.xml 中定义或映射?
假设 web.xml 中需要引用,我已向 web.xml 添加了一个 EJB 引用(见下文),但现在我收到一个新错误(见下文)
添加到 web.xml 的行:
<ejb-ref>
<ejb-ref-name>ejb/TestBeanEJBname</ejb-ref-name>
<ejb-ref-type>Session</ejb-ref-type>
<home>com.mydomain.action.TestBeanService</home>
<remote>com.mydomain.action.TestBeanServiceInterface</remote>
</ejb-ref>
现在收到新的错误消息:
12:11:00,980 ERROR [org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.AbstractKernelController] Error installing to PostClassLoader: name=vfs:///Users/willtardy/Documents/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.jboss.ide.eclipse.as.core/JBoss_6.0_Runtime_Server1300532851414/deploy/purejetWeb.war state=ClassLoader mode=Manual requiredState=PostClassLoader: org.jboss.deployers.spi.DeploymentException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to find ContainerDependencyMetaData for interface: au.com.purejet.action.TestBeanServiceInterface
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to find ContainerDependencyMetaData for interface: com.mydomain.action.TestBeanServiceInterface
at org.jboss.deployment.MappedReferenceMetaDataResolverDeployer.resolveEjbInterface(MappedReferenceMetaDataResolverDeployer.java:1255) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.deployment.MappedReferenceMetaDataResolverDeployer.resolveEjbRefs(MappedReferenceMetaDataResolverDeployer.java:1099) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.deployment.MappedReferenceMetaDataResolverDeployer.resolve(MappedReferenceMetaDataResolverDeployer.java:807) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.deployment.MappedReferenceMetaDataResolverDeployer.internalDeploy(MappedReferenceMetaDataResolverDeployer.java:181) [:6.0.0.Final]
... 39 more
更新:
“本地”界面工作得很好(即不必是远程的)
我通过在 Eclipse 中的企业应用程序项目中进行部署来使其工作。在 web.xml、ejb-jar.xml 或 application.xml 中不需要对 bean 的引用。
EAR 中的 application.xml 的内容被部署到 Jboss:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<application xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:application="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/application_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/application_6.xsd" id="Application_ID" version="6">
<display-name>myprojects</display-name>
<module>
<web>
<web-uri>myproject.war</web-uri>
<context-root>myproject</context-root>
</web>
</module>
<module>
<ejb>myprojectsEJB.jar</ejb>
</module>
</application>
会话Bean类:
@Stateless
@Local(SessionBeanLocal.class)
public class SessionBean implements SessionBeanLocal {
@PersistenceContext(unitName="JPAtestProjectPersistenceUnit")
private EntityManager em;
接口类:
@Local
public interface SessionBeanLocal {
TestTiger addTestTiger(String testTigerName);
使事情正常进行的最重要的更改:在保存会话的类内部是局部变量,容器(JBoss AS)需要一个设置来创建 bean:
@EJB()
private TestBean3Local beanVariable;
public void setBeanVariable(TestBean3Local beanVariable) {
System.out.println("=====\n\nSET BEAN VARIABE SETTER WAS CALLED. (BY CONTAINER?) \n\n=======");
this.beanVariable = beanVariable;
}